Answer:
d. viewing violence
Explanation:
Researchers believes that a child who observes violent behaviours around him or her or in the televisions will start acting violently because this behaviours are reinforced over time.
This idea is supported by the Social Learning Theory which states that a child will act aggressively if exposed to aggressive behaviours over a long period of time, these behaviours become implanted in them and they will believe aggressive behaviours is the right response to certain conditions.
The "no-kill" movement tries to reduce the number of pets entering public animal shelters, where, historically, large percentages of the pets are not adopted and wind up being killed, by encouraging people to spay or neuter (that is, surgically sterilize) their pets and thus reduce unwanted litters. Which approach would be most likely to increase spay/neuter rates?
Answer:
Making rules that are in concordance with spaying and neutering
Explanation:
The "no-kill" movement tries to reduce the number of pets entering public animal shelters, where, historically, large percentages of the pets are not adopted and wind up being killed, by encouraging people to spay or neuter (that is, surgically sterilize) their pets and thus reduce unwanted litters.
Making rules in concordance with spaying will definitely improve spay rate
In vehicles without ABS, a quick jab of the brakes may help control front wheel traction loss.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation: ABS is Anti-lock Braking System. This is a safety braking system in vehicles of today where it helps to keep the brakes of the vehicle from locking up which in turn help drivers to maintain control of the steering.
ABS helps to control a moving vehicle during event of sudden braking. It helps to avoid skidding while braking.
ABS has four major components which are: Speed sensor, valves, electronic control unit and hydraulic control unit. They all work together for a perfect braking system.
while vehicles without abs is not easy to stop unexpectedly. A quick jab of the brakes may help control the front wheel traction loss.
The discussion of which topic in the passage is most consistent with social cognitive theory’s emphasis on modeling? a) Smoking prevention by establishing norms against tobacco use b) Understanding the treatment implications of cultural differences c) Obtaining the skills and education required to practice medicine d) Supplementing the biomedical approach with other perspectives
Answer:
a) Smoking prevention by establishing norms against tobacco use.
Explanation:
Social cognitive theory suggests that behaviors are learned by watching and observing others, then modeling their actions. Community generally rules against the intake of tobacco, which was then established when young teenagers, adolescents observe health behaviors in which are inconsistent with smoking.
True or False: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, our population is becoming more racially and ethnically similar.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
No our population is not becoming more racially and ethnically similar.
The assertion that the U.S. population is becoming more racially and ethnically similar is false. Racial and ethnic diversity is increasing, with projections showing a decrease in the proportion of white Americans and a rise in minority populations.
The statement that our population is becoming more racially and ethnically similar is False. Evidence from various sources including the U.S. Census Bureau indicates that the United States is experiencing an increase in racial and ethnic diversity. In the past century, the population had been primarily white, but recent projections show significant shifts. By 2060, it is projected that white Americans will comprise only about 69% of the population, down from 78% in 2012. The proportions of people identifying as Hispanic, Asian, or more than one race are on the rise. The 2020 Census data further supports this trend by showing a decrease in the total number of white people for the first time, while population diversity increased in nearly every county across the nation.
Which subfield of psychology includes both psychological factors and physical diseases?
Answer:
Health psychology
Explanation:
Health psychology can be described as a brand of psychology which is concerned with how psychological or behavioural factors influence the physical health and illness in a person. Health psychology focuses on the biological, psychological, behavioural and social factors which contribute to the health or illness of a person. This field focuses on promoting health along with the treatment and prevention of diseases. This field also tends to focus on how a person reacts to illness.
If Elizabeth can make 3 pies or bake 6 cakes per hour and Benjamin can make 2 pies or bake 8 cakes per hour, _____.
Answer:
Explanation:
Elizabeth should concentrate on making pie because she has a comparative advantage over Benjamin in pie making while Benjamin has comparative advantage in cake baking.
According to the Ricardian model of comparative advantage, countries should concentrate in the production of goods they have comparative advantage in making and exchange or import goods they do not have comparative advantage in making. This is the basis of trade between nations according to the Ricardian model.
The _____ is a response that is elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without prior learning. a) unconditioned response b) conditioned stimulus c) unconditioned stimuli d) conditioned response next
Answer:
unconditioned response
Explanation:
Proposed by Pavlov, unconditioned response is an unlearned response which happens naturally in response to an unconditioned stimulus. For example feeling hungry in response to the smell of food is an unconditioned response or reaction.
