Answer:
Direct material quantity (efficiency) variance= $60,500 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standards:
Direct materials: 1 pound per unit; $ 11 per pound
Allen produced 2,000 units during the quarter.
Direct material used= 7,500 pounds
To calculate the direct material efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity (efficiency) variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
standard quantity= 2,000*1= 2,000 pounds
Direct material quantity (efficiency) variance= (2,000 - 7,500)*11
Direct material quantity (efficiency) variance= $60,500 unfavorable
It is unfavorable because the company used more materials that estimated to produce 2,000 units.
The Genworth Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method on January 1, 2021 when the inventory value of its one inventory pool was $522,000. The company decided to use an external index, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), to adjust for changes in the cost level. On January 1, 2021, the CPI was 240. On December 31, 2021, inventory valued at year-end cost was $588,000 and the CPI was 252.
Required:
1. Calculate the inventory value at the end of 2021 using the dollar-value LIFO method.
Answer:
$561,900
Explanation:
The computation of inventory value at the end is shown below:-
Inventory at base year price = Inventory valued at year-end cost × Jan 1 CPI ÷ End CPI
= $588,000 × 240 ÷ 252
= $560,000
Change from prior year = Inventory at base year price - Inventory pool
= $560,000 - $522,000
= $38,000
Dollar value inventory = Inventory pool + (Change from prior year × End CPI ÷ Jan 1 CPI)
= $522,000 + ($38,000 × 252 ÷ 240)
= $522,000 + $39,900
= $561,900
Final answer:
To calculate the inventory value at the end of 2021 using the dollar-value LIFO method, multiply the base year inventory value by the price index.
Explanation:
To calculate the inventory value at the end of 2021 using the dollar-value LIFO method, we need to first determine the inventory value at the base year (which is 2021 in this case). The base year inventory value is $522,000. Then, we need to calculate the price index for the current year. The price index is determined by dividing the current year's end inventory value ($588,000) by the current year's CPI (252). The price index is calculated as: 588,000 / 252 = 2,333.33. Finally, we multiply the base year inventory value by the price index to get the inventory value at the end of 2021. The inventory value at the end of 2021 using the dollar-value LIFO method is: 522,000 * 2,333.33 = $1,219,999.26.
Inflation, recession, and high interest rates are economic events which are characterized as Select one: a. Unsystematic risk that can be diversified away. b. Company-specific risk that can be diversified away. c. Systematic risk that can be diversified away. d. Market risk that cannot be diversified away. e. Diversifiable risk that can be diversified away.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Market Risks can be defined as the possibility of losses that the investor may face in investment because of the changes in the market factors. These market factors possess the power that influences the whole financial markets. It is also known as 'systematic risk.' Such risks can not be diversified.
The sources that lead to market risks are inflation, high-interest rates, recession, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, commodity risk, etc.
So, from the given options the correct one is D.
A company exchanged land and cash of $4,500 for similar land. The book value and the fair value of the land were $89,800 and $101,500, respectively. Assuming that the exchange has commercial substance, the company would record land-new and a gain/(loss) of: Land Gain/(loss) a.$106,000 $0 b.$106,000 $11,700 c.$94,300 $0 d.$94,300 $11,700
Answer:
b.$106,000 $11,700
Explanation:
Given that
Fair value = $101,500
Land and cash = $4,500
Book value = $89,800
The computation of record land-new and a gain/(loss) is shown below:-
Record Land New = Fair Value + Land and cash
= $101,500 + $4,500
= $106,000
Gain (loss) = Fair Value - Book value
= $101,500 - $89,800
= $11,700
Therefore the record of land new is $106,000 and gain is $11,700
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $59,000; net sales were $268,100; interest expense was $6,300; research and development expenses were $27,800; net cash provided by operating activities was $69,900; income tax expense was $6,700; cost of goods sold was $145,500. Required: a. Calculate operating income for the period. b. Calculate net income for the period.
