After a long and frustrating course of constant vaginal pain, a 38-year-old woman has been diagnosed with generalized vulvodynia by her nurse practitioner. what treatment plan is her nurse practitioner most likely to propose

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Answer 1
Being diagnosed with generalized vulvodynia by her nurse practitioner, the  treatment plan that her nurse practitioner most likely to propose would be antidepressant and antiepileptic medications. Possible causes of this illness are irritation, hypersensitivity to infections, muscle spasms, hormonal changes or allergies however there are no clear research on what really is the cause of this illness. The treatment of such uses antidepressants and antiepileptic drugs since based on researches these drugs aids in normalizing the chronic pain that is felt by the person. A woman can develop this at any age beginning in the teen years. It was estimated that about 200,000 to six million of women has this illness.

Related Questions

Label the parts of a cell membrane with the term that describes each part.

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Final answer:

The cell membrane consists of several parts, including the phospholipid bilayer, integral proteins, peripheral proteins, glycoproteins, and cholesterol. These components work together to maintain the structure and function of the cell membrane.

Explanation:

The cell membrane is composed of several parts that play important roles in the functioning of a cell. These include:

Phospholipid bilayer: This is the main structural component of the cell membrane. It consists of two layers of phospholipids arranged with their hydrophilic heads facing the external and internal environments and their hydrophobic tails facing each other.Integral proteins: These proteins are embedded within the phospholipid bilayer and can span the entire membrane. They are involved in various functions, such as transporting molecules across the membrane and cell signaling.Peripheral proteins: These proteins are bound to the outer or inner surface of the cell membrane. They play roles in cell signaling and maintaining the cell's shape.Glycoproteins: These are proteins with attached carbohydrate chains. They serve as recognition sites for other cells and molecules.Cholesterol: Cholesterol molecules are interspersed within the phospholipid bilayer and help maintain the fluidity and stability of the cell membrane.

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Final answer:

The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, proteins, and carbohydrates, each with a specific function. These parts work together to regulate the passage of substances, maintain internal conditions, and facilitate cell communication.

Explanation:

The cell membrane is composed of several parts, each with a specific function. Here are the main parts of a cell membrane:

Phospholipid bilayer: This is the main component of the cell membrane, consisting of two layers of phospholipids. The hydrophilic heads face outward, while the hydrophobic tails face inward, creating a barrier.Proteins: Embedded within the phospholipid bilayer, proteins have various roles, including transport of molecules, cell signaling, and structural support.Carbohydrates: Attached to some proteins, carbohydrates help cells recognize and communicate with each other.

These parts work together to regulate the passage of substances in and out of the cell, maintain internal conditions, and facilitate cell communication.

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Which of the following can be accurately said about climax communities?

Answers

Restoration of the original climax community may not always be possible.

The original climax community restoration may not always happen

Which cause of a sexually transmitted disease is hardest to treat?

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Sexually transmitted diseases caused by virus are the hardest to treat. It is difficult to treat viral infections because they usually hide inside the host's cells, they become so deeply integrated into the host's genome such that inhibiting them will amount to inhibiting the host cells.

gonorrhea is caused by bacteria

Why is the presence of only 2 adult female wolves of such concern to isle royale scientists?

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Since two females are unable to reproduce. Therefore, if only two females are still alive, the species will become extinct.

Compare and contrast conduct disorders with personality disorders.

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conduct disorder-A pattern of behavior in which the rights of others or basic social rules are violated; specific to children and teens
 
personality disorder- A condition in which a person has difficulty dealing with people and establishing meaningful relationships; difficulty adapting to change; deeply ingrained inflexibility, which can cause stress or impair everyday functioning.

Conduct disorders are most often specific to kids and teens. This type of disorder leads to aggressive, violent, and destructive behaviors. Those diagnosed with a conduct disorder often have low self-esteem and little guilt or remorse for their behavior. On the other hand, personality disorders can occur in all ages. People with this disorder chronically have a difficult time in their relationships, are usually inflexible, and have difficulty adapting to change.

