The correct answer is activation synthesis hypothesis
Activation Synthesis Hypothesis described dreams as a consequence of spontaneous activation of the REM phase of a primitive region of the brain: the brain stem. When the cerebral cortex, where the higher thought resides, receives this kind of random neuronal noise, it tries to convert it into something that makes sense. This is done by taking images and experiences from our personal archive. In this process of "synthesis", when the narrative of the dream appears, the tale of any story, our minds can mix up images and experiences and the results can be aberrant.
Answer: activation synthesis hypothesis
Explanation:
The Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis is a neurobiological theory of dreams this is caused by the physiological processes of the brain.
It has been found in cross-cultural studies that girls tend to have higher self-esteem in ____, whereas boys tend to have higher self-esteem in ____.
Answer:
It has been found in cross-cultural studies that girls tend to have higher self-esteem in adulthood, whereas boys tend to have higher self-esteem in adolescence.
Explanation:
Most girls, on their way to adolescence, tend to lose self-esteem owing to the physical changes happening in their bodies. Once they cross past the phase of adolescence and become mature enough to accept the reality, their self-esteem boosts up back again. On the other hand, boys naturally have high self-esteem during the years of adolescence. But the same goes on decreasing with the experience of competition that is there in the outside world.It has been found in cross-cultural studies that girls tend to have higher self-esteem in adulthood, whereas boys tend to have higher self-esteem in adolescence.
Adolescence is a time of transitional physical and psychological growth that typically occurs between puberty and adulthood. Although adolescence is typically thought of as occurring during the teenage years, its physical, psychological, or cultural manifestations might start or conclude earlier or later.
Between the ages of 10 and 19, adolescence is the stage of life between childhood and adulthood. It is a distinct period in human development and crucial for setting the groundwork for long-term health. Teenagers grow quickly in terms of their physical, cognitive, and emotional development.
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Each individual in a group of teenagers is asked to estimate the height of a tree. One individual estimates the height to be 25 feet, but after discussing with the group is convinced that the height is likely closer to 40 feet. Which type of conformity is seen here?
A. Obedience
B. Identification
C. Normative
D. Compliance
Answer:
C. Normative
Explanation:
Conformity: In social psychology, the term conformity refers to the phenomenon that leads to social influence. It is often determined as the propensity of an individual to think or act like the other members of a particular group.
Normative conformity: The term normative conformity refers to the tendency of an individual to conform with that of the other person's opinion and thinking pattern to be liked by that person or a particular group to which he or she belongs to.
Example: Peer pressure.
Meena cannot be vaccinated because of her allergies, but she is protected to some degree from catching childhood diseases because of _____ immunity, which means that at least 90 percent of people in her local community have been immunized.
Answer:
Meena cannot be vaccinated because of her allergies, but she is protected to some degree from catching childhood diseases because of herd immunity.
Explanation:
The spread and contraction of a disease are subject to the characteristics of the disease. If the disease is contagious, it spreads rapidly. But if one stays away from infected persons of the from the agents causing the disease, his chances of contracting the disease reduce substantially. In Meena's case, 90% population in her community is free of the disease. Hence, the possibility of Meena contracting the disease is very less.According to Comte, positivism arose out of a need to make ____________ sense of the social order in a time of declining religious authority.
Answer:
moral
Explanation:
Positivism: In sociology, the term positivism is defined as the view that a particular social phenomenon including social behavior of human beings and the way a specific society is being structured is supposed to be studied by using natural sciences methods. It views social science methodology, that emphasizes empirical observation.
Three components related to positivism are metaphysical, theological, and scientific.
Comte agreed with the concept of positivism as a perspective that a particular society is based on scientific principles and laws.
An episiotomy is a surgical incision made into the perineum to enlarge the vaginal orifice __________ as the infant moves out of the birth canal.
Answer:
wall
Explanation:
An episiotomy is a surgical incision made into the perineum to enlarge the vaginal orifice during the baby's exit out of the birth canal.
This helps to prevent tearing of the perineum and reduces the time and stress on the baby's head. The procedure is generally only done in certain situations and should be discussed with your doctor prior to delivery. An episiotomy is an incision made in the perineum, which is the area of skin between the vagina and the anus.
An episiotomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to make the vaginal opening larger during childbirth. The perineum is cut during an episiotomy to make it easier for the baby to pass through the birth canal. There are several types of episiotomies: Midline episiotomy: This is the most common type of episiotomy.
It involves making a straight cut from the bottom of the vaginal opening toward the anus. Mediolateral episiotomy: This is a diagonal incision that starts from the vaginal opening and moves toward one side of the anus.
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If a street is drawn by dilating segment FG¯ about center A with a scale factor greater than 1, which of the segments could be that street and why?
Answer:
4. LM because LM || FG and the scale factor is greater than 1.
Fire chiefs, meteorologists, and politicians may have some influence over evacuation decisions. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:fire chief, meteorologists and politicians may in one or the other influence evacuation
How?
A Fire chief is a commanding officer and a top ranking officer in a fire department. He can influence the emergency evacuation of a building as a result of fire outbreak
Meteorologists: these guys are weather forecasters professionally trained in studying data as it has to do with the weather and climate and knowing beforehand if there could be a hurricane or anything like this. If there's any news such as this, an evacuation may be very much plausible.
Politicians: leaders in government positions could cause an evacuation very easily by making injunctions regarding this sychvad when there is a war or terrorist attack.
Three things are important for the formation and sustentation of a city. Which of the below options is NOT one of them?
a. Fresh water supply
b. Consistent Food Supply
c. Well constructed buildings
d. Social Stability
Answer:
correct option is c. Well constructed buildings
Explanation:
as for the life serving our primary need air water and food and safe place to live
so here we need Fresh water supply and Consistent Food Supply and Social Stability that is refer here for the range of life structure and the reliable routine which is protective against any situational hazard
and it also help you maintain connection
so here Well constructed buildings is not our primary need
so correct option is c. Well constructed buildings
Final answer:
The option that is NOT a prerequisite for the formation and sustainment of a city is 'well constructed buildings.' The true prerequisites are a fresh water supply, advanced technology for a consistent food surplus, and a strong social organization to ensure social stability. Option C is correct
Explanation:
The prerequisites for the formation and sustentation of a city, as highlighted by sociologist Gideon Sjoberg, include three critical elements: fresh water supply, an advanced technology for a consistent food surplus, and a strong social organization to ensure social stability. Among the options provided in the question, 'well constructed buildings' is not one of them. Although important for the development of a city, they are not considered as a fundamental prerequisite for the initial formation and sustentation of a city.
Good environment with fresh water and a favorable climate is essential as it supports human life and agriculture. Advanced technology, particularly in agriculture, ensures there's a sufficient surplus of food to support a growing population including those not directly involved in food production. Finally, strong social organization is necessary for establishing laws, order, and a framework within which an economy can function and grow, which all contribute to social stability and economic prosperity.
A general requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any exculpatory language. Exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the subject's legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability for negligence. Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language
Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries.
Explanation:
Informed consent means getting permission from a person before doing health checkup and before involving them in research. During medical treatment, informed consent is mandatory.
In research field, Informed consent is given to make sure that the participant is aware of the risk and research processes.
If a person is voluntarily taking part in the research, he is responsible for his own safety. He cannot claim for any mishap happened during research.
A child who considers a person's intentions, as well as the consequences of a given action, is in Piaget's ___ morality stageautonomous (T/F)
Answer:
The answer is Piaget's autonomous morality stage.
Explanation:
The influential psychologist Jean Piaget believed that children developed their morality in stages. The first was the heteronomous morality stage (between 5 and 9 years) where morality is imposed from the outside largely by authority figures like parents and teachers. The autonomous morality stage begins at around age 9 or 10 when children begin to recognize there is no absolute right or wrong. Piaget observed that children at this stage tend to base moral judgments on the intention of the actor rather than the consequences of the actions . They also think of hypothetical circumstances that might affect whether a rule should be applied or not. At this age the peer group of the child widens and they learn more about the morality of others and their own ideas begin to change.
Which of the following is necessary in addition to protection against theft coercion and fraud in order for consumers and producers to have freedom of choice?
A. capital
B. profits
C. wages
D. resources
Capital is necessary in addition to protection against theft, coercion, and fraud for consumers and producers to have freedom of choice.
