Adam Smith’s explanations of national economic living standards became known as the ___________ Theory..

Answer:

a. raise the price of both Brazilian and domestically produced shoes

Explanation:

Restricting imports of Brazilian shoes will raise the price of both Brazilian and domestically produced shoes

Answer:

Common Stock $10,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value $2,000

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the issuance of common stock is presented below:

Cash A/c Dr $12,000         (1,000 shares × $12)

    To Common Stock $10,000        ($1,000-× $10)

    To  Additional Paid-in Capital in excess of par - Common Stock $2,000

(Being the issuance of stock is reported and the remaining balance i.e $2,000 is credited to the additional paid-in capital account)

While issuing the stock, we debited the cash account as there is a cash inflow and credited the common stock and additional paid-in capital account as the share is issued which affect the stockholder equity

Complete Question: A customer enters a bank branch where he has a savings account and is approached by the branch manager who asks: "Are you interested in earning a higher rate of return than we offer on our savings accounts? Let me introduce you to our securities representative." If the customer opens a securities account, which disclosure is NOT required to be made?

A. Securities products are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

B. Securities products are not deposits or other obligations of the financial institution

C. Securities products are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of principal

D. Securities products are subject to taxation of income and capital gains

Answer:

D. Securities products are subject to taxation of income and capital gains.

Explanation:

Disclosure (D) in the question above is not required to be made since it is a known fact that taxes will be paid on the income from the securities just like almost any other income.

Cheers. happy holidays.

Answer: Positive

Explanation:

The net change in total body protein is called Nitrogen balance. Neutral Nitrogen balance exists in a healthy adult. While positive Nitrogen balance exists during pregnancy. Therefore from the information in the question, Roberta will exhibit a Positive Nitrogen balance.

Answer:

(D) A and B only

Explanation:

Two other plausible stories that could shift the demand for newspapers to the rights are:

A: If income levels are rising (and given that newspaper is a normal good). Due to this reason, we would expect more people in Baltimore who before now, were not buying newspaper due to their low income, to begin to buy, thus shifting the demand curve to the right.

B: fewer substitute. When the populace have no viable alternative to get news daily, more people are likely to buy newspaper, thus shifting the demand curve to the right.

Option C is incorrect as a shrinking population will translate to reduced demand resulting in a shift of the demand curve to the left.

Final answer:

The demand curve for newspapers in Baltimore shifts right if income levels rise and if there are fewer substitutes for newspapers, but not due to a shrinking population. Therefore, the correct answer is D. A and B only.

Explanation:

Two plausible stories that would result in the demand curve for newspapers in Baltimore shifting to the right are:

On the contrary, a shrinking population would likely lead to a decrease in demand, thus shifting the demand curve to the left, as there would be fewer people to purchase newspapers. Therefore, the correct answer to which scenarios would cause a rightward shift in the demand curve for newspapers in Baltimore is D. A and B only.

Others should be charged more than seniors at the bowling alley due to seniors' higher price elasticity of demand. For pharmaceutical pricing, a price should be lowered if demand is elastic (greater than 1) and raised if demand is inelastic (less than 1). Bread is an inferior good as consumption decreases with an increase in income.

The bowling alley scenario outlines that seniors have a higher price elasticity of demand at -3.0, compared to -1.8 for others. Price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to a change in price. With a higher absolute value of price elasticity, seniors are more responsive to price changes.

Since seniors are more price-sensitive, they will likely reduce their bowling frequency significantly if prices increase. Others, with a lower price elasticity, are less sensitive to price changes and will not reduce their bowling frequency as much. Therefore, to maximize revenue without losing too much demand, the bowling alley should charge others more than seniors, capitalizing on the less elastic demand group's willingness to pay.

In terms of pricing advice for a pharmaceutical company with elastic demand for their product (1.4 elasticity), they should lower the price to increase total revenue. However, if the elasticity is 0.6, they should raise the price, as demand is inelastic and greater revenue is obtained with higher prices. At an elasticity of exactly 1, price changes do not affect total revenue, so they could maintain the current price.

For UPS or FedEx, understanding the gasoline price elasticity of supply is crucial for anticipating and planning for fuel cost changes, which are a significant part of their operational expenses. The elasticity tells how responsive the quantity of gasoline supplied is to a change in its price, affecting their cost structure and potentially their pricing strategies.