Answer:
a. $35,800
b. $22,800
Explanation:
The computation of the net operating income and the net income is shown below:
a. Net operating income is
= Net sales - cost of goods sold - Selling, general, and administrative expenses - research and development expenses
= $268,100 - $145,500 - $59,000 - $27,800
= $35,800
b. Now the net income is
= Net operating income - interest expense - tax expense
= $35,800 - $6,300 - $6,700
= $22,800
We simply applied the formula in order to get the net operating income and the net income
On April 1, 2019, SBD Corp. paid $120,000 for rent on a new warehouse space one year in advance. On October 1, 2019, SBD Corp. entered into a lease agreement to rent out its old warehouse space it was no longer using. This agreement calls for SBD to receive $8,000 per month from the lessee (i.e. tenant), due and payable at the end of the 4-month lease term. On December 31, 2019, none of the rental payments from the lessee had yet been received.
a. if SBD makes the appropriate adjusting entry how much will be reported on the December 31, 2019, income statement for rent expense
b. If SBD makes the appropriate adjusting entry how much will be reported on the December 31 2019 balance sheet as prepaid rent and rent receivable respectively
Answer and Explanation:
a. Since the advance rent payment is made for $120,000 on April 1 but we have to reported till December 31 i.e for 9 months instead of 12 months
So, the amount reported is
= $120,000 × 9 months ÷ 12 months
= $90,000
Therefore, the adjusting entry is
Rent expense Dr $90,000
To Prepaid rent $90,000
(Being the rent expense is recorded)
And the other adjusting entry for 3 months for old warehouse is
Rent receivable Dr $24,000 ($8,000 × 3 months)
To Rent income $24,000
(Being the rent receivable is recorded)
Hence, the $90,000 should be reported as a rent expense on the income statement
b. After recording the appropriate adjusting entry, the amount reported as a prepaid rent and rent receivable in the asset side of the balance sheet is $30,000 and $24,000 respectively.
The December 31, 2019, income statement will report $16,000 as rent expense. The December 31, 2019, balance sheet will report $96,000 as prepaid rent and there will be no rent receivable reported.
Explanation:a. The appropriate adjusting entry for rent expense on the December 31, 2019, income statement would be $16,000. This is calculated by multiplying the monthly rental payment of $8,000 by the 2 months that have passed (October and November)
b. The appropriate adjusting entry for prepaid rent on the December 31, 2019, balance sheet would be $96,000. This is calculated by subtracting the amount already reported on the income statement ($16,000) from the total prepayment of $120,000. There would be no rent receivable reported on the balance sheet because the rental payments had not yet been received.
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The unemployment compensation program:
a. makes recessions more severe.
b. makes recessions more severe and inflationary episodes less severe.
c. makes recessions less severe and inflationary episodes more severe.
d. makes recession less severe.
e. has no effect on the severity of recessions and inflationary episodes.
Answer:
I would answer makes recession less severe
Explanation:
Unemployment compensation is an example of: automatic stabilizer
Final answer:
The unemployment compensation program acts as an automatic stabilizer, D. making recessions less severe by supporting aggregate demand through income support to the unemployed.
Explanation:
The unemployment compensation program is often seen as a form of automatic stabilizer that helps to cushion the economic blow of a recession by providing income support to those who lose their jobs. This income support helps to maintain aggregate demand by giving the unemployed funds to continue spending, preventing a steeper decline in economic activity. Thus, rather than making recessions more severe, the program tends to make recessions less severe.
During inflationary episodes, the effect of unemployment compensation is not as straightforward. While it can provide some countercyclical pressure by supporting demand, if the inflation is driven by cost-push factors, such as a rise in the price of oil, increased spending from unemployment benefits could contribute to the inflationary pressure. However, typically, inflation is not driven by such factors, and the main role of unemployment compensation is to stabilize output rather than influencing inflation significantly. In conclusion, the primary effect of unemployment compensation is as a stabilizer during recessions rather than as an inflationary force.
Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of $38,000 and a remaining useful life of five years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $48,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $34,000 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. Alternative A Alternative B Cost $ 117,000 $ 119,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 22,300 10,100 Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A, B is adopted. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?
Answer:
Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A, B is adopted.
If alternative A is adopted, the total change in net income will be:
Given:
Cost of new machine = $117,000
Market value of old machine = $48,000
Variable manufacturing cost savings = ($34,000 - $22,300)*5years
= $58,500
The total change in net income=
(market value of old machine+ savings on variable manufacturing costs - cost of new machine)
= $48,000 + $58,500 - $117,000
= - $10,500
The total change in net income if Alternative A is adopted is $10,500.