Give four examples of species (animal or plants) that are over utilized

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Over utilized plants and animals are those plants and animals which are almost going out of existence or are already extincts as a result of over use by humans. Examples of over utilized animals include: West African Black Rhinoceros, Passenger pigeon, Sea mink, Tecopa pupfish, Pyrenean ibex and Tasmanian tiger.

Which statement correctly compares the pH of water to that of other substances?

a: The pH of water increases as its temperature increases, while other substances have a stable pH.
b: The pH of water is neutral; it is higher than the pH of acids and lower than pH of bases
c: Water contains more hydrogen ions than most other substances, giving it a higher pH.
d: Water is neutral and has a pH of 0; acids have a pH greater than 0 and bases have a pH less than 0

Answers


b: The pH of water is neutral; it is higher than the pH of acids and lower than pH of bases

The right answer is B.

The abbreviation pH refers to the notion of hydrogen potential. The pH has since become an indicator of acid solutions - when the pH is below 7 - or alkaline solution - when the pH is above 7 - of a solution. A neutral medium displays a pH of 7. This is the case of pure water at 25 ° C.


What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called? what is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called? regional sagittal transverse frontal?

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Sagittal = dividing the body into left and right parts.

During hemostasis, which process occurs first?

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Hemostasis is a process which would cause for bleeding to halt and is the first step in healing wounds. During hemostasis, the process that happens first would be vascular spasm. The damaged vessels are constricted  which would result to reducing the amount of the blood flowing in the area thus limiting blood loss.  This action is stimulated by factors like direct injury to a smooth muscle. This would allow chemicals to be released by the platelets and the endothelial cells. This response would be more effective as the damage is being increased. Also, it occurs more effectively in areas where there are smaller blood vessels.

Select all that apply. If you wanted to eliminate carbohydrates from your diet, which of the following foods would you eliminate? butter apples honey fish carrots

Answers

Carrots, Apples and Honey

Answer: apples honey carrots

Explanation:

A carbohydrate is a type of biomolecule which consist of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen atoms, usually with a hydrogen and oxygen atom are in the ratio of 2:1. These performs various functions in the living organisms. These are the component of cell wall of plants (cellulose) and also serve for the storage of energy (for example starch and glycogen) and they are the source of sugars like glucose and fructose.  

Apples, honey and carrots are the source of carbohydrates they consists of sugars which are the forms of carbohydrates.

The salivation of dogs in pavlov’s experiments was significant because it ____.

Answers

A conditioned stimulus when paired with a bell. When the bell was rang food was presented. So upon hearing the bell the dog would salivate because he knew simply put food would then follow. This became known as classical conditioning.

Answer:

The salivation was significant because it demonstrated the ability to learn to anticipate future events as a survival advantage.

Explanation:

Pavlov wanted to clarify how conditioned reflexes were acquired. Dogs naturally salivate for food; Pavlov thus called the correlation between the unconditioned stimulus (food) and the unconditioned response (salivation) an unconditioned reflex. On the other hand, when a stimulus does not elicit any response, it is called a neutral stimulus (bell sound).

Pavlov's experiment was to associate an unconditioned stimulus (food) with the presentation of a neutral stimulus (bell sound).

After repeating this association of stimuli, he found that the dog learned to salivate before the stimulus that previously did not elicit any (neutral) response even in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus (food). This salivation was significant because it demonstrated the ability to learn to anticipate future events as a survival advantage.

Channels in the membrane of the neuron allow ions to flow between the inside and outside of the cell. of these, ___________ open only when certain electrical conditions are met.

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The correct term to fill in the blank would be voltage dependent channels. Channels in the membrane of the neuron allow ions to flow between the inside and outside of the cell. of these, voltage dependent channels open only when certain electrical conditions are met. These channels are transmembrane proteins that are activated by the changes in the electrical potential near it. The electric potential would alter the conformation of the proteins which in turn would regulate the closing and opening of the channels. The change in the electric potential is called the depolarization. Most of these channels are ion-specific like for the ions, calcium, sodium, chloride and potassium. 