Income elasticity of demand for bread is calculated using the formula: Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in income. Since bread consumption fell when income rose, the income elasticity would be negative, indicating that bread is an inferior good, as consumption decreases when income increases.

Final answer:

Campbell's advertisement using images of dishes made with their Cream of Mushroom Soup is an example of positioning by attributes/benefits, emphasizing the soup's versatility and convenience for cooking. Historically, Campbell's has been innovative in displaying their products' appealing attributes, as seen in the 1960s vegetable soup ads with marbles to make the soup look more appetizing.

Explanation:

The advertisement showing pictures of dishes prepared using Campbell's Cream of Mushroom Soup with a link to their website for recipes illustrates positioning by attributes/benefits. This positioning strategy uses the physical aspects of a product - in this case, the versatility and convenience of the soup to make various dishes - to differentiate it in the market and appeal to consumers. Campbell's advertising tactic creates an image of the product that highlights certain desirable attributes, such as the ability to easily create delicious meals.

In reference to historical facts, in the 1960s, Campbell's used a clever technique in their magazine advertisements for vegetable soup by placing marbles in the bowl before adding the soup, ensuring that the bowl appeared full of vegetables and the product looked more appetizing. This kind of ingenuity in marketing speaks to the company's dedication to presenting their product's attributes in the best possible light.

Answer:

JOINT LIFE POLICY

Explanation:

When Larry dies, the property passes to Mary, rather than to the grantor or the grantor's heirs. This is a case of first-to-die joint life policy that pays to the surviving partner upon the death of the first.

It is assumed in the scenario that Mary must have been the wife of Larry, and the First-to-die Joint life policy holds that the estate of the partner that dies first should pass on the surviving partner.

Answer:

2. grow up in a perfectionistic home with very high expectations.

Explanation:

1- There is no relation with economic conditions

3- There are no relation with how home is flexible

4- If we check where problem comes from and decided that mother can be the reason then even mother has a healthy body we expect person to be normal.

2- Grow up with very perfectionist and expecting lots of issues then anorexia might occur.

Answer:

C. Total cost per unit times mark-up percentage per unit

Explanation:

The mark-up percentage is assumed to be computed by dividing the desired profit by the total cost.

The dollar amount of the mark-up per unit shall be computed by multiplying the total cost per unit with the markup percentage per unit.

The selling price of the product can be computed by adding the mark-up per unit to the cost price of each unit.

The correct calculation to determine the dollar amount of the mark-up per unit is to multiply the total cost per unit by the mark-up percentage per unit.

To calculate the dollar amount of the mark-up per unit, you need to multiply the total cost per unit by the mark-up percentage per unit.

The correct calculation is Option C, Total cost per unit times mark-up percentage per unit.

For example, if the total cost per unit is $10 and the mark-up percentage per unit is 20%, the mark-up per unit would be $10 x 0.20 = $2.

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Answer:

a. the discount window or the term auction facility

Explanation:

The discount window is an instrument of monetary policy usually controlled by central banks of the nation that allows eligible institutions to borrow money from the central bank, usually on a short-term basis, to meet temporary shortages of liquidity caused by internal or external disruptions.

Term Auction Facility (TAF) is the same as discount window since the eligible collateral for loans is the same for both.

Given the rules for gift tax exclusions set forth by the IRS in the United States during 2017, the maximum amount that Barry and Mary could gift their descendants (3 children and 5 grandchildren) without incurring any gift taxes would amount to $224,000.

The subject in question concerns the gift tax exemption limits in the United States. In hindsight, the gift tax explains the maximum amount that Barry and Mary can give their descendants without having to pay for any gift taxes.

In 2017, according to IRS rules on annual gift tax exclusions, each individual was allowed to gift up to $14,000 to any number of individuals without incurring any gift tax. Given that Barry and Mary have 3 children and 5 grandchildren, that is a total of 8 individuals. Therefore, both Barry and Mary could each gift $14,000 to the 8 individuals, leading to a total of ($14,000 * 2 * 8) = $224,000 in gifts without incurring a gift tax.

Therefore, the total amount of estate removed from Barry and Mary's estate in 2017 if they made use of the maximum allowable gift tax exclusion would be $224,000.