__________________________
If alternative B is adopted, the total change in net income will be:
Given:
Cost of new machine = $119,000
Market value of old machine = $48,000
Variable manufacturing cost savings = ($34,000 -$10100)*5years
= $119,500
The total change in net income=
(market value of old machine+ savings on variable manufacturing costs - cost of new machine)
=$48,000 + $119,500 - $119,000
= $48,500
The total change in net income if Alternative B is adopted is $48,500
__________________________
From the calculation, we could see net income for alternative B is higher and it is also positive, compared to alternative A which is a negative and lower.
Therefore, if the machine should be replaced, alternative B should be usrd
Rowland Perry, a headhunter in Manhattan, is required to find a capable candidate for the position of creative director for an ad agency. The creative director is a highly specialized position which requires the selected candidate to guide individual advertising campaigns for a diverse set of clients. Which of the following tools would help Rowland most in his search for a creative director?
1. Expert location system
2. Neural network
3. Data warehouse
4. Dash board
Answer:
The correct answer is 1. Expert location system
Explanation:
Expert location system is also referred to as Expertise Location Systems (ELS) that enable users to discover subject matter experts in order to to acquire or hire their knowledge.
From the given question, the tool that would help Rowland most in his search for a creative director is The Expert Location System( ELS)
The following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 1.7 meters Standard price $19.80 per meter The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 5,800 meters Actual cost of materials purchased $113,680 Actual materials used in production 5,100 meters Actual output 3,200 units What is the material quantity variance:
Answer:
$6,732 F
Explanation:
SQ = 1.7 meters per unit × 3,200 units = 5,440 meters
Materials quantity variance = (AQ - SQ) × SP
= (5,100 meters - 5,440 meters) × $19.80 per meter
= (-340 meters) × $19.80 per meter
= $6,732 F
Therefore the material quantity variance is
$6,732 F
Sepulvada Manufacturing Corporation produces a product that requires 2.6 pounds of materials per unit. The allowance for waste and spoilage per unit is .3 pounds and .1 pounds, respectively. The purchase price is $4 per pound, but a 2% discount is usually taken. Freight costs are $.15 per pound, and receiving and handling costs are $.10 per pound. The hourly wage rate is $9.00 per hour, but a raise which will average $.25 will go into effect soon. Payroll taxes are $1.00 per hour, and fringe benefits average $2.00 per hour. Standard production time is 1 hour per unit, and the allowance for rest periods and setup is 0.2 hours and 0.1 hours, respectively. The standard direct materials price per pound is:_______
Answer:
The standard direct materials price per pound is $4.165
Explanation:
In order to calculate the standard direct materials price per pound we would have to use the following formula:
standard direct materials price per pound=material cost per pound+freight cost per pound+handling cost per pound-discount on total cost.
discount on total cost=2%*$4.25=$0.085
Therefore, standard direct materials price per pound=$4+$0.15+$0.10-$0.085
standard direct materials price per pound=$4.165
The standard direct materials price per pound is $4.165
Joiner Lumber has projected these monthly sales estimates: April $1,800 May $2,400 June $2,700 July $2,900 The firm collects 25 percent of its sales in the month of sale, 60 percent in the month following the month of sale, and another 14 percent in the second month following the month of sale. The firm never collects 1 percent of its sales. What is the amount of cash collections in July
Answer:
Total cash collection= $2,681
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales:
April= $1,800
May= $2,400
June= $2,700
July= $2,900
The firm collects 25 percent of its sales in the month of sale, 60 percent in the month following the month of sale, and another 14 percent in the second month following the month of sale.
Cash collection July:
From July= (2,900*0.25)= 725
From June= (2,700*0.60)= 1,620
From May= (2,400*0.14)= 336
Total cash collection= $2,681
Sue and Andrew form SA General Partnership. Each person receives an equal interest in the newly created partnership. Sue contributes 1000 of cash and land with a FMV of 50000. Her basis in the land is 10000. Andrew contributes equipment with a FMV of 51000. His basis in the equipment is 35000. How much gain must the SA general partnership recognize on the transfer of these assets from Sue and Andrew?
Answer: $0
Explanation:
Gains are not recognized when assets are transferred. They are only recognised when assets are disposed of. In the above scenario, Sue and Andrew TRANSFERRED the assets to the company and so SA General Partnership cannot recognize a gain until the assets are disposed of.
It is worthy of note that a Carryover basis transaction has taken place in this scenario. This means that the basis in the assets of Sue and Andrew have been transferred to the SA General Partnership.
Pauley Company provides home health care. Pauley charges $35 per hour for the professional care. The variable costs are $21 per hour and the fixed costs are $78,000. Next year, Pauley would like to earn an operating income of $37,500. How many hours of the professional care must Pauley provide to achieve the target income? a.5,571 hours b.3,714 hours c.8,250 hours d.2,679 hours e.5,500 hours
Answer:
c.8,250 hours
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
= (Fixed expenses + target profit) ÷ (Contribution margin per unit)
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
= $35 - $21
= $14
Now the number of hours to achieve the target income is
= ($78,000 + $37,500) ÷ ($14)
= 8,250 hours
We simply applied the above formula
Lake Incorporated purchased all of the outstanding stock of Huron Company paying $967,000 cash. Lake assumed all of the liabilities of Huron. Book values and fair values of acquired assets and liabilities were: Book Value Fair Value Current assets (net) $ 130,900 $ 124,200 Property, plant, equipment) 619,000 757,000 Liabilities 151,700 177,000 Lake would record goodwill of: Multiple Choice $368,800. $0. $262,800. $85,800.
Answer:
Goodwill is $262,800
Explanation:
Goodwill is the excess of purchase consideration over fair value of net assets
Fair value of net assets is the fair value of total assets minus fair value of total liabilities
Fair value of total assets=$124,200+$757,000=$881,200
fair value of total liabilities=$177,000
fair value of net assets=$881,200 -$177,000=$704,200
Goodwill=purchase consideration-net assets
purchase consideration is $967,000
fair value of net assets $704,200
goodwill=$967,000-$704,200
goodwill=$262,800
The correct option is the third option in the multiple choices
In preparing its cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2021, Green Co. gathered the following data: Gain on sale of land $ 12,100 Proceeds from sale of land 21,600 Purchase of Black, Inc., bonds (face value $200,000) 363,000 Amortization of bond discount 4,200 Cash dividends declared 92,000 Cash dividends paid 76,000 Proceeds from sales of Green Co. common stock 153,000 In its December 31, 2021, statement of cash flows, what amount should Green report as net cash from financing activities?
Answer:
$77,000
Explanation:
Data provided as per the question below:-
Proceeds from sale of common stock = $153,000
Cash dividends paid = $76,000
The computation of net cash from financing activities is given below:-
Cash inflow from Financing Activities = Proceeds from sale of common stock - Cash dividends paid
= $153,000 - $76,000
= $77,000
Therefore for computing the net cash from financing activities we simply applied the above formula.
Final answer:
Green Co. should report $77,000 as net cash from financing activities, calculated by subtracting the cash dividends paid ($76,000) from the proceeds from sales of Green Co. common stock ($153,000).
Explanation:
The question is asking to calculate the net cash from financing activities for Green Co. Looking at the data provided:
Proceeds from sales of Green Co. common stock: $153,000Cash dividends declared: $92,000Cash dividends paid: $76,000In the cash flow statement, cash received from issuing stock is considered a financing activity. However, cash dividends declared is not a financing activity; only the cash dividends paid affects financing activities. Thus, to calculate net cash from financing activities, we only need to consider the proceeds from the sale of common stock and the cash dividends paid:
Net cash from financing activities = Proceeds from sale of common stock - Cash dividends paid
Net cash from financing activities = $153,000 - $76,000
Net cash from financing activities = $77,000
Therefore, Green Co. should report $77,000 as net cash from financing activities.
Assume that the managers of Wolves Entertainment Corporation act in the best interests of its shareholders by following the primary goal of the firm as defined by finance. Which of the following capital structures (mix of debt and equity) should the firm’s managers choose? Question 10 options: 1) Stock Price=$20.00 Debt/Assets=40% Equity/Assets=60% Dividends=$1.25 2) Stock Price=$25.00 Debt/Assets=50% Equity/Assets=50% Dividends=$1.75 3) Stock Price=$30.00 Debt/Assets=60% Equity/Assets=40% Dividends=$1.65 4) Stock Price=$26.00 Debt/Assets=70% Equity/Assets=30% Dividends=$1.55
Answer:
The correct option is Stock Price=$30.00 Debt/Assets=60% Equity/Assets=40% Dividends=$1.65
Explanation:
The primary goal of the firm as defined by finance is the maximization of shareholders' wealth.This translates to enhancing the company's performance to an extent that share price is at the optimum possible.
