The concept of sensory memory was originally left out of their 1968 model before being added later. Our senses experience different things in terms of sight, hearing, touch, feeling and taste but only a fraction of this is remembered. This was the basis of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model which showed how each of the above forms of memory worked.
Final answer:
The Atkinson-Shiffrin model states that human memory consists of three memory stores: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and Long-Term Memory, through which information must pass to be stored long-term.
Explanation:
According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory, also known as the A-S model, human memory consists of three distinct memory stores. These are Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and Long-Term Memory. This multi-store model was proposed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in 1968. It suggests that for information to become a stored memory, it must first pass through these successive stages. Initially, information is captured by the sensory memory, where it is held very briefly. If attended to, it moves to short-term memory, where it can be actively worked on. For information to be retained over time and become part of long-term memory, it must pass from short-term memory into long-term storage, often through processes like rehearsal or encoding.
Atkinson and Shiffrin's model is considered foundational, yet it is not the only model proposed to understand memory. For instance, Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model presents a more complex structure of short-term memory including components like the visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer, and phonological loop, controlled by a central executive which also helps migrate information into long-term memory.
Identify two examples of indirect characterization miller uses to describe giles corey
Which of these BEST describes why President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the New Deal? A) Americans were making a lot of money. B) Many businesses and banks were opening. C) Americans were out of work and needed jobs. D) Many immigrants were moving into the country.
The New Deal of Roosevelt has been able to provide when Americans were out of work and needed jobs. Thus, option C is correct.
After the period of the great depression in the US economy, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the New Deal, in order to deal with the economic crisis of the state.
There has been a sharp fall in the US economy, that has been lead to the Americans being out of work and there has been the urge for new jobs. To stabilize the economy, there has been New Deal, that allows the Federal agencies for the controlling stages and wages along with the vast program for the Americans to be put back to work.
Thus, the New Deal of Roosevelt has been able to provide when Americans were out of work and needed jobs. Thus, option C is correct.
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Which statements best describe how governments respond to changes in the business cycle? ---List all that apply---
--Governments make currency more available.
--Governments refuse to pass a budget.
---Governments change their policies.
--Governments reduce spending.
--Governments manipulate interest rates.
Governments make currency more available
Government change their policies
Governments manipulate interest rates
The following are possible policies that goverments might choose in response to changes in the business cycle:
Governments make currency more available. This tecnique is generally used to cope with recession or deflation periods. Its implementation needs to be properly controlled as it can lead to inflation and price inestability. It is one the mechanisms used to establish a expansionary monetary policy. Governments change their policies (examples: the policies mentioned in the other options)Government reduce spending. When there is public deficit (generally after big recessions when public money is spent to boost the economy) goverment might choose to cut some expenses to reverse the deficit situation. Governments manipulate interest rates. If interest rates are lowered, this is an expansionary monetary policy tecnique, aimed to boost demand and production and to decrease unemployment in recession periods. If interest rates are set higher, it might aim to stabilize a high inflation period.Research on information processing suggests that children should use _____ code when in academic settings.
In mainstream u.s. society, we don't express our emotions very well or very frequently because
Which is the earliest document to which the United States can trace its democratic heritage ?
Answer:
The Magna Carta or "Magna Carta Libertatum" has been fundamental for the American democracy, not only due being inspirational for the American Revolution to happen but as a keystone for the subsequent stages of the new nation such as the inception of the citizen's individual rights and the assembly of a more egalitarian society.
This document can be traced back to June 1215.
Explanation:
What are the similarities between quota tariff and embargo?
Kelly's mom is late in picking her up. kelly believes her mom is late because her mother is just plain lazy and doesn't care about time. kelly explains her mother's behavior by using a(n) ______________ attribution.
The libertarian party is an example of a party that is centered on ________.
Final answer:
The Libertarian Party centers on the ideology of libertarianism, valuing individual liberty, limited government, and minimal government intervention in both economic and social matters.
Explanation:
The Libertarian Party is an example of a party that is centered on libertarianism. This political ideology emphasizes individual liberty, minimal governmental regulation and oversight, and personal responsibility. Libertarians advocate for a free market economy, personal freedoms to an extreme extent, including the right to own and bear arms without restriction, and oppose government intervention in the lives of individuals. They support a limited government, low taxes, and believe in protecting personal liberty rather than imposing laws that dictate personal behavior or economic strategies.