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Barry and Mary can gift a total of $112,000 to their children and grandchildren in 2017 without any gift tax implications.

In 2017, the maximum allowable gift amount per person that could be given without incurring gift taxes was $14,000 per individual recipient. This means that Barry and Mary could each gift up to $14,000 to each of their children and grandchildren without triggering any gift tax liability.

Let's calculate the total amount Barry and Mary could gift without incurring gift taxes:

- They have 3 children and 5 grandchildren.

- Each child and grandchild can receive up to $14,000 from both Barry and Mary without gift tax consequences.

Total number of recipients = 3 children + 5 grandchildren = 8 recipients.

Maximum allowable gift per recipient = $14,000.

Total amount Barry and Mary can gift = Number of recipients × Maximum allowable gift per recipient

                                     = 8 recipients × $14,000

                                     = $112,000.

Therefore, Barry and Mary can gift a total of $112,000 to their children and grandchildren in 2017 without any gift tax implications.

Answer: Walk facing opposite direction of the traffic coming in from the left hand side of the road.

Explanation:

If a pedestrian is walking on a road with no pedestrian sidewalks, the pedestrian needs to walk facing the incoming vehicles.

The pedestrian should be on the right side of the road, facing the vehicle coming in from the left.

Answer: The correct answer is "B. Each audit.".

Explanation: An auditor must prove the operational effectiveness of the controls that appear to function as they have in recent years and which the auditor wishes to rely on in the current year for each audit.

Answer:

gg

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A person will not be deemed to be transacting insurance when he/she communicates an invitation to inquire.

Communicating an invitation to inquire is the action that does not deem a person to be transacting insurance when advertising on the internet. This is distinct from other actions such as discussing agreement terms, accepting applications, and providing premium quotes.

A person will be deemed to be transacting insurance when they advertise on the internet and perform certain actions. These actions include: communicating with a California resident about insurance agreement terms, accepting insurance applications, and providing insurance premium quotes. However, the action that does not deem a person to be transacting insurance is communicating an invitation to inquire. This is because simply inviting someone to ask questions about insurance does not necessarily mean that they are engaging in the business of insurance. Insurance companies face challenges in the market, such as adverse selection, and government laws and regulations may influence their operations, including the requirement for certain risk groups to purchase insurance even if it's at a higher rate.

Answer:

$7500

Explanation:

n this Circular Flow example ... if shifts in Supply and Demand (driven by ""choices"") change the ""Average Price"" to $3.00 then the total dollar value of Goods and Services produced would be $7500.

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: positive.

Explanation:

First of all, the term of externality, in the field of economics, refers to the cost or benefit that a third party receives from the interaction of other two parties that established relations between them. This concept allegates that the interaction between the two main parties creates a consequence that affects the third party, that consequence could be a cost or a benefit and that is, negative or positive.

Secondly, a positive externality is the benefit that a third party receives from the interaction between two main parties.

Finally, in that case where many individuals have a benefit regarding the education strongly subsidized by the taxpayers is a commonly case of positive externality.

Answer: cross price elasticity of demand

Explanation:

The cross price elasticity of demand measures the changes in quantity demanded of one good when the price of another good changes.

Substitute goods are goods that can be used instead of another good e.g. coke and pepsi. The cross price elasticity for substitutes is usually positive because an increase in price of one good increases the quantity demanded of the other good.

Complementary goods are goods that have to be consumed or used together. E.g. car and gas. The cross price elasticity for complementary goods are usually negative because an incease in price of one good leads to fall in the quantity demanded of the other good.

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Answer:

[B]

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this conduct by the BD is both unethical and not permitted under NASAA and USA's Uniform Securities Act Regulations. This is because a BD has the responsibility to make a bona fide public offering of the stock as soon as it is available. Holding onto that stock in order to later sell at a higher profit is referred to as "freeriding" and is illegal.

Final answer:

When a BD holds back 25% of its allotment in a firm commitment underwriting of a 'hot issue' for a future sale at a higher price, it is engaging in over-allocation, which can raise ethical and regulatory concerns.