In other words,the shareholders' wealth maximization option is that which gives the highest price per share,which is the third option:Stock Price=$30.00 Debt/Assets=60% Equity/Assets=40% Dividends=$1.65
In-process research and development acquired in a business combination is Select one: A. credited to the Equity Investment account. B. recorded as indefinite-lived intangible assets, subject to amortization. C. expensed, consistent with the accounting treatment of a firm's own R & D expenditures. D. recorded as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, and annually tested for impairment.
Answer:
D. recorded as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, and annually tested for impairment.
Explanation:
In-process research and development acquired in a business combination is recorded as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, and annually tested for impairment.
In-process research and development costs are essential part of the financial income statement, it assist investors to make good, well-informed and tangible investment decisions in a newly acquired company.
D. Recorded as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, and annually tested for impairment, consistent with accounting standards for intangible assets.
In-process research and development (IPR&D) acquired in a business combination is accounted for as follows:
D. Recorded as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, and annually tested for impairment.
Here's why:
1. Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset: IPR&D represents the value associated with ongoing research and development projects that have not yet reached the point of commercialization or technological feasibility. It is recognized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset because its future benefits are not constrained by a specific time period. This is in contrast to definite-lived intangible assets, which have a finite useful life and are subject to amortization.
2. Annual Impairment Testing: While IPR&D is initially recognized as an indefinite-lived asset, it is subject to annual impairment testing. This means that, at least annually, the company must assess whether there has been any impairment in the value of the IPR&D asset. If there is an indication that the asset's value has decreased (e.g., the research project is no longer viable or promising), an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the asset's carrying value to its recoverable amount.
3. Consistency with Accounting Standards: The accounting treatment of IPR&D acquired in a business combination is consistent with international accounting standards (e.g., IFRS) and generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in many jurisdictions. It reflects the economic reality that IPR&D represents valuable intellectual property that can contribute to the company's future profitability once successfully developed.
In summary, IPR&D acquired in a business combination is initially recognized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, and it is subject to annual impairment testing to ensure its carrying value accurately reflects its recoverable amount based on its expected future benefits. This accounting treatment aligns with the treatment of other intangible assets and financial reporting standards.
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Rector Company manufactures a line of lightweight running shoes. CEO Mark Rector estimated that the company would incur $2,500,000 in manufacturing overhead during the coming year. When Rector Company uses direct labor hours as its manufacturing overhead application base, predetermined overhead rate is $10.00/DLH and when it uses machine hours as its manufacturing overhead application base, predetermined overhead rate is $6.25/MH. Additionally, he estimated the company would operate at a level requiring 250,000 direct labor hours and 400,000 machine hours. At the end of the year, Rector Company had worked 245,000 direct labor hours, used 410,000 machine hours, and incurred $2,515,000 in manufacturing overhead.
If Rector Company used direct labor hours as its manufacturing overhead application base, how much overhead was applied to jobs during the year?
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $2,450,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The predetermined overhead rate is $10.00/DLH
Actual direct labor hours= 245,000 direct labor hours
We were provided with the predetermined overhead rate, we need to allocate overhead to the period based on actual direct labor hours:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 10*245,000
Allocated MOH= $2,450,000
Final answer:
When using direct labor hours as the manufacturing overhead application base, the total overhead applied to jobs during the year amounts to $2,450,000.
Explanation:
Overhead: When using direct labor hours as the manufacturing overhead application base, the predetermined overhead rate is $10.00/DLH. To calculate the overhead applied to jobs during the year, multiply the predetermined overhead rate by the actual number of direct labor hours worked. In this case, with 245,000 direct labor hours worked, the overhead applied would be $2,450,000.
