Answer:
Vygotsky theory in zone of proximal development
Explanation:
Lev Vygotsky's, a Soviet psychologist proposed a theory of Cognitive development in 1978 that cognitive development such as culturally organized and human psychological function depends largely on learning process through social interaction. Vygotsky theory explains various concept such as the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development and language and thought interdependence
This question centres on his concept of the Zone of Proximal Development explaining how a child's cognitive development is achieved through learning, guidance and encouragement from a skilled older person.
Answer:
zone of proximal development
Explanation:
The zone of proximal development refers to the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can achieve with guidance and encouragement from a skilled partner.
Linus hires Mieko to act as his agent to purchase Ngoc’s Southeast Asian Buffet. Linus tells Mieko to reveal only that she is buying the restaurant on behalf of a third party, without telling Ngoc’s seller who that third party is. Linus is
Answer:
The correct answer is d) A partially disclosed principal.
Explanation:
Generally, the directors of the companies hire agents who act on their behalf, this agent can be an employee of the company or outside of it, a disadvantage of the agent is that he may have responsibilities for the actions of the director.
There are different types of director among them is the principal partially revealed, it is known in this way when whoever makes a purchase knows of the existence of this principal and that the agent is working on his behalf but does not know the identity of the principal.
For example, in the case of Linus, it is the partially disclosed principal that hires an agent (Mieko) to purchase the buffet, in this case, Mieko can reveal that he is acting under the orders of a third party, but cannot reveal the identity of Luis.
I hope this information can help you.
Random assignment:_______. a. ensures that studies can be replicated. b. is a good way to define the dependent variable. c. is difficult to achieve in research. d. must be used with great caution. e. minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.
Answer:
e. minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.
Explanation:
Random assignment -
It refers to the process during an experiment to make sure than all the participants are given equal opportunity , is referred to as random assignment .
It is also known as random placement .
The method is adapted in order to avoid any bias behavior during the experiment .
The method helps to ensure any difference between the groups , in the end of the experiment .
Hence , from the given question ,
The correct option is e.
What public policy issue is illustrated by the ongoing legal battles over the funding divide between nonminority and minority school districts and discussions concerning social service recipients?
Answer:
C. the racial divide
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the public policy issue in question by these factors would be the racial divide. Since non-minority schools are being provided a far greater amount of funding as opposed to racially diverse minority schools, when both schools should be getting the same funding in order to provide the children with the required education.
Interacting is noted as the salesperson maintaining contact with the multiple individuals in the buying organization who influence purchase decisions and who manage the various touchpoints the customer has in the selling organization to ensure consistency in communication. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In order to establish a good sales reputation and trust the salespersons need to build a sense of goodwill on the side of the costumers and handle complains in a timely manner and process requests and this adds values to the services. Through the process of the interaction and control and know and relate to the persons and interact with the person and this influences their buying behavior and decision making.Seena likes to suck on a pacifier during naptime at her daycare. One day, her mother forgets to pack the pacifier so her teachers offer her a plastic toy to suck on instead. In learning to suck on this toy, Seena relies heavily on __________.
Answer:
accomodation
Explanation:
Something that meets a need; a convenience.
Answer:
accommodation
Explanation:
According Piaget principle of basic cognitive development, accomodation is the ability of a child to later modifies its organization by forming new schemas in response to the environment.
This entails the ability of a Person to change existing schemes inorder to fit new ideas or experiences.
Seena quickly adopting and adapting to sucking the plastic you offered to her by her teacher as against the pacifier she has always been used to indicated an example of accomodation.
In one study described in the textbook, Dewar and colleagues (2012) examined participants' retention of newly learned material. Some participants experienced a 15-minute period of wakeful resting after learning the material. Other participants played a game after learning. What did Dewar and colleagues find, and why
Answer:
The people that rested for 15minutes after the learning performed better than those who played a game after. And this is because; REST AIDED ENCODING.
When you rest after learning a new thing, it sinks in better and you are able to remember it better because your brain has rested which makes it easier for it to encode and assimilate the new things you just learnt, (what you learnt goes into the long term memory) Now those that rested did better than those that played game after because they didn't give the brain further activities to ruminate over (They allowed the brain to rest which aided encoding) whereas those that played games will have the brain over worked and they will easily forget all they learnt because it hasn't gone into the long-term memory, and hence not properly encoded.