Explanation:

A BD (Broker Dealer) that holds back 25% of its allotment in a firm commitment underwriting of a 'hot issue' for future sale at an expected higher price is engaging in a practice called withholding shares or over-allocation. In a firm commitment underwriting, the underwriters, such as the BD, purchase securities from the issuer with the intention to resell them to the public.

When the issue is 'hot,' meaning it is expected to perform well and be in high demand, the practice of holding back shares might be done in anticipation of profiting from a rise in the market price. However, this conduct may raise ethical and regulatory concerns, as it could be seen as manipulating the market or unfairly withholding shares from the public that otherwise would have had access to invest in the offering from the onset.

Records management support personnel within an organization ensure efficient record maintenance by creating, storing, and retrieving records, thereby promoting operational efficiency and compliance with record-keeping laws.

Effective and efficient maintenance of records requires records management support personnel within an organization. These individuals are responsible for creating, storing, and retrieving records as needed. They ensure that the organization's record system operates smoothly, which supports operational efficiency and compliance with laws and regulations for record keeping.

Good records management practices help organizations avoid lost or misplaced records, protect sensitive information, and save space and resources by disposing of records that are no longer needed. Functioning within all levels of the organization, these personnel can include data clerks, record analysts, and IT specialists, all working together to maintain a productive and compliant records management system.

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Answer:

More supply of calzones

Explanation:

The increase in the price of calzones has resulted in an increase in the supply of calzones. The company can produce either pizzas or calzones; the increase in the supply of calzones will decrease the supply of pizzas. Overall, price and supply have a positive relationship which is why the increase in prices has increased the supply of calzones.

Final answer:

The increase in the price of calzones prompts a frozen food manufacturer to produce more calzones and fewer pizzas, demonstrating the concepts of elasticity of supply and how businesses adjust production in response to market changes to maximize profits.

Explanation:

The question centers around economic concepts related to supply, demand, and how changes in price affect production decisions in a business setting. When the price of calzones increases, the frozen food manufacturer decides to produce more calzones and fewer pizzas. This decision is likely due to the increase in potential profit margins from calzones, which now have a higher selling price. In economic terms, this is a classic example of how businesses respond to changes in market conditions to maximize their profits. The manufacturer shifts resources from pizza production to calzone production in response to the price change, a concept known as elasticity of supply.

The situation is an application of microeconomic principles, specifically focusing on how individual businesses make production decisions based on changes in the market. As the price of calzones increases, the marginal revenue from selling calzones becomes more attractive compared to pizzas, prompting the manufacturer to adjust its production lineup to enhance profitability.

Answer: full

Explanation:

GDP gap is the difference between actual output and potential output. It is the difference between the potential output an economy is capable of producing when all factors of production are fully employed and the current output of the economy.

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Answer:

appreciated; depreciated

Explanation:

The dollar appreciates when there is an increase in the value of the dollar compared to others. In 2009 $1 U.S dollar could buy $0.89 Canadian dollars. Then, in 2010 $1 U.S dollar could buy $0.96 Canadian dollars. Therefore, the U.S dollar appreciated because $1 U.S dollar can buy more Canadian dollars.

The opposite happened with the exchange rate between the U.S dollar and the euro. From 2009 to 2010 the exchange rate decreased from 83.8 to 76.9. Then the U.S dollar depreciated: $1 U.S dollar can buy less euros.

In the given timeframe, the U.S. dollar appreciated against the Canadian dollar and depreciated against the euro. This is because an increase in exchange rate signifies the strengthening of the domestic currency, while a decrease indicates its weakening.

From June 2009 to June 2010, the U.S. dollar increased from $0.89 Canadian to $0.96 Canadian. This indicates that the U.S. dollar appreciated against the Canadian dollar because you could exchange one U.S. dollar for more Canadian dollars in June 2010 than you could in June 2009. Meanwhile, from January 2009 to January 2010, the U.S. dollar went from 83.8 euro cents to 76.9 euro cents. This indicates that the U.S. dollar depreciated against the euro because you would get fewer euros for one U.S. dollar in 2010 than you would in 2009.

In conclusion, when the exchange rate increases, it means one unit of the domestic currency is now worth more units of the foreign currency, therefore it is considered an appreciation of the domestic currency. Conversely, if the exchange rate decreases, that means one unit of the domestic currency is now worth fewer units of the foreign currency, symbolizing a depreciation of the domestic currency.

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Answer:

E) self-determination theory

Explanation:

Theory of self-determination (SDT) is a broad structure for human motivation and personality research.

It articulates a meta-theory for defining inspirational research, a structured theory defining inherent and diverse motivational sources, as well as a description of both the respective positions of intrinsic and kinds of extrinsic motivation in cognitive and social progress and individual differences.

More specifically, the SDT recommendations often concentrate on how cultural and social influences, in relation to their well-being and the quality of their success, promote or undermine the sense of will and initiative of people.

Answer:

A normal good

Explanation:

Normal goods are goods that are demanded as income level rises. With a higher income level, a rational consumer is expected to have more purchasing power and demand more of a good that is considered normal (hence the name).

Goods that are demanded less as income rises are termed inferior goods. They are the direct opposite of normal goods.

Marshall Manufacturing has adopted an integrated marketing communication system .

Option C

Explanation:

The main aim of an organisation is to have an effective communication channel to enhance their profit by adopting to an effective system.

For such effective system the organisation can make use of a model called Integrated marketing communication system this will organise and integrate all the promotional strategies of marketing and communicating to the end user.

This is a long process wherein the brand awareness will be created among the general customers at a low cost. This is also abbreviated as IMC which utilize numerous channels to communicate the campaign messages.

This campaign boost the efficiency of marketing activities that are used to convert strangers into prospects and prospects into customers.

Answer:

(B) 101

Explanation:

The bonds are convertible into 40 shares of common stock.

The current market value of the common stock is $25.25

The parity price of the bonds will be 40 x $25.25 = $1,010.

The bonds are trading at parity so they are priced at $1,010 = $1,010

Per bond = 101.

Answer:

B. 101

Explanation:

First, we establish that the bonds are convertible into common stock of 40 share.

Secondly, the established current market price of the common stock is $25.25.

Therefore, calculate the Market price of the bonds upon conversion to stock

= 40 shares x $25.25 = $1,010

The bonds are trading at parity, therefore, they will be priced as follows;

Market Price x Conversion Ration (10%)=

$1,010 x 10 % = $1,010 x 0.10

= $101

N.B. Parity Price: this represents the price at which to assets are said to be equal in value. In our question, the parity price is the price at which the Convertible bonds are said to be equal in value to common stock shares and this price is the most beneficial point for such convertible bonds to be converted to common stock

Answer:

a. Patents: 3.

b. Goodwill : 2

c. Trademarks and trade: 1

d. Franchises and licenses: 5

e. Copyrights :5

Explanation:

a. Patents: 3. A patent is a group of rights of an invention given for a period of time, normally to its inventor in order to sell, produce and use his product with exclusivity leaving aside the competitors.

b. Goodwill : 2 the goodwil in business is calculated as the adquisitoin cost of a business minus the intangible and tangibles assets and liabilities obtained in the purchases

c. Trademarks and trade: 1  A trade mark is a logo, drawion, word or phrase tahat identifies a product or a services among others.

d. Franchises and licenses: 5  Is a type of business (for example Mc Donald's) where one (the franchisor) gives the fanchisee the right to use it's trademark and business model and processes in exchange of licensing fees.

e. Copyrights :5 the copyrights protects tha author of an artistic work in order not to be reproduced without its permission

Answer:

dominant group workers

Explanation:

From spilt labour market theory workers like natives, or part of unions in market enjoy full rights  and demand higher wages and sometimes using their political power they exclude low paid workers from market.

Answer:

GeoTagging

Explanation:

The type of technology used is Geotagging which refers to the process of adding geographical identification metadata to various types of media such as geotagged photograph or videos, websites, SMS Messages, QR Codes or RSS Feeds and is a form of geospatial metadata.

This data usually consists of latitude and longitude coordinates, though they can also include altitude, bearing, distance, accuracy data, and place names, and perhaps a time stamp. Geotagging can help users to find a wide variety of location-specific information from a given mobile device.

For instance, someone can find images taken near a given location by entering latitude and longitude coordinates into a suitable image search engine. Geotagging-enabled information services can also potentially be used to find location-based news, websites, or other resources

Geotagging can tell users the location of the content of a given picture or other media or the point of view, and conversely on some media platforms show media relevant to a given location.