Explanation:In addition to protection against theft, coercion, and fraud, capital is necessary for consumers and producers to have freedom of choice. Capital refers to the financial resources, machinery, equipment, and technology that are used to produce goods and services. It enables businesses to invest, innovate, and expand their operations, which in turn provides consumers with a wider range of choices.
For example, a producer who has access to capital can invest in new technologies to improve the quality of their products or increase production capacity, giving consumers more options. Similarly, consumers with access to capital can afford to purchase a wider range of goods and services, allowing them to exercise their freedom of choice
The claim that "living species can change over time and give rise to new kinds of organisms, with the result that all organisms ultimately share a common ancestry" is central to which theory?
Answer:
This question in incomplete. Here are the missing options:
A) intelligent design B) prehistoric positional theory C) evolutionary theory D) genetic transformational theoryThe answer is C) evolutionary theory.
Explanation:
This theory, proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859, explains that organisms inherit different traits which may or may not help them to survive. Only the organisms which are better adapted to their environment can reproduce and pass the traits to their offspring. This is called natural selection.
The central claim that living species can change over time and share a common ancestry is a fundamental principle of the theory of evolution.
Explanation:The claim that "living species can change over time and give rise to new kinds of organisms, with the result that all organisms ultimately share a common ancestry" is central to the theory of evolution. This theory, proposed by Charles Darwin, explains how species adapt and change over time through the process of natural selection. Evolution is supported by many lines of evidence, including fossil records, comparative anatomy, and genetic studies.
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If you had to write a research paper on Maslow’s hierarchy of motives, which of the following titles would you choose to capture the essence of Maslow’s theory?
答案选项组
"Be all that you can be."
"Easy come, easy go."
"Keep those reinforcements coming."
"The power of the unconscious."
42 Which of the following statements is FALSE?
答案选项组
The id operates according to the pleasure principle.
The ego operates according to the reality principle.
The id and the ego are completely unconscious.
The superego is our conscience, or internal judge of our behavior.
"Keep those reinforcements coming."
"The power of the unconscious."
Answer:
Q1 . Be all that you can be
Q2. The Id and the ego are completely unconscious
Explanation:
Q1. Maslows theory of Hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that shows human needs from the ground(bottom of the pyramid) to the top(top of the pyramid). "Be all that you can be" suits the title more correctly because under Maslows theory one can only satisfy one need at a time and therefore move up from each need as motivation increases.
Q2.
The id and ego are originated from Freud's model of the psyche. Here, the id is the primitive and instinctual section of the mind that is made up of the sexual and aggressive drives of a person, while the ego is the realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego thus bearing a level of consciousness.
Final answer:
An apt title for a paper on Maslow's hierarchy is "Be all that you can be", representing the peak need for self-actualization. The false statement regarding Freud's theory is that the id and the ego are completely unconscious; the ego is the conscious part of the personality.
Explanation:
When writing a research paper on Maslow's hierarchy of motives, an appropriate title to capture the essence of Maslow's theory would be "Be all that you can be". This title reflects the higher-level need of self-actualization, which is the motivation to develop our innate potential to the fullest extent, and is at the pinnacle of Maslow's hierarchy. Lower-level needs must be satisfied before one can focus on self-actualization, as per Maslow's theory.
Regarding the statements about Freud's three-part distinction, the id operates according to the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic impulses. The ego operates on the reality principle, balancing the demands of the id and the superego in a realistic manner. The statement "The id and the ego are completely unconscious" is FALSE because the ego is the conscious aspect of our personality that is seen by others and works to mediate between the id's primal desires and the superego's moral standards. The superego, acting as our conscience, evaluates our behavior and strives for perfection, guiding us with feelings of pride or guilt.
A social scientist is trained to study the contents of garbage heaps. ""What can we learn from studying garbage?"" would most likely be asked by a(n) ______.
Answer:
Anthropologist
Explanation:
Anthropology is defined as the study of primates, humans, and early hominids, for example, chimpanzees.
Franz Boas was the first anthropologist who has founded the school of anthropology.
Anthropologist: The term anthropologist is defined as the person who studies culture, human language, material and biological remains, societies, the behavior and biology of primates, etc.