"Pep, Incorporated acquired 60% of Devin Company on January 1, 2018. On that date, Devin sold equipment to Pep for $45,000. On the sale date, the equipment had a cost of $120,000 and accumulated depreciation of $66,000 with a remaining life of 9 years. Devin reported net income of $300,000 for 2018. Pep uses the equity method to account for its investment in Devin. What is the amount of income from investment in Devin for 2018
Answer:
The amount of income from investment in Devin for 2018 is $184,800
Explanation:
According to the given data Net Income reported by Devin for 2018 is $300,000
To calculate the amount of income from investment in Devin for 2018 first we have to calculate the Total Income from Devin for 2018 as follows:
The Loss on Sale of Equipment= $120,000-$66,000-$45,000=$9,000
Difference in Dep=($54,000/9)-($45,000/9)=$1000
Therefore, Total Income from Devin for 2018=$300,000+$9,000-$1000
Total Income from Devin for 2018=$308,000
Therefore, Income from Devin reported on Pepe's books for 2018= $308,000*60%
Income from Devin reported on Pepe's books for 2018= $184,800
Presented below is the income statement of Cowan, Inc.: Sales revenue $372,700 Cost of goods sold 221,800 Gross profit $150,900 Operating expenses 80,800 Income before income taxes 70,100 Income taxes 26,900 Net income $ 43,200 In addition, the following information related to net changes in working capital is presented: Debit Credit Cash $14,100 Accounts receivable 22,000 Inventories $18,600 Salaries payable (operating expenses) 8,700 Accounts payable 13,700 Income taxes payable 2,700 The company also indicates that depreciation expense for the year was $16,700 and that the deferred tax liability account increased $4,200. Prepare a schedule computing the net cash flow from operating activities by using the indirect method that would be shown on a statement of cash flows.(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -10,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (10,000).) Cowan, Inc. Statement of Cash Flows (Partial) (Indirect Method) $ Adjustments to reconcile net income to $ $ Prepare a schedule computing the net cash flow from operating activities by using the direct method that would be shown on a statement of cash flows. Cowan, Inc. Statement of Cash Flows (Partial) Direct Method $ $ $
1-
Cowan Inc
Statement of Cash Flows (Partial)
(Indirect Method)
Cash flows from Operating Activities
Net Income 43200
Adjustment to reconcile
net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Increase in accounts receivable (22000)
Decrease in Inventories 18600
Decrease in salaries payable
(Operating expenses) (8700)
Increase in accounts payable 13700
Decrease in income taxes payable (2700)
Depreciation expense 16700
Increase in deferred tax liability 4200 19800
Net cash provided by operating activities 63000
2-
Cowan Inc
Statement of Cash Flows (partial)
(Direct Method)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Cash Received from Customers (372700-22000) 350700
Cash paid to suppliers (221800-18600-13700) 189500
Operating Expenses Paid (80800+8700-16700) 72800
Taxes Paid (26900+2700-4200) 25400 287700
Net cash provided by operating activities 63000
During 2016, the Balboa Software Company incurred development costs of $2,000,000 related to a new software project. Of this amount, $400,000 was incurred after technological feasibility was achieved. The project was completed in the middle of the year and the product was available for release to customers on July 1. Year 2016 revenues from the sale of the new software were $500,000 and the company anticipated future additional revenues of $4,500,000. The economic life of the software is estimated at four years. Year 2016 amortization of software development costs should be:
Answer:
Software development to be recognized = Cost incurred after achievement of technological feasibility = $400,000
Explanation:
Useful life = 4 years
Annual amortization = $400,000 / 4 years = $100,000
Period of amortization in 2016 = July 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 = 6 months
Year 2016 amortization = $100,000 × 6 months/12 months = $100,000 × 1/2 = $50,000
Fultz Company has accumulated the following budget data for the year 2017.
1. Sales: 30,000 units, unit selling price $85.
2. Cost of one unit of finished goods: direct materials 1 pound at $5 per pound, direct labor 3 hours at $15 per hour, and manufacturing overhead $5 per direct labor hour.
3. Inventories (raw materials only): beginning, 10,000 pounds; ending, 15,000 pounds.
4. Selling and administrative expenses: $170,000; interest expense: $30,000.
5. Income taxes: 30% of income before income taxes.
Required:
(a) Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cost of goods sold for 2017.
(b) Prepare a budgeted multiple-step income statement for 2017.