A person has 3 beers in an hour. how long does it normally take to process and eliminate this alcohol from the system?

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It takes about 3 hours for the alcohol to wash out of your system.

Stress-induced eating is risky, as it increases fat in the __________, which is a predictor of heart disease in men and women.

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I think the correct term to fill in the blank would be abdominal area. Stress-induced eating is risky, as it increases fat in the abdominal area as compared to other parts of the body, which is a predictor of heart disease in men and women. Stress causes to release hormones that would push people to eat more. Adrenal glands would release cortisol which increases appetite of an individual. Also, stress is known to affect preferences on food. Oftentimes, it would cause you to crave fat and sugar rich foods which are said to be comfort foods as it counteracts stress.
Final answer:

Stress-induced eating increases fat in the abdomen, which is a predictor of heart disease in both men and women.

Explanation:

Stress-induced eating can increase fat in the abdomen, which is a predictor of heart disease in both men and women. Excess fat accumulation, especially in the central abdomen region, puts individuals at greater risk of adverse health consequences, including heart disease. Visceral fat, which is located around the abdominal organs, contributes more to disease risk compared to fat in other areas of the body.

The only United States floral organization that has a nationally recognized and certified floral-design designation is the

Answers

American Institute Of Floral Design

Answer:

American Institute of Floral Designers

Explanation:

The American Institute of Floral Designers is a non-profit organization established in 1965 in the USA. The objective of this institute is to stimulate, promote and help the creation of artistic works in the floral area of talented professionals who wish to be recognized as professionals. This is the only floral organization in the United States that has a nationally recognized and certified floral designation designation.

A flood kills most of a population of ants that live near a river. after the flood, the ant population increases, but its allele frequency is different. what type of effect is this?
a.genetic drift
b.mass extinction
c.bottleneck
d.founder

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: a. Genetic drifts originate from the error, in this case: c. Bottleneck.

Explanation:

Genetic drift, also known as allelic drift is an evolutionary force that acts together with natural selection by changing the allelic frequencies of species over time.

Bottleneck, is that a population undergoes a drastic reduction in its size, giving rise to a population with a high probability of suffering genetic drift. Any mutation in an individual will be amplified in the community when it grows again. Bottleneck events are also characterized by producing a reduction in the genetic diversity of species, due to the extinction of less frequent alleles.

The answer is: a. Genetic drifts originate from the error, in this case: c. Bottleneck.

Final answer:

The effect in which a flood changes the allele frequency of an ant population by killing most of them is known as the bottleneck effect, which is a form of genetic drift.

Explanation:

The event described in the question, where a flood kills most of a population of ants and the remaining population has a different allele frequency, is known as the bottleneck effect. This type of effect is an example of genetic drift, which occurs when a large portion of a population is suddenly wiped out due to a disaster, such as a flood in this case.

The survivors' genetic structure becomes the genetic structure of the entire population, which may be very different from the pre-disaster population. The bottleneck effect reduces or eliminates alleles within a population as a result of the disaster killing individuals at random, for reasons unrelated to their traits.

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What do these results suggest about the role of calcium in bones? is it important? why or why not?

Answers

A research of the US National Institute of Health (NIH), The use of calcium and vitamin D in the management of osteoporosis explained that 99% of the calcium that the body consumes goes to the bones and teeth. A lack of calcium and vitamin D will lead to bone thinning or osteoporosis which is told as a silent disease that deteriorates the bone. This tells that people should have enough calcium to keep the bones healthy and avoid some serious bone related problems because of calcium deficiency.

Answer:

Role of calcium

1. It act as messenger in extracellular communication

2. it help in muscle contraction during locomotion and exercise.

3. it is a primary ion released in synapses of neuron to conduct nerve impulses.