Dewar and colleagues' study, part of cognitive psychology, would have examined the impact of wakeful resting versus engaging activities like playing games post-learning on memory retention. Although the study's specific results are not provided, research suggests restful states like sleep may help consolidate memories and improve retention, as demonstrated by Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve and supported by studies on overlearning and retrieval practice.
Explanation:In the study you mentioned, Dewar and colleagues (2012) likely explored the effects of post-learning activities on memory retention. This type of research falls under the area of cognitive psychology, particularly focusing on how different states, such as wakeful resting or being engaged in activities like playing games, affect the consolidation of new memories. This kind of study is crucial for understanding how to optimize learning and memory retention, as various pieces of research, including the work of Kuschpel et al. (2015), Jennifer Walinga, and classical research by Hermann Ebbinghaus, have highlighted the importance of factors such as sleep, overlearning, and active recall in the process of memory.
While the exact findings of Dewar et al. are not provided here, research documented by Huber et al. (2004) and Stickgold (2005) suggests that restful states like sleep may improve memory performance by facilitating memory consolidation processes. This is consistent with what is known about the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve, which demonstrates a rapid loss of memorized information shortly after learning - 50% after 20 minutes and 70% after 24 hours. These studies emphasize the role of rest, particularly sleep, in enhancing memory retention.
Furthermore, additional strategies such as overlearning, effective encoding, and retrieval practice have been shown to strengthen memory. For students, understanding these findings can lead to better study habits, like avoiding all-night cramming sessions and incorporating rest periods into their study routines.
Akansha had just been promoted to department chair at the college where she taught. Although she treated everyone the same, several of the male professors in the department were put off by Akansha’s requests. As a result, the female professors thought of Akansha as fair and equitable in her treatment, but the male professors began resenting her and openly challenging her position on several issues. The male professors probably treated Akansha that way because they
Answer:
B) they perceived Angela's professional position as masculine & socially threatening.
Explanation:
There are some men who strongly believe that women shouldn't occupy certain positions or attain certain heights especially in career. Akansha's male colleagues can be described as such men. Men that don't have any problem with you as long as you remain in a low position at the office.
The men in Akansha's office are examples of these men. They started treating her poorly with resentment and openly disrespect because They feel threatened by her position and they believe that position should be held by a Man and not a woman.
Answer:
b)they perceived Angela's professional position as masculine & socially threatening
Explanation:
Akansha was been treated that way because the male professors where been intimidated by her position by always challenging her position because they believe or felt that the position was suppose to be handle by a male like them and not by a female despite the fact that Akasha treated everyone of them equally which is why they perceived Angela's professional position as masculine & socially threatening since they are always threatening by her position.
Brianne angrily waited three minutes at the counter before the clerk finished his phone conversation and signaled awareness that Brianne was waiting. Brianne would’ve felt better if the clerk had at least __________ her while she was waiting.
Answer: Recognized
Explanation:
A provision in a contract requiring that a buyer obtain financing before a deal can go through is an example of: a. a contract with no consideration. b. economic duress. c. a condition precedent. d. none of the above
Answer:
c. a condition precedent
Explanation:
A legal term that explains a condition or an event that need to pass before a specific contract effect may be considered or having obligations that are expected from either parties.
Jeremy wrote an essay criticizing the college admissions process, arguing that legacy students (students whose parents’ also attended the university the student is applying to) from wealthy backgrounds have unfair advantages when compared to working-class students. Which sociological paradigm would Jeremy’s argument fall under?
Answer:
Conflict Theory
Explanation:
The conflict theory was originated by Karl Marx. The conflict theory, suggests society experience perpetual conflict a result or because of competition for limited resources. Under the conflict theory, a macro-level approach, social order can only be maintained by domination and power, and not consensus and conformity. Therefore pointing to the social phenomenon that individuals always display natural instinct towards conflict and it is natural way of life.
Answer: Conflict theory.
Explanation: The conflict theory holds that there is always an inherent inclination towards social conflict. Karl Marx, opines that the society is usually in a state of unending conflict due to competition in the sharing and allocation of limited available resources. The wealthy within the society tries to maintain their social status by continually suppressing the poor and amassing the best and largest of the resources available. In general, conflict theory argues that social stratification is dependent on domination and power rather than conformity.
Potential output: A. is purely a physical phenomenon. B. is related to the long-term growth trend. C. requires government expenditures. D. requires the purchase of new equipment.
Answer:
Option B, potential output IS RELATED TO THE LONG-TERM GROWTH TREND.
Explanation:
Potential output is the total (or highest) real gross domestic product (GDP) that could be produced or sustained by an economy over the long term, if it using all of its resources. These resources include: technology, equipment, natural resources, and employees.
Potential output is generally understood as the desirable level of output, meaning the highest which may be attained in any given situation without putting inflationary pressure on the economy.
Therefore, option B best suits the question. Potential output IS RELATED TO THE LONG-TERM GROWTH TREND.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Potential output is related to long term growth trend.
Economic growth is the rise in the in the market value (inflation-adjusted) of the products and services which an economy produces over time. It is the percentage increase in the real gross domestic product.
The national income accounting can be used to calculate economic growth. Potential output is directly related to the long term growth trend and vice versa. If there is an increase in output, there will be an increase in growth in the economy all other things constant.
Random errors are those that remain in after mistakes and have been eliminated. They are caused by factors beyond the control of the observer, obey , and are sometimes called ___ . They are present in all surveying observations.
Answer:
Accidental errors.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, a random/accidental error remains in after mistakes and have been eliminated. They are caused by factors beyond the control of the observer. They are present in all surveying observations. This type of error usually result from human mistakes or accidental errors. The latter type are errors caused by changing experimental conditions, out of the control of the individual doing the study or experiment. It's hard to quantify how "disastrous" they can be given that most of the times it depends on the context of the study.
Answer:
Hi, you haven't provided the options to the question so I will just give the answer in my own words and you can check with the options.
Answer is: Random error are sometimes called UNSYSTEMATIC ERROR/ RANDOM VARIATION/ ACCIDENTAL ERROR.
Explanation:
Random is an error irregular causes that are beyond the control of the observer. They do not follow any established rule which can be used to compute the error for a given condition or circumstance of the observation.
Random error is the error remaining in the measurement after all possible systematic and gross errors are eliminated.
Random error has no pattern and can not be predicted. One minute one's reading might be too small and the next, they might be too large. Random errors are usually unavoidable.
Therefore, random errors are sometimes called; UNSYSTEMATIC ERROR or RANDOM VARIATION or ACCIDENTAL ERROR.
Stephanie spends hours at a time playing with her doll, Emma. She gives Emma a bath, dresses her, feeds her, and pretends to change her diaper. Stephanie is _____ to play with Emma.
Answer:
intrinsically motivated
Explanation:
To play with Emma, Stephanie is intrinsically motivated.
What is intrinsic motivation?Actions motivated by internal rewards are referred to as having intrinsic motivation. Instead of the desire for a reward or particular result, the motivation to engage in behavior comes from within because of the intrinsic enjoyment of the behavior.
Autonomy, purpose, and mastery are the three fundamental components of intrinsic motivation. When individuals can act on their own initiative, believe that their efforts count, and experience fulfillment from mastering new skills, they are intrinsically motivated.
Extrinsic motivation, which entails acting in a certain way in order to receive benefits from outside sources or staying out of trouble, can be contrasted with intrinsic motivation.
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During an economic boom, Group of answer choices the actual rate of unemployment will exceed the natural rate of unemployment. the output of the economy will exceed its long-run potential output. widespread unemployment will cause inflation to increase. the actual rate of unemployment will equal the natural rate of unemployment.
the output of the economy will exceed its long-run potential output.
Explanation:
An economic boom is more than usual f=profit in a phase of the economic cycle. It is a volatile and usually not permanent phenomenon. It usually means that the output of economy for a certain amount to time is greater than its projected or usual output.
This happens due to certain favorable conditions arising that help the economy boom more than what is projected and profits the people involved momentarily Soon the economy does go back to the projected normal, usually with a projected rise.
Named after Major General James Birdeye McPherson this fort was founded in 1867 even though the site had been used as a ________ base since 1835. It was established in _______, GA southwest of Atlanta as a Confederate _______ Post. During WWI it was used as an Imperial German Navy Prison of _____and training site for active ________troops and National Guard. A German Submarine crew was captured and imprisoned at the fort near the beginning of the war, that was the start of the Fort being a _______.
"Roberto has just moved to a new city. He does not know anyone but he wants to find a mosque where he can practice Islam. Which theory will Roberto use, either consciously or subconsciously, to make a decision?
Roberto will use rational choice theory to make the decision.
Explanation:
The act or process of understanding and modelling the economic and social behavior is known as the rational action theory or the rational choice theory. The theory generally predicts the pattern of choices and its outcome.
Here in the given excerpt, Roberto moved in to a new city and he wanted to find a mosque in order to practice Islam. From this we can infer that he chose to practice a religion and therefore he wanted to find worshiping place to practice (here he shows the understanding of the social behavior).
Therefore, we can conclude that Roberto exhibited the theory of rational choice to make a decision.
Roberto will use geography to find a mosque in his new city by understanding the layout and distribution of different communities.
Explanation:Roberto will use geography to make a decision. By understanding the layout and distribution of different communities within the city, Roberto can locate areas where there may be mosques. He can also refer to a city map or use GPS to find mosques nearby. Additionally, he can seek assistance from local Muslim organizations or community centers, which can provide him with information about mosques in the city.
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Which of the following statements is true?
a. Entry field with correct answer
b. a reticulocyte has a multilobed nucleus
c. erythropoiesis is the production of white blood cells
d. hypoxia increases the secretion of erythropoietin by the kidneys
e. normally, erythropoiesis outpaces the production of red blood cell destruction
f. loss of the nucleus causes swelling of an erythrocyte
Answer: The answer is D). Hypoxia increases the secretion of erythropoietin by the kidneys
Explanation: Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level. When the kidney has a low supply of oxygen, it produces a protein called erythropoietin (EPO), which stimulates red blood cell production.
The influence of thought on emotion was studied by assessing athletes' reactions to being among the medal winners in the 1992 Olympics. The results showed that ________
Answer: a. third-place winners were happier than second-place winners.
Explanation:
The Study showed that THIRD PLACE winners were more happy than SECOND PLACE winners.
This is because for second place winners they were only one position away from the first and this can breed disappointment in them as they continually ask themselves why they did not put a little more effort and try something else. Essentially they will be beating their own selves down as opposed to the third place winners who are further from first place and are happy to be amongst the three best performers.
It is for this reason that in European football, the most painful victory is a 1 - 0 victory because the defeated will feel that they needed but one goal.
This topic has also been mentioned in songs in the rap and pop genre with some artists calling Second place, 'THE FIRST LOSER'.
What are the presidential appointees to the major administrative units of the executive branch? This is the formal body of presidential advisers who head the 15 executive departments and are appointed by the president and approved by the Senate. This group is not specifically created in the Constitution, George Washington created it and it continues today out of custom.
Answer:
Cabinet
Explanation:
The practice of the Executive Cabinet can be traced to the beginnings of the Presidency itself. And act that was established in Article II, Section 2, of the country’s Constitution, the role of the Cabinet is to advise the President on any issue or sector of the nation he may require relating to the duties of each member's respective office.
Member of the Cabinet comprise of the Vice President and the leader of 15 executive departments which includes the Secretaries of Agriculture, Defense, Commerce, Energy, Health, Education and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Homeland Security, Interior, Labor, State, Treasury, Transportation, and Veterans Affairs, also including the Attorney General.
Six-month-old Luka's weight, height, and head circumference are substantially below age-related growth norms. Luka is withdrawn and apathetic. Luka's mother sometimes appears depressed and distant, at other times impatient and hostile. Luka most likely suffers from:___________.
A) growth faltering.
B) malnutrition.
C) marasmus.
D) food insecurity.