Answer:
Fultz Company
a) Computation of Cost of Goods Sold for 2017:
i) Cost of Materials:
1. Beginning inventory = 10,000 x $5 = $50,000
2. Ending inventory = 15,000 x $5 = $75,000
3. Cost of Materials used in production = 30,000 x $5 = $150,000
4. Purchased Materials = Cost of materials plus ending inventory less beginning inventory = $(150,000 + 75,000 - 50,000) = $175,000
ii) Cost Direct Labor and Manufacturing Overhead:
1. Direct labor hours = 3 x 30,000 = 90,000 hours
2. Direct labor = 3 x $15 x 30,000 = $1,350,000
3. Manufacturing overhead = $5 x 90,000 = $450,000
iii) Cost of Goods Sold:
Cost of Materials used in production = 30,000 x $5 = $150,000
Direct labor = 3 x $15 x 30,000 = $1,350,000
Manufacturing overhead = $5 x 90,000 = $450,000
Total = $1,950,000
b) Budgeted Multiple-step Income Statement for 2017:
Sales (30,000 x $85) = $2,550,000
less Cost of Sales = $1,950,000
Gross Profit = $600,000
less Selling & Administrative expenses = $170,000
EBIT = $430,000
less Interest expense = $30,000
Net Income before taxes = $400,000
30% Income Taxes = $120,000
Net Income after taxes = $280,000
Explanation:
a) There are no inventories of work in process and finished goods. Therefore, the cost of goods sold is not adjusted for these items.
b) EBIT = Earnings before interests and taxes. It an important financial measure that determines the effectiveness and efficiency of management to manage expenses in order to earn profits that could be distributed to fund owners and other stakeholders, e.g. government.
On June 27, 2021, American Airlines distributed to its common shareholders 590,000 outstanding common shares of its investment in Kraft Foods. The book value on American Airline's books of Kraft's $1 par common stock was $3.90 per share. Immediately after the distribution, the market price of Kraft's stock was $4.40 per share. In its income statement for the year ended June 30, 2023, what amount should American Airlines report as gain on disposal of the stock (ignore taxes)?
Answer:
$295,000
Explanation:
Given the information:
Total outstanding common shares: 590,000Shares value before deal = $3.9Shares value after deal = $4.4The amount should American Airlines report as gain on disposal of the stock (ignore taxes) can be calculated as following formula:
Gain amount on disposal = Total number of shares × Difference in share value
= 590,000*($4.40 - $3.90)
= $295,000
Hence, gain on disposal of the stock of American Airlines is $295,000
Final answer:
American Airlines should report a gain on disposal of the Kraft Foods stock equal to the difference between the market price and the book value of the stock multiplied by the number of shares distributed.
Explanation:
In its income statement for the year ended June 30, 2023, American Airlines should report a gain on disposal of the Kraft Foods stock equal to the difference between the market price and the book value of the stock multiplied by the number of shares distributed. The market price of Kraft's stock was $4.40 per share, and the book value was $3.90 per share. So, the gain on disposal per share is $4.40 - $3.90 = $0.50. Therefore, the gain on disposal of the stock is $0.50 * 590,000 = $295,000.
In a recent annual report, Rosh Corporation disclosed that 60,000,000 shares of common stock have been authorized. At the beginning of the fiscal year, a total of 36,356,357 shares had been issued and the number of shares in treasury stock was 7,171,269. During the year, 558,765 additional shares were issued, and the number of treasury shares increased by 3,034,188. Determine the number of shares outstanding at the end of the year. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
33,880,934 stocks
Explanation:
total number of authorized stocks = 60,000,000
stocks issued at beginning of the year = 36,356,357
treasury stocks at beginning of the year = 7,171,269
net change in total stocks outstanding = additional shares issued - increase in treasury stocks = 558,765 - 3,034,188 = -2,475,423
total number of stocks outstanding = outstanding stocks at the beginning of the year + net change in stocks outstanding = 36,356,357 -2,475,423 = 33,880,934 stocks
When the cost of a resource is sunk, then the dual price can be interpreted as the:
a) maximum amount the firm should be willing to pay for multiple additional units of the resource.
b) minimum amount the firm should be willing to pay for multiple additional units of the resource.
c) maximum amount the firm should be willing to pay for one additional unit of the resource.
d) minimum amount the firm should be willing to pay for one additional unit of the resource.
Answer:
C. Maximum amount the firm should be willing to pay for one additional unit of the resource.
Explanation:
Dual pricing is similar to price discrimination. It is said to be the practice of setting different prices in different markets for the same product or service. This tactic may be used by a business for a variety of reasons, but it is most often an aggressive move to take market share away from competitors.
Dual pricing is illegal only when it can be proved that a manufacturer set prices unrealistically low for the purpose of unfairly driving out competition.
And in a case where the cost of a resource is been sunk, dual price is interpreted as the maximum amount the firm should be willing to pay for one additional unit of the resource.