Although the Libertarian Party agrees with conservatives on limited government involvement in the economy, they differ from conservatives on social issues, preferring that such matters be decided by individuals rather than mandated by the state. The party has struggled to compete with major political parties due to its extreme ideological position and lack of resources but remains a significant aspect of American political thought, especially among those who value high degrees of personal freedom and a smaller government footprint in daily life.
Do you need a teaching degree to teach high school
Final answer:
A Bachelor's degree in Psychology or a related field along with state-required teaching credentials is typically the minimum to teach high school psychology. Teacher effectiveness and subject matter expertise are critical for fostering student achievement.
Explanation:
To teach psychology courses in a high school, the minimum degree requirement is typically a Bachelor's degree in Psychology or a related field, complemented by a teaching credential or certification as required by the state. Teachers need to be well-prepared in their subject areas to ensure student readiness for college-level work. Data shows that students benefit from being taught by teachers who majored or minored in the subject they teach.
The professional landscape for teachers can be challenging, as job security often depends on performance rather than tenure. This has implications for hiring practices, as schools aim to recruit the best teachers who can show substantial student growth and engagement. Overall, the expectation is that a qualified teacher not only possesses a strong educational background in their subject but also displays the capacity to facilitate exceptional student outcomes.
Opal was in a bad car accident and has developed a phobia of driving. how might a cognitive-behavioral therapist use systematic desensitization to help her get over her fear?
Systematic desensitization involves teaching a patient relaxation techniques and then gradually exposing them to fear-inducing situations while they practice these techniques. This method allows the patient to confront their fears in a controlled environment and weaken the fear response over time, which can also be used similarly in treating disorders like PTSD.
Explanation:A cognitive-behavioral therapist might use systematic desensitization to help Opal overcome her phobia of driving. This therapeutic technique involves gradual exposure to the feared situation combined with relaxation exercises. The therapist would first guide Opal in learning relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, muscle relaxation, or meditation. Once Opal is skilled in relaxation, the therapist would then create a hierarchy of driving-related situations that elicit fear, starting with the least fearful scenario. Opal would be exposed to these scenarios one step at a time while utilizing her relaxation strategies to manage anxiety. This gradual, controlled approach allows Opal to slowly confront her fear without becoming overwhelmed, leading to desensitization and the reduction of her phobia over time.
The idea behind systematic desensitization is based on the principle that fear and relaxation cannot coexist. By pairing the feared stimulus with relaxation responses, the fear response becomes weakened. This therapeutic technique is also applicable to other disorders such as post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), where recollections of the traumatic event create significant distress. Through systematic desensitization, individuals with PTSD can learn to reduce their anxiety responses to the memories of trauma, leading to improved functioning and well-being.
During 1663 why did South Carolina grow faster than North Carolina as a colony?
What are the differences between long-term short-term and working memory?
Elana had just been falling asleep when her mother awakened her. elana felt as if she had not slept at all. she had probably been in
Which group did the democratic party appeal to the most?
The modern practice of parole has its origins in the work of which reformer
How does singularity university propose to address health issues, among other things, in the future?
Adolf hitler blaming germany's pre-war problems on the jewish population is an example of the scapegoat theory. select one:
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
9. Which statement best explains the oversight function of congressional committees?
A. It protects the president from overreach by the Senate and the House.
B. It is one of the checks the legislative branch holds over the executive branch.
C. It prevents members of the majority party from steamrolling members of the minority party.
D. It ensures that the judicial branch interprets laws as the members of Congress intended.
Which factors have the largest influence on hearing?
a. stress and attitude.
b. biology and culture.
c. background noise and physiological factors?
Background noise and physiological factors have the largest influence on hearing.
Explanation:The factors that have the largest influence on hearing are background noise and physiological factors. Background noise can interfere with our ability to hear and understand sounds, particularly in noisy environments. Physiological factors, such as the health and functioning of our auditory system, can also impact hearing.
For example, exposure to loud sounds over an extended period can lead to sensorineural hearing loss, which is a type of hearing loss caused by damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve. This damage can be influenced by factors such as regular exposure to loud music or construction equipment.
In addition, physiological factors like the anatomy and health of our ears, as well as the function of the auditory nerve, can affect our ability to hear. For instance, certain medical conditions or diseases can lead to hearing impairments.