Answer:
A. Growth faltering
Explanation:
Six-month-old Luka's weight, height, and head circumference are substantially below age-related growth norms. Luka is withdrawn and apathetic. Luka's mother sometimes appears depressed and distant, at other times impatient and hostile. Luka most likely suffers from growth faltering.
Growth faltering is used to refer to a slower rate of weight gain in childhood than expected for age and sex.
Six-month-old Luka likely suffers from growth faltering given his significant deviation from age-related growth norms and accompanying psychosocial issues involving his mother. However, malnutrition, marasmus, and food insecurity could also be possibilities though less likely given the described context.
Explanation:Based on the information provided, six-month-old Luka most likely suffers from: A) growth faltering. This term is commonly used to describe a condition seen in infants and young children characterized by a significant delay or failure to meet age-related growth norms. In this case, Luka's low weight, height, and head circumference fall into this category. Often, growth faltering is linked to psychosocial factors such as maternal depression and problematic parent-child interactions, which seem evident from the mother's behavior described.
However, you should also note that the terms malnutrition, marasmus, and food insecurity are not entirely excluded. These can all cause a child to fall below growth norms. Malnutrition and marasmus refer to severe undernourishment, whereas food insecurity refers to limited access to sufficient and nutritious food. However, the option that most closely fits the context provided is growth faltering.
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Which of the following refers to the practice of researching a product online before purchasing it at a physical store? zooming webrooming grazing showrooming
Answer:
webrooming
Explanation:
Webrooming often occurs when consumers want to research several information about the products before making a purchase. In most cases, They will find out information regarding its features and reviews from other users.
These days, Around 70% of people who have access to smartphone webroom before making a purchase. The more expensive the products, the higher likelihood people webrooming in order to make an informed decision.
Jamal is visiting Norway as a Rotary exchange student. Shortly after his arrival to the country, he began to experience a sense of confusion, anxiety, and stress. He began to question the wisdom of committing himself to this exchange. Based upon Jamal’s reaction, what is he most likely experiencing?
Answer:
Culture Shock
Explanation: Culture Shock is the
feeling of disorientation that is experienced by some people or someone when they are suddenly subjected to or faced with an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes and values.
This is especially experienced when someone is to exposed to an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environment etc.
Culture shock is an experience an individual may have when he/she moves to a cultural environment that is different from his/her own culture. This is what Jamal is Passing through.
Answer:
Culture shock
Explanation:
Jamal is visiting Norway as a Rotary exchange student. Shortly after his arrival to the country, he began to experience a sense of confusion, anxiety, and stress. He began to question the wisdom of committing himself to this exchange. Based upon Jamal’s reaction, what is he most likely experiencing culture shock
It is normal for exchange students to experience culture shock, this is because when going from a familiar terrain to a non familiar terrain they are bound to see things not particularly like their familiar terrain. This bring about some emotional experience like a sense of confusion, anxiety , stress and an initial seperation. There is even a tendency to question the reason you came to that environment in the first place , which is what Jamal was experiencing when she visited Norway.
Chris has been experiencing a number of problems on the job. In order to get away from his problems for a while, Chris regularly drinks heavily in the evening, after work. We can explain this behavior as a form of
Final answer:
Chris's heavy drinking after work can be seen as a form of self-medication, a coping strategy rooted in history where working-class men used alcohol to deal with job-related stress and physical pain.
Explanation:
Chris's behavior of drinking heavily in the evenings can be explained as a form of self-medication. Historically, alcohol has been a coping mechanism for dealing with the stresses and physical pain of difficult jobs, particularly among working-class men in nineteenth-century cities. These individuals would frequent establishments like saloons, taverns, and beer halls not only to drink but also to partake in the social services offered there, such as free food, employment exchanges, and political discussions. In Chris's case, his use of alcohol is likely an attempt to relieve stress, 'calm frustrations', and temporarily escape from the problems he faces at work.
If the water is below the bottom of your car and as high as the rims of your vehicle, drive very slowly and position your vehicle in the ______ of the road.
Answer:
center
Explanation:
Road safety rules advises that If the water level form rain or flooding is below the bottom of your car and as high as the rims of your vehicle, drive very slowly and position your vehicle in the center of the road. This is important because the flow and force of water can cause a car to skid, driving slowly will prevent this and driving in the center will preventing the car from totally leaving the road if there is a skid.