4. It mineralizes the bones so that bones become stronger.

Absence of calcium in bones lead to diseases

For calcium deficiency word Hypocalcemia is used. It happened when calcium level drops in body results in low blood calcium level. This deficiency cause osteoporosis, teeth deformation and brain damage.

When you eat a candy bar and then decide to go for a walk, energy transformations take place. beginning with the food energy in the candy bar, describe the forms of energy used and the changes in energy that occur as you decide to walk and as you do the walking?

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》potential chemical energy
this is the stored chemical energy from the candy bar which you ate
as you eat it the sugars stored inside the candy go to your body
.The stored sugars are practically the food energy you
receive into your body

》kinetic energy
As you decide to walk you are moving, this energy is known as
kinetic energy.The kinetic energy is known as useful energy as
you are using it in a sufficient way .

》heat energy
When you are walking your body heats up a bit and you start
to sweat.This energy is known as wasted heat energy.
Heat from your body is wasted it is not being used sufficiently

Im not sure if this is exactly what you are after.

While eating it indicates the potential energy, later walking indicated kinetic energy and at last the step shows heat energy.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy has been defined as the energy of the object that occurs due to the motion of the object. The total work that has to be needed by the body to starts the accelerating it by the help of given mass which has been supplied from the rest position and it has been mentioned velocity.

The energy body gets due to the process of acceleration by this the body will be able to maintain the kinetic energy of the body without changing its speed of the body. The energy which has been stored in the body or any object by the help of the particular position or the proper arrangement of the parts is known as potential energy.

There would be no effect of the outside environment on the potential energy that has been present inside the body. The kinetic energy decrease or increase with change in the velocity.

Therefore, While eating it indicates the potential energy, later walking indicated kinetic energy and at last the step shows heat energy.

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The condition of “capture” refers to the extreme closeness that can occur between what two entities?

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The condition of 'capture' refers to the extreme closeness that can occur between AN INTEREST GROUP AND A STATE AGENCY.
Capture is a type of governmental failure that occur when a regulatory agency, which is created to monitor and regulate a particular agency on behalf of the public go ahead and form an illegal alliance with a particular interest group which dominate the industry in order to promote the interests of such group.
When capture occur, the concerns of the interest group will be prioritized over the interests of the public, in this case the society will be at the losing end.

If herbivores eat 320 kg of plants, and the total plant biomass is 1,600 kg, the _______ efficiency is ________ %.

Answers

The total plant biomass ( 1,600 kg ) represents 100 % and 320 kg represents x %. Then:
1,600 : 320 = 100 : x
or:  1600/320 = 100/x
When we cross multiply:  1,600 x = 32,000
x = 32,000 : 1,600
x = 20 %
Answer: c ) consumption, 20 %.

Describe and give an example of unicellular colonial and multicellular organisms

Answers

 the unicellular organisms are made of one cell and carry out the processes of life as a single cell. 

the multicellular organisms are made up of two or more cells that have specific functions to contribute to the life processes. 

colonial organisms are usually unicellular organisms that live in large groups to maintain survival

The unicellular organisms are made of one cell and carry out the processes of life as a single cell and the multicellular organisms are made up of two or more cells that have specific functions to contribute to the life processes.

What are unicellular organisms?

The organisms which are made up of single cell is known as unicellular organisms and in the unicellular organism all the life processes takes place in a single cell. Amoeba is known as an unicellular organism in which all the activities related to life carried out in a single cell.

Multicellular organisms are made up of eukaryotic cell and the eukaryotic cell is consist of different cell organelles to carry out different functions in the cell. The multicellular organisms perform different life process in different cells because they have specific cell for specific function.

Amoeba is known as an unicellular organism in which all the activities related to life carried out in a single cell. The example of multicellular organism is human beings and other animals as well plants are also came in the category of multicellular.

Therefore, The unicellular organisms are made of one cell and carry out the processes of life as a single cell and the multicellular organisms are made up of two or more cells that have specific functions to contribute to the life processes.