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The texture of african american spirituals is best described as _____.
A culture is unavoidably shaped and reflected by the language its members speak. this concept is
Common law is law that is created by a legislature. select one:
a. True
b. False
Answer: The correct answer is B. False
Explanation: I got it right on prep works
which process best illustrates the effect of development stages on the interaction between instinct and learning
Imprinting, a type of learning that happens at a certain stage of life, illustrates the interaction between instinct and learning. It often occurs in animals when they bond with their mothers shortly after birth. This demonstrates how instinctual behaviors and learning processes interact and change during different developmental stages.
Explanation:The process that best illustrates the effect of development stages on the interaction between instinct and learning is imprinting. Imprinting is a type of learning that occurs at a particular age or life stage that is rapid and independent of the species involved. For instance, hatchling ducks recognize the first adult they see, usually their mother, and bond with her. This is essential in the maturation process as it encourages them to stay near their mother, thus increasing their chances of survival.
Another aspect to consider is the difference between instincts and learning. Instincts, such as a baby's sucking reflex or a sea turtle hatching moving towards the ocean, are unlearned and innate behaviors that do not change based on experience. On the other hand, learned behaviors acquired through experience allow an organism to adapt to changes in the environment.
Finally, it's worth mentioning the concepts of associative learning and conscious and unconscious processes. These include classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning, which involve making connections between events that occur together or sequentially.
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Identify two characteristics of a valid scientific public opinion poll
Two characteristics of a valid scientific public opinion poll
Political ideologyViews on a certain issueWhat is opinion?An opinion is a word that is classified by the matter of facts by the true facts and knowledge of a person and a thing can be classified as an opinion for the opinion there are so some voters are being there as we see the formation of a government are being by the voters and every person.
Has there an opinion on their leaders on it by the opinion poll there are some results are being made as we see the news channels there are some opinions are being there and based on the opinions they came to on clarified to a conclusion on it.
Therefore, mainly two characteristics are Political ideology and views on a certain issue.
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A researcher's description of his sample as "the participants were 45 latino children under age 14" is an example of _____.
Although the authorities charged aaron burr with murder, thomas jefferson pardoned his vice president. true false
Mr. and mrs. hill have two children, jack and jill. they make no bones about telling jack that he should be an engineer, because men are good at math, and that jill should be a nurse, because women are good at taking care of other people. given the fact that male-female differences in math and nurturing are questionable, the hill's message best reflects a(n)
Why do you believe ban zhao would refer to herself as unworthy in the introduction?
Which safety guideline for using bows is unique to the crossbow?
The answer is to follow the safety rules for both firearms and bows. The safety guideline for using bows that is unique to the crossbows is to follow the safety rules for both firearms and bows.
EXPLANATION
A crossbow is typically an elastic ranged weapon that has a similar principle with a bow. A crossbow consists of a prod, that is a bow-like assembly. The prod is mounted horizontally on a tiller (the mainframe). A crossbow is a handheld in a similar way as the stock of a long gun.
A crossbow will shoot bolts or quarrels, which are arrow-like projectiles. The term crossbow is derived from the word ballista, it is a torsion siege engine from ancient Greek that has a similar appearance.
Even though crossbow and bow have the same launch principle, they are different in how to sustain the draw. In crossbow’s the draw needs to be maintained manually. The procedure is to pull the bowstrings with fingers, back muscles, and arm and holding the same form for quite some time, in order to finally aim. This form demands physical stamina and physical strength.
While a crossbow only uses a locking mechanism in order to sustain the draw. Crossbow's mechanism limits the shooter’s extension. A shooter has to pull the string into the lock and release the shot using a trigger or a lever. In this procedure, it enables the shooter to have better precision, since it has less physical strain.
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KEYWORD: crossbow, bow, safety guideline, how to use a crossbow
Subject: Social Studies
Class: 10-12
Subchapter: crossbow
One unique safety guideline for using crossbows is to always use the appropriate cocking device when loading the bow.
Unlike traditional bows, crossbows require a specific mechanism to draw back the string and lock it into place. This is usually done using a cocking device, which ensures proper alignment and reduces the risk of injury during the loading process.
Failure to use a cocking device or attempting to manually load the crossbow can result in an uncontrolled release of the string, potentially causing harm to the user or those nearby. Adhering to this guideline helps maintain safe handling and operation of crossbows.
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