Suppose Deed Corporation evaluates managerial performance using return on investment. Edith Carolina, as president of the company, may view the opportunity for taking on the cosmetics line differently from Michael Sanders, manager of the Cosmetics Division. What action would each of them prefer with respect to the decision of whether to take on the new cosmetics line
Answer:
Eddith Carolina could accept to take on the new cosmetic line, while Michael Sanders may reject same.
Explanation:
Eddith Carolina, been the president of the company, has shown that he's a risk taker. The idea behind this is that he is open to new opportunities that could otherwise improve his holdings and networth. The decision to take on a new cosmetic line is therefore in line with the policy of the President of the company. The implication is that Eddith Carolina is tilted to accepting the proposal.
Michael Sanders, on the other hand, is an ordinary employee. Even though he is the manager of the division, he bears no risk of ownership. And in an event of liquidation or solvency, he simply has no big collateral to part with, unlike the Eddith Carolinas. What individual like Michael Sanders are interested in is the protection of their job and income. Knowing the nature of an employee as conservative and risk averse and the fear of not loosing their paid job, it is therefore not surprising that Michael Sanders could reject the new cosmetic line bid.
You purchased 1,450 shares of stock in Natural Chicken Wings, Inc., at a price of $43.64 per share. Since you purchased the stock, you have received dividends of $1.13 per share. Today, you sold your stock at a price of $47.82 per share. What was your total percentage return on this investment?
Answer:
12.17%
Explanation:
The computation of total percentage return is shown below:
(Dividend per share + Capital gain per share ) ÷ Initial investment OR Purchase per share)
Where
Capital gain per share = (Sale price per share - Purchase price per share)
= ($47.82 - $43.64 + $1.13) ÷ $43.64)) × 100
= $5.31 ÷ $43.64 × 100
= 0.121677 × 100
= 12.17%
Therefore for computing the total percentage return we simply applied the above formula.
Sleepgood Company produces and sells pillows. It expects to sell 10,000 pillows in the next month and will have 1,000 pillows in finished goods inventory at the end of the current month. Sleepgood would like to complete operations next month with at least 1,000 completed pillows in inventory. There is no ending work-in-process inventory. The pillows sell for $6 each. How many pillows would be produced in the next month? Group of answer choices 10,000 pillows 15,350 pillows 14,350 pillows 14,850 pillows
Answer:
Production budget for next month = 10,000 units
Explanation:
The production budgeted for a particular period is the expected units to be produced after adjusting the sales budget figures for opening and closing inventories.
Production budget = Sales budget + closing inventory - opening inventory
Opening inventory for next month = closing inventory for this month = 1000 units
Closing inventory for next month is given as 1000 units
Production budget = 10,000 + 1,000 -10000
= 10,000 units
Answer:
10,000 pillows
Explanation:
hope this helps:)
is planning to sell 900 boxes of ceramic tile, with production estimated at 870 boxes during May. Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay mix and a quarter hour of direct labor. Clay mix costs $0.40 per pound and employees of the company are paid $12.00 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Thanos has 3,900 pounds of clay mix in beginning inventory and wants to have 4,500 pounds in ending inventory. What is the total amount to be budgeted in pounds for direct materials to be purchased for the month
Answer:
$38,880
Explanation:
The calculation of direct material to be purchased is shown below:-
Direct materials to be purchased = (Budgeted Production × Number of raw material per unit) + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory
Direct materials to be purchased = (870 × 44) + 4,500 - 3,900
= $38,280 + 4,500 - 3,900
= $38,880
So, for calculating the direct material to be purchased we simply applied the above formula.
Riverside Manufacturing designs and manufactures bathtubs for home and commercial applications. Riverside recorded the following data for its commercial bathtub production line during the month of March:Standard DL hours per tub5Standard variable overhead rate per DL hour$6.00Standard variable overhead cost per unit$30.00Actual variable overhead costs$21,375Actual DL hours2,850Actual variable overhead cost per machine hour$7.50Actual tubs produced1,500What is the variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance in March?
Answer:
variable overhead efficiency variance= $27,900 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard DL hours per tub= 5 hours
Standard variable overhead rate per DL hour= $6.00
Actual DL hours= 2,850
Actual tubs produced= 1,500
To calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
variable overhead efficiency variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*Standard rate
Standard quantity= 1,500units*5= 7,500
variable overhead efficiency variance= (7,500 - 2,850)*6
variable overhead efficiency variance= $27,900 favorable