Theresa is a firm believer in the principle of "Love thy neighbor." One of Theresa's neighbors has been a friend for many years, but this person has a very negative outlook on life. Nonetheless, Theresa invites her for holiday dinners because the neighbor lives alone. What type of love is Theresa practicing? Group of answer choices
Answer:
agape
Explanation:
According to the Greek style, there are four types of love:
1. Eros.
2. Storge.
3. Agape.
4. Philia.
Agape: The term agape is defined as universal love, including the love for nature, God, strangers, etc. Agape love doesn't depend on familiarity or filiation. By Christian thinkers, it is also referred to as charity and it is said that it consists of the social-psychological concept of altruism (unselfish concern towards other's welfare).
In the question above, Theresa is practising agape love.
Make lists of several tangible (can be experienced directly by the senses) and intangible (abstract concepts or ideas) things carried by the soldiers. Then respond to the following: Which is a heavier burden—the tangible or the intangible—and why?
Answer:
This question is probably related to the story “The Things They Carried" by Tim O'Brien. In this story, he describes a group of soldiers who march through Vietnam. They carry tangible (things which can be experienced by senses) and intangible things (abstract things which cannot be explained by senses).
Tangible things are:
a compress, weapon, a two-pound poncho, raincoat, tent, maps, the compasses, supplies, tablets and medicine, pocket knives etc.
Intangible things such as: memories, fears, emotions.
Intangible things are heavier to burden, because they cannot be put down, they should be endured.
Jessica took psychology in the fall semester and is now taking sociology. Several of the concepts are similar, and Jessica finds that she sometimes has trouble recalling some of the major psychological theorists. She keeps getting them confused with sociological theorists. Jessica's problem is most likely due to _________.
Answer:
Retroactive interference
Explanation:
Retroactive Interference: The retroactive interference refers to the process when a particular piece of information being similar in the format of the information that an individual wants to recall.
In other words, the term retroactive interference refers to the process when a recent information hinders in the recall of the older information.
Example: A boy calls his ex-girlfriend by his current girlfriend's name.
In the question above, Jessica's problem is most likely due to the retroactive interference.
The fallacy of trying to defend our wrongdoing by pointing out similar behavior in others, as a way of dodging responsibility, is called________
Answer:
Two Wrongs Make a Right
Explanation:
Just like any other type of fallacy, arguing that someone else did wrong, to avoid responsibility, is an invalid reasoning process and lacks logic.
The error in the reasoning lies in trying to think that two wrongs make a right,
This fallacy is common among little children when they try to hide something.
Some teenagers also frequently point out to their mates, to fell less ashamed, or justify their action.
The deceptive nature of thinking "Two Wrongs Make a Right" results in an invalid logical statement.
Instead of wrongful payback, we should do good to those who treat us badly. It is human nature to retaliate, but that is not what God wants.
Most moral principles and teachings from religions like Christianity or Islam will teach not to act badly upon those who did it on us, for human nature can often wish to pay back.
Instead of wrongful payback, we should do good.
In 1 Thessalonians 5:15
Make sure that nobody pays back wrong for wrong, but always try to be kind to each other and to everyone else.
A small, egalitarian social grouping whose members neither farm nor herd but depend on wild food resources is called a?
Answer:
BAND
Explanation:
BAND - it is refer to that group of people who are not more than 30 to 50 in number like to live in close group and considered as egalitarian group. They are people who are almost politically independent and always move one place to another in search of food.
They decision are based on group decision rather than one governing authority. Member in the group are nearly of same group and considered every gender equal to other gender, mean all men are equal to other men or all women are equal to each other.
The _______ phase of goal pursuit fosters actions that _______ immediate goaloriented actions.
a) deliberative; increase
b) cognitive; decrease
c) implemental; decrease
d) implemental; increase
Answer:
implemental; increase
Explanation;
The implemental phase of goal pursuit fosters actions that increase immediate goal oriented actions.
a stage in pursuit of goal called implementable phase increases our actions to achieve that goal.
The answer is 'd) implemental; increase', as the implemental phase encourages immediate actions toward goal attainment but can lead to closed-mindedness and unrealistic expectations.
Explanation:The correct answer to the question "The _______ phase of goal pursuit fosters actions that _______ immediate goal-oriented actions." is d) implemental; increase. The implemental phase follows the deliberative phase of self-regulation. Once a goal has been chosen during the deliberative phase, the implemental phase involves planning specific actions related to the goal. This phase encourages a mindset that is conducive to the effective implementation of a goal through immediate action. However, this mindset can also lead to closed-mindedness and unrealistic expectations, as one might assume that planned actions alone are sufficient to achieve the goal, without considering potential obstacles or additional required efforts.
According to Carl Rogers, the role of the therapist in person-centered psychotherapy is to__________.
The role of the therapist in person-centred psychotherapy is to provide a supportive and empathetic environment for the client, facilitating their self-exