One significant difference now, as compared to ethnographic fieldwork conducted by anthropologists in the early twentieth century, is
Our fast-paced lives, increased mobility, and decreased job security and family support are believed to be important in the increase in _____ over the past few years.
Our fast-paced lives, increased mobility, and decreased job security and family support are believed to be important in the increase in anxiety disorders over the past few years.
To add, anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.
The increase in stress levels over the past few years is associated with fast-paced lifestyles, increased mobility, job insecurity, and diminished family support, leading to reliance on fast food and impacting emotional well-being.
Our fast-paced lives, increased mobility, and decreased job security and family support are believed to be important in the increase in stress levels over the past few years. Factors such as the need for more affordable day care for children, the decline in secure jobs with sufficient pay and benefits to support a family, and the pressure on more adults in the home to work have all contributed to this rise in stress. This has not only led to reliance on fast, processed, and prepared foods due to lack of time but also affected the well-being of individuals, with the digital work realities challenging their sense of competence and belonging, thereby impacting their emotional health.
Psychologists who emphasize stability believe that personal characteristics _____.
If one individual behaves in a socially inappropriate manner, he or she is considered deviant, but if several individuals behave this way, it is referred to as a:
If one individual behaves in a socially inappropriate manner, he or she is considered deviant, but if several individuals behave this way, it is referred to as a subculture.
Explanation:If one individual behaves in a socially inappropriate manner, he or she is considered deviant, but if several individuals behave this way, it is referred to as a subculture. A subculture is a group within a society that shares a distinctive set of beliefs, values, and behaviors that may be considered deviant by the larger society. Subcultures can form around different interests or identities and can influence the behaviors and norms of its members.
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the differences between the principles of republicanism and democracy.
Democracy: government by the people, especially rule of the majority.
Republic: A government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections. a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch and who in modern times is usually a president : a political unit (as a nation) having such a form of government.
Actions taken by radical environmental groups to thwart the efforts of loggers and other industries that are legally engaged in logging and similar industries are called
Final answer:
Radical environmental groups sometimes use direct action or eco-terrorism tactics to oppose industrial operations they see as harmful to the environment. These actions range from public protests to illegal activities and are aimed at preserving the health and livelihoods of local communities and protecting sensitive ecosystems and species.
Explanation:
Actions taken by radical environmental groups to impede the efforts of legally operating logging and extraction industries are often referred to as environmental activism or direct action. These actions can include campaigns to restrict or prohibit environmentally harmful practices like oil sand mining, tree-sittings, or the destruction of logging equipment. Groups like Earth First! have been known for such methods.
Some environmental activists even go to the extent of engaging in activities that have been labeled as eco-terrorism, where they employ illegal and possibly violent tactics to protest environmental degradation caused by industries. This radical approach is a topic of controversy, as it intersects with both environmental protection and legal boundaries. While activists aim to bring attention to environmental issues, their methods can sometimes lead to clashes with industries and the law.
Throughout history, various crises such as the endangerment of species like the Northern Spotted Owl, or the presence of harmful pollutants like lead in communities have fueled environmental protests. Activists partner with local communities to resist industrial operations that threaten health, local livelihoods, and culturally or spiritually significant sites, employing tactics such as demonstrations and legal challenges.
A(n) ________ typically contains an ambiguous term that leaves interpretation up to the decision maker.
Imagine that you have never been a cigarette smoker, but suddenly you begin to hang out with a group of people who smoke cigarettes frequently. after a few weeks, you become a regular smoker as well. this phenomenon is known as:
Answer:
peer pressure
Explanation:
WHAT DO HISTORIANS SAY ARE THE DRAWBACKS TO COMPLEX CIVILIZATIONS AND AGRICULTURE
Answer:
Patriarchy, inequality, war, famine
Explanation:
Some of the drawbacks of civilization and agriculture, according to historians, are patriarchy, inequality, war and famine. Patriarchy has been a feature of many different civilizations all over the world. As men tend to be physically stronger and do not deal with the difficulties of pregnancy, they have often been able to achieve power and status more easily than women. This has led to many societies becoming patriarchal, often to the detriment of women.
Another problem is that of inequality. Large social groups usually require a strict organization in order to run smoothly. This has led to the development of social hierarchies, which have an enormous impact on how people live, usually leading to the existence of a "poor" class of people.
War has taken place among civilizations for many different reasons, such as competition over resources or status. Finally, famine has often taken place when civilizations are very large and agriculture is irregular.
Why do autistic children have difficulty passing the false belief task?
Autistic children often struggle with passing the false belief task due to difficulties with theory of mind and social cognition.