Anthropologists generally conduct various research to answer different questions and therefore test hypotheses related to culture and human behavior.
Ted and Rosa rushed to the hospital, ready to welcome their new baby soon. But within a few hours, they were driving home again. It turns out they were fooled by Rosa’s __________a) dilationb) braxton-Hicks contractionsc) anoxiad) apgar scale
Answer:
It turns out they were fooled by Rosa's B. Braxton-Hicks contractions.
Explanation:
Braxton-Hicks contractions, also known as false labor, are often mistaken for real contractions. They usually occur during the third trimester.
Some signs a woman is having these types of contractions are:
They come and go.They don't get stronger or closer to one another.They tend to go away.Ted and Rosa were fooled by these, going back home after their rush to the hospital.
Because incident details are often unknown at the start, command should not be established until after the Incident Action Plan has been developed.
1. True
2. False.
Answer:
The answer is "False"
Explanation:
At the onset of both the event, the command method should be clearly defined. This function is available, in command prompt and instead of executes the inserted command, it only executes the task or function, which is available in Microsoft like Windows, visual basic, etc. that's why the answer to this question is false.
Although there are many different Asian countries, they share common characteristics that are rooted in Confucianism traditions and thus influence the cultural context of Asian adolescents. Which characteristic reflects the Confucian culture for Asian adolescents?
Answer:
Filial piety
Explanation:
The essential virtue and primary obligation of loyalty, obedience and care for one's parents and elderly members of the family (in Confucianism).
George goes to a restaurant for dinner with his family. The service and the food at the restaurant are not up to standard. After they leave, George wonders whether his choice of restaurant was good. In this case, George is in the _____ stage of making decisions.
Answer: Post-purchase evaluation
Explanation:
The post-purchasing is one of the type of stage that helps in the decision making process in terms of consumer. In this stage the consumer is taking the final decision on their specific purchase of the products and the services.
According to the given question, George is in the post purchasing stage for making the various types of decisions where the restaurant is good or not in terms of food quality, services and the taste.
Therefore, Post-purchase evaluation is the correct answer.
Locating qualified individuals and labor markets from which to recruit is ________. Group of answer choices deployment sourcing staffing recruiting
Answer:
Sourcing
Explanation:
Sourcing is process of locating qualified individuals and labor markets from which to recruit. On the other hand, recruitment is the process of selecting from the qualified individuals through interviews of test candidates for employment.
The correct answer is recruiting.
Recruiting is the process of locating, attracting, screening, and selecting qualified individuals for a job at an organization. It involves sourcing candidates from various labor markets and deploying strategies to attract the right talent. While deployment, sourcing, and staffing are all part of the recruitment process, they are not as encompassing as the term "recruiting." Deployment refers to the allocation of resources, including personnel, to achieve strategic goals. Sourcing is the process of finding and engaging with potential candidates. Staffing can refer to the broader human resources function of managing the workforce, including hiring, but it is not as specific to the process of finding and attracting candidates as "recruiting" is. Therefore, recruiting is the term that best describes the activity of locating qualified individuals and labor markets from which to recruit.
Agency A is known in their large urban community for their annual fundraiser held every year in the summer, which is a regionally televised event. This is an example of which of the characteristics of a good program?
Answer:
The answer is recognized identity.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
A professor has been commissioned by a college to do research on its new academic system. The college has moved from a semester system to block scheduling. He asks, "How have teachers and students responded to the new intensive block scheduling system?" This is an example of:
Answer: A double-barreled question
Explanation:A double-barreled question, is a question that is usually misleading because it uses one question which addresses more than one issue but expects a person to give only one answer. This may lead to incorrect conclusion drawn from the results of that question because participants will answer only one question but there is no indication of which part of the question they answered.
, "How have teachers and students responded to the new intensive block scheduling system?" This question is asking about how teachers responded to the new intensive block scheduling system and also how the students responded to the same thing but these have been combined into one question such that when one answered about the teacher's response they would be no indication of whether they are responding to the teacher's response or student's response.
Match the person with his political post in the first presidential administration. Group of answer choices A.Thomas Jefferson B.Alexander Hamilton C.Henry Knox D.George Washington
Answer:
A. THOMAS JEFFERSON ( PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES)
B. ALEXANDER HAMILTON( UNITED STATES SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY).
C. HENRY KNOX( ARMY GENERAL AND FIRST SECRETARY OF WAR IN THE USA)
D. GEORGE WASHINGTON ( PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES)
Explanation:Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States(1801-1809) ,he is a founding father of the United States,he is a deplomat,phylosopher, architect,lawyer etc.
Alexander Hamilton he was the first Secretary of Treasury of the United States and a Banker, politician and also a founding Father of the United States of America.
HENRY KNOX as military General and the First secretary of war in the United States (1789-1894)
GEORGE WASHINGTON was a politician, military General, and the first president of the United States of America(1789-1797) and a founding father of the United States of America.
QUESTION 2 The three stages of the de jure standardization process are ______________________. A.specification, identification of choices and acceptance. B.planning, implementing and acceptance. C. brainstorming, identification and implementing. D.specification, formalization, and acceptance. E.none of the above.
Answer: Option A. Specification, Identification of choices and acceptance
Explanation: The specification stage involves the development of a nomenclature and identifying the problems to be addressed. In the identification of choices stage, those working on the standard identify the various solutions and choose the optimum solution from among the alternatives. Acceptance, which is the most difficult stage, consists of defining the solution and getting recognized industry leaders to agree on a single, uniform solution. As with many other organizational processes that have the potential to influence the sales of hardware and software, standards-making processes are not immune to corporate politics and the influence of national governments.
You are consulting for a beverage distributor who is interested in determining the benefits it could achieve from implementing new information systems. What will you advise as the first step?A. Perform a strategic systems analysisB. Benchmark existing systemsC. Implement a strategic transition to the new systemD. Identify the business ecosystem the distributor is in.
Answer:
The correct option is A: Perform a strategic systems analysis
Explanation:
Strategic systems analysis provides an overall analysis aimed at providing your business with a lasting business advantage. It gives a firm the tool for survival and allows a firm or intending firm to understand what is needed for future success. This provides an alignment with IT and the business and information systems is effectively used to provide you with what other competitors are doing out there and the ways in which you can be competitive in the market. Hence, this is the first step required that needs to be done by the distributor if he wants to see the benefits of implementing new information systems.
If a class has a method named finalize, it is called automatically just before a data member that has been identified as final of the class is destroyed by the garbage collector.
Answer:
If a class has a method named finalize, it is called automatically just before a data member that has been identified as final of the class is destroyed by the garbage collector is a FALSE statement.
Explanation:
If the names of two distinct classes are similar to some extent, the class with a name that has fewer number of letters in it would be called first automatically in any given scenario. No class is suo moto destroyed by the garbage collector for no response exhibited by the class against the call as there is a specified procedure for the destruction of class.The finalize method in a class is automatically called just before a final data member is destroyed by the garbage collector.
The finalize method is not directly related to final data members of a class. The final keyword in Java is used to declare constants, define immutable classes, or specify that a variable, method, or class cannot be overridden or extended. It does not influence the behavior of the garbage collector.
On the other hand, the finalize method is part of the Object class in Java, and any class can override it to provide custom cleanup code that will be executed before the object is garbage collected.
However, relying on finalize for resource cleanup is generally discouraged due to its unpredictability and potential impact on performance.
If a class has a finalize method, it will be called automatically by the garbage collector when it decides to collect the object. The execution of finalize does not specifically correlate with the destruction of final data members.
The cleanup process in the finalize method should focus on releasing external resources, and it's important to note that the exact timing of garbage collection is implementation-dependent and not guaranteed.
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A(n) ________ is one that appears to be an agreement but lacks an essential requirement for validity and enforceability.
Answer:
A void contract
Explanation:
A void contract is one that appears to be an agreement but lacks an essential requirement for validity and enforceability. A void contract is usually illegitimate contract which cannot be enforceable. For example, an agreement between a drug trafficker and his clients is a void contract because it is illegal.
Damage to the ________ would be expected to impair your ability to name three exciting news events that occurred after this damage to your brain. hippocampus reticular formation corpus callosum thalamus hypothalamus
Answer:
HIppocampus
Explanation:
Hippo campus is a part of your brain which is involved in the formation of new memories and data acquirement process. This part of the brain is extremely crucial in learning process.