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Typically, roofs on houses in the tropics are white. What advantage does this provide to the inhabitants?

A) It would absorb most of the incoming visible light, thus keeping the inside of the house cooler.
B) The white or light-colored roof would have a low albedo, causing a lower inside temperature.
C) The white or light-colored roof would have a high albedo, causing a lower temperature inside.
D) The white or light-colored roof would be easier to keep clean, as the dirt would show up better.
E) The white or light-colored roof would allow any accumulated snow to slide off.

Answers

the last one E is correct

White roofs have a high albedo, reflecting sunlight and keeping houses cooler, which can save energy and could contribute to reducing global warming. Thus, the correct answer to the student's question is option (C).

The color of house roofs, particularly in the tropics, provides a functional benefit related to the concept of albedo. Albedo is the measure of how much light that hits a surface is reflected back without being absorbed. The correct answer to the question is C) The white or light-colored roof would have a high albedo, causing a lower temperature inside. This is because white or light-colored roofs reflect more of the sun's radiation, leading to a cooler interior compared to dark-colored surfaces, which absorb more radiation and increase the temperature.

Having roofs with a high albedo not only keeps individual houses cooler, reducing the need for air conditioning and thereby saving energy and lowering carbon dioxide emissions, but theoretically, if many roofs were reflecting more sunlight, it could even have a positive impact on combatting global warming. It is similar to wearing a white shirt on a hot day to keep cool. This principle is crucial for both energy efficiency in housing and climate mitigation strategies.

________ cells and red blood cells rely on glucose for energy.

Answers

The answer would be Brain Cells

There is a correlation between algae height and the snout-to-vent length of a group of marine iguanas in the galapagos. what may be causing the change in size of marine iguanas on different islands?

Answers

There is a correlation between algae height and the snout-to-vent length of a group of marine ignuanas in the galapagos, that is as algae height increases there is an increase in ignuanas length.
As the Island area increases, the size of iguanas increases, it causes the change in size of marine iguanas on different islands.

Sheena wants to measure the volume of a ball that is 24 cm across. How should she set up her equation?

Answers

The way that Sheena has to set up her equation should be [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi 12^{3}[/tex]

How to set up the equation.

The ball is said to be 24 cm across the room.

Distance = 24cm

Radius is given as

r = d/2

= 24/2

= 12

Hence the formula for volume is

4/3πr³

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Organisms that synthesize their own c-c molecules from single-carbon starting materials are named _____, while those that absorb preformed c-c compounds produced by other organisms are _____. organisms that synthesize their own c-c molecules from single-carbon starting materials are named _____, while those that absorb preformed c-c compounds produced by other organisms are _____. phototrophs; chemoorganotrophs chemoorganotrophs; heterotrophs autotrophs; chemoorganotrophs autotrophs; heterotrophs

Answers

Autotrophs and heterotrophs respectively

What is the most common result when heat radiation is released from Earth?

A) The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases.
B) The temperature of the atmosphere decreases.
C) Water vapor is produced in the atmosphere.
D) The heat causes an increase in precipitation.
E) Certain gases in the atmosphere absorb the heat.

Answers

i believe the answer is E

Which of the choices below is an erosional karst feature?

Answers

A karst is a structure formed when soluble rocks such as gypsum, limestone and dolomite are dissolved. Karsts have characteristic caves and other forms of underground drainage systems. Some water-resistant rocks also may form karsts. An example of an erosional karst feature is a tower karst.

Which animal has the most expensive mode of locomotion?

Answers

regularly move through more than one type of medium. In some cases, the surface they move on facilitates their method of locomotion. Some modes of locomotion are (initially) self-propelled, e.g., running, swimming, jumping, flying, hopping, soaring and gliding

A child who consumes adequate calories but insufficient amounts of protein is most at risk for developing

Answers

Kwashiorkor can develop from having a diet that is insufficient in protein.
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