Explanation:Autistic children often have difficulty passing the false belief task because they struggle with theory of mind (TOM). Theory of mind refers to the ability to understand that others have different thoughts, feelings, and beliefs than oneself. This understanding is crucial for passing the false belief task, which requires recognizing that someone else can hold a false belief about a situation.
Autistic children may have challenges with theory of mind because they have impaired social skills, difficulty reading social cues, and problems feeling empathy for others. This can make it challenging for them to understand and predict others' thoughts and beliefs. Additionally, their rigid thinking patterns and adherence to specific routines may make it difficult for them to consider alternative perspectives.
Overall, the difficulties that autistic children experience with theory of mind and social cognition contribute to their struggles with passing the false belief task.
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Our ability to fulfill our potential through greater self-understanding is part of the ________ approach to personality.
a. humanistic
b. social cognitive
c. trait
d. psychodynamic
Final answer:
The humanistic approach to personality, which emphasizes self-growth and fulfillment, was developed by psychologists such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.
Explanation:
Our ability to fulfill our potential through greater self-understanding is part of the humanistic approach to personality. The humanistic approach, developed by psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, focuses on the growth potential of individuals and emphasizes concepts like free will, self-determination, and self-actualization. This perspective on personality contrasts with the determinism of psychodynamic theories and is less focused on observable behavior compared to learning approaches.
Jamie is a preadolescent. her friendship circle is largely comprised of other young girls. based on this information, what has jamie's social life been influenced by?
Your baby is driving you crazy because he turns the light switch on and off for hours. what would piaget say about this behavior?
Derek is suffering from a severe mental illness that is characterized by distorted thought and perception. he hears voices in his head and is convinced that aliens are trying to communicate with him. derek's belief is so strong that he sits on the roof for hours having conversations with no one in particular. derek is also in the habit of writing words that make no sense and refrains from interacting with other people. in the context of dissociative disorders, it can be inferred that derek is most likely suffering from _____ in this scenario.
Socialist economies have experienced a recent slowdown in growth because of:
Terry has recently been diagnosed with an inherited form of depression. which of the flowing is the most likely cause for the depression?
_____ infrastructure refers to housing, medical services, and educational institutions.
When sylvia completes high school and starts applying for admission to various colleges, she keeps michigan state university at the top of her list. her reason being that her parents hold this institution in high regard. this scenario illustrates the influence of sylvia’s _____ on her choice of college?
Medical knowledge possessed by doctors results in their ______ power. coercive reward referent legitimate expert
Doctors' medical knowledge leads to their experty power. This power, originating from their specialized skills, ideally allows them fetch healthful results through influencing patient's decisions and treatment plans.
Explanation:The medical knowledge possessed by doctors would result in their expert power. This type of power, as explained by sociologist Max Weber, originates from a person's skill or expertise in a specific field. In this case, a doctor's expert power is derived from their specialized medical knowledge. This expertise allows them to influence patients' decisions and treatment plans, fundamentally shaping health outcomes. They can apply their medical knowledge to best advise their patients, who typically lack this specialized knowledge, and thus depend on the doctors for their healthcare choices.The medical knowledge possessed by doctors results in their expert power. Expert power is the ability to influence others based on one's specialized knowledge or skills. In the healthcare system, doctors' expertise allows them to make informed decisions and provide guidance to patients.
For example, doctors' expert power is evident when they diagnose and treat patients based on their medical knowledge and experience. They can explain complex medical concepts to patients and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Overall, doctors' expertise is a significant source of power in the healthcare system, as it comes from their extensive training and ongoing professional development.
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Examples of interest diversity in society
Bill is at a business dinner meeting in india. when his indian associates light up a cigarette after the meal, he feels offended as his cultural values discourage such practices. he then lectures his colleagues on the evils of smoking and walks out of the restaurant. in this scenario, bill is guilty of __________.
In a prisoner's dilemma, what type of behavior provides the most benefit for each individual? cooperate remain silent confess previousnext
Final answer:
In a prisoner's dilemma, cooperation (remaining silent) benefits both individuals the most, despite individual incentives to confess. The dilemma highlights the conflict between self-interest and collective benefit.
Explanation:
In a prisoner's dilemma, the type of behavior that provides the most benefit for each individual is to cooperate, or in other words, to remain silent. This scenario, a cornerstone of game theory, demonstrates the conflict between collective interest and individual self-interest. If both prisoners choose to cooperate by remaining silent, they will each receive a one-year sentence. However, if one confesses and the other does not, the confessor will go free while the other receives a three-year sentence. If both decide to defect and confess, they each receive a two-year sentence. The dilemma illustrates that, although the dominant strategy seems to be confessing, the collective outcome is optimized when both parties cooperate, showcasing the interplay between self-interest and mutual benefit.