When you somehow damage this part of your brain, your ability to learn new information will be compromised. This might explain why the person described on the excerpt unable to name the news event that he learned after the damage occurred.
The hippocampus, a crucial part of the brain for forming and storing memories, would be affected by damage, inhibiting one's ability to remember and describe new exciting news events.
Explanation:Damage to the
hippocampus
would be expected to impair your ability to name three exciting news events that happened after the injury. The hippocampus is a significant part of the brain involved in forming, organizing, and storing memories. It is responsible for linking sensations and information to specific memories. For example, the ability to remember and describe three news events requires the hippocampus to connect the sensory information (like seeing or hearing about the events) with the memory of those events. If the hippocampus was damaged, this connection would be disrupted and the person would be unable to form new memories and have difficulty remembering past events.
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Shaquin finished his term paper and handed it in. As he walked out of the classroom, he realized that there were a few more things he should have included in the paper. Shaquin's problem is the _________ component of memory.
Answer:
The correct answer is Retrieval.
Explanation:
The retrieval of memory, colloquially known as "remembering", can be understood as the conscious act of recalling previously encoded concepts or events.
It is one of the key elements of memory, which is one of the main cognitive functions.
It is a reconstruction of events, dates, places, concepts, topics that have been previously encoded either in short-term memory or long term memory.
Certain conditions alter the individual's ability to operate the retrieval component of memory, and neurologists and neuropsychologists are professionals who deal with the treatment of said conditions.
In this particular case, Shaquin finished his term paper and handed it in. As he walked out of the classroom, he realized that there were a few more things he should have included in the paper. Shaquin's problem is the Retrieval component of memory.
Shaquin’s realization about missing content from his term paper indicates a retrieval issue from long-term memory, which includes consciously aware information initially in working memory before being stored for long periods.
Explanation:Shaquin’s problem, realized after handing in his term paper, is related to the retrieval component of memory. In the context of Memory Systems, after processing information in sensory memory, it goes into working memory, which includes all information we are consciously aware of at any given moment. This phase is crucial for organizing and manipulating information before it is stored in long-term memory, where it can be retained for extended periods.
However, Shaquin’s issue lies in the retrieval process from long-term memory, which can be influenced by a variety of factors as mentioned in Figure 8.2.6 and related research. His realization indicates that while the information was stored, it was not successfully retrieved at the time of writing. Such retrieval difficulties are a common phenomenon and can be affected by context- and state-dependent learning, as well as the primacy and recency effects on memory.
During interphase of the cell life cycle, the cell divides into two cells. During interphase of the cell life cycle, the cell divides into two cells.
a.True
b.False
Answer:
During interphase of the cell life cycle, the cell divides into two cells is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Interphase is the longest phase of the life of any given cell in the human and animal body. During this phase, the mitotic or the meiotic division of the cell occurs. The cells that are formed after the division are referred to as daughter cell and parent cell. These two cells are genetically identical to each other.Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is false. Interphase is for growth and DNA replication, not cell division. Cell division occurs during the mitotic phase that follows interphase.
Explanation:
The statement that during interphase of the cell cycle the cell divides into two cells is false. The correct sequence in the cell cycle starts with interphase, during which the cell grows and the nuclear DNA is duplicated. It is comprised of three stages: G1, S, and G2. Following interphase, the cell enters the mitotic phase, which includes both mitosis and cytokinesis. During mitosis, the nucleus divides, and during cytokinesis, the cytoplasm is divided, resulting in two new daughter cells. So, cell division occurs after interphase, not during it.
Stan and Jenny are in a psychology course that requires them to repeat an experiment that researchers have conducted in the past, in order to determine whether they produce the same results. This is called ________.A. inter-rater reliabilityB. reliabilityC. replicationD. validity
Answer: (C) Replication
Explanation:
According to the given question, stand and the jenny are required for repeating the experiments by conducting the proper research for producing the similar result and this is known as replication.
The replication is the term which is used to refers to the technique in which we using the same experiment by using the different types of samples for determining the reliability.
The replication is also known as the scientific method and it basically refers to the repetition of the various types of experiment conditions.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct answer.