When entering high school, students are separated into different groups based on their educational performance in elementary school, test scores, and academic goals. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
The separation of students into different groups, based on their educational performance in elementary school, test scores or academic goals is an example of tracking.
Explanation:
Option for this question are:
a. Hidden curriculum
b. School choice
c. Secondary socialization
d. Tracking
Tracking is based on the grouping of students who have similar academic performance, with the intention of getting each student to share the educational environment and academic challenges with students whose performance is similar.
An easy way to apply tracking is to consider which students have an average performance, which are outstanding and which are below average, group them accordingly and use a different educational methodology for each of them.
The tracking strategy applies to large groups of students, involves several subjects and is for a long period of time, unlike ability grouping which is limited to specific subjects, in small groups of students and for a limited time.
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Students being separated into different groups based on their performance and test scores when entering high school is an example of tracking, a sorting system that can perpetuate educational inequalities.
Explanation:When entering high school, students are separated into different groups based on their educational performance in elementary school, test scores, and academic goals. This is an example of tracking. Tracking is a formalized sorting system that places students on different educational paths, such as advanced or low achievers, based on various criteria such as test scores, previous grades, or perceived ability.
According to functionalist theory, another role of schools is that of sorting, or classifying students based on academic merit or potential. This process helps identify the most capable students early on through tests and classroom achievements, and these students are often placed in accelerated programs with expectations of successful college attendance. However, conflict theorists argue that tracking can perpetuate inequalities, as it may limit opportunities for students categorized as low achievers, often reinforcing existing socioeconomic disparities.
When people are given subtle misleading information about a past event, they often misremember the true details surrounding the event. This is known as the _____ effect.
Answer:
Misinformation Effect
Explanation:
Misinformation Effect -
It refers to the effect of certain false information of the past , which has the capability to hinder with the present situation or information , is referred to as misinformation effect .
These information makes the life of person difficult , as he or she might not be ready to accept the reality or the truth .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is misinformation effect .
A new issue corporate bond with dated date of May 1st is bought from the underwriter with settlement occurring on Wednesday, May 27th. How many days of accrued interest is owed the underwriter
Answer:
26
Explanation:
The Accrued interest on corporate bonds is calculated on the principle of a 30 days month/360 days year. And interest is expected to start accruing from the morning of the last payment of interest, up to, but not involving settlement.
Marge was not being asked for a follow-up interview to her job applications. She asked her friend Homer to help her solve the problem. Homer asked her if she was sure what the problem was? Homer was helping Marge:_________.1. generate an alternative course of action2. evaluate her alternatives3. clarify the problem
Answer:
3.clarify the problem
Explanation:
Marge was not being asked for a follow-up interview to her job applications. She asked her friend Homer to help her solve the problem. Homer asked her if she was sure what the problem was? Homer was helping Marge clarify the problem that is systematic problem solving by asking her if she was sure what the problem was?
Which can congress do under the expressed powers granted to it by the constitution?
Answer:
regulate trade among states
Explanation:
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3, Congress has the express power granted to it by the constitution to regulate trade among states.
Answer:
The United State has its highest civilian power house in the form of congress, which is comprised of the elected officials or legislators belonging to both the house of representatives and the senate. As, there are certain functions of the congress to carry out such as the formation and amendments inside the given set of rules or constitution for improving the over all system inside the US.The congress can make improvements to have a more bilateral and more effective relationship with the rest of the countries across the globe. As, the foreign policies can be well implemented for the good of the system if the congress acts in a more supportive way to any political party or mainly the President of the US.While, having allies inside across the globe can be very beneficial for both the economic and political development of the US's system of governance.
The intent of _____ is to determine whether the program or function correctly handles all abnormal inputs or whether it crashes or otherwise fails to respond appropriately.
Answer:
Fuzzing.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly explains, the intent of fuzzing is to determine whether the program or function correctly handles all abnormal inputs or whether it crashes or otherwise fails to respond appropriately. This is an automated software testing technique that fills the program with data and is then supervised to see where it fails or crashes (if it does so).