Of delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, which was not a supporter of the new Constitution?
Edmund Randolph, George Mason, and Elbridge Gerry were the three delegates at the Constitutional Convention who did not support the new U.S. Constitution and refused to sign it.
Of the 55 delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, three were not supporters of the new Constitution and refused to sign it. These delegates were Edmund Randolph, George Mason, and Elbridge Gerry. They had various reasons for their opposition, including concerns about the strength of the national government and the lack of a bill of rights at the time. While the convention was initially convened to revise the Articles of Confederation, it quickly became evident that many delegates, including influential figures like James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, favored the creation of a completely new government structure, which culminated in the creation of the U.S. Constitution.
Why is conversational precision critical to interacting with other individuals in society?
Reaction times associated with repetitive fixed interval stimuli in a given stimulus-response situation usually decrease over a short time period to some minimal value and then remain stable. explain
Reaction times in a fixed interval reinforcement schedule typically decrease as an individual learns the timing of expected reinforcement. Initially, there is a scalloped response pattern, which stabilizes over time. Extinction of the response may occur swiftly if the reinforcement is no longer provided.
Explanation:When discussing operant conditioning, a fixed interval reinforcement schedule is one where rewards or reinforcements are given after a set period of time has elapsed and the desired behavior has occurred. This schedule can influence reaction times associated with stimulus-response situations. As an individual continues to respond over time, they typically experience a decrease in reaction times as they learn when to expect the reinforcement. Initially, there may be a scallop-shaped pattern of response due to anticipation building up towards the expected time when the reward will be delivered. After some repetitions, however, reaction times typically drop to a minimal value and then stabilize.
An example of this would be a patient using a patient-controlled pain relief system after surgery. The patient learns that the pain relief comes on a fixed schedule (e.g., one dose per hour), and thus any button-pressing behavior outside of these intervals is not reinforced. Over time the patient's behavior of pressing the button will likely become more efficient, and their reaction times may decrease until they press the button only when the interval has elapsed and reinforcement (pain relief) is available.
The extinction of the learned response can also occur if the reinforcement is removed. In the case of a fixed interval schedule, extinction tends to happen quickly if the reinforcement stops being delivered as expected.
"In 2010, a regulatory agency, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), barred the merger of two of the largest information technology providers in the industry."
This is a sample excerpt from a business news article. Think about what the excerpt has to say about the role of regulation.
What function of regulatory agencies does the FTC’s actions reveal?
keeping the economy rapidly growing
protecting consumers from fraud
promoting competition
ensuring product safety
Answer:
promoting competition
Explanation:
If two competing companies come together, this can reduce competitiveness and affect prices, damaging consumers and economic activity as a whole. To curb this type of practice, when a proposed merger of competitors is required, regulatory agencies make technical analyzes based on precepts aimed at ensuring market stability. If the regulatory body concludes that this practice may unbalance the competitive environment, mergers will be prohibited.
Gita, a resident of new delhi, india, is offered a promotion that would require her to shift base to the indian city mumbai. while considering the offer, she primarily factors in the aspect of how the move would affect her family. on the basis of this dimension of her personality, gita most likely belongs to a culture that emphasized values of ______. collectivism
The issue of female circumcision generates outrage in north america. according to kristen bell, the reason for this is that
According to Kristen Bell, the motive for the concern of female circumcision, which causes an outrage in North America, because it is the culture unavoidable philosophies about gender, which prevents our objectivity. When our own perspectives or objectivity is declined or hindered by culture bound philosophies, then an outrage of misunderstanding may arose.
When dennis gets into his hot tub after a long day at work, he smiles and enjoys the feeling of the warm water and massaging bubbles. this stimulates the __________ receptors in his skin?
The answer is the warm water and massaging bubbles coming from the hot tub Dennis gets in are the contact and temperature receptors. These are located in the surface of the skin. These receptors promote relaxation and relief from stress. When water is consumed and/ or applied in the external parts of the body, this is a great way to detoxify and hydrates the body. When the body is soaked in different temperatures, this can give good effect to the nervous system and may also help in the proper blood flow to the heart, lungs and to the entire body.
The first ten amendments to the Constitution (also known as the Bill of Rights)
A. had to be ratified by 9 of the 13 states before the Constitution could go into effect.
B. clearly limit the powers of the federal government and protect the rights of individuals.
C. limit the power of state governments and reserve those rights for the federal government.
D. were promoted and supported by the Federalists as a means to keep the power of government in check.
Answer:
B: clearly limit the powers of the federal government and protect the rights of individuals.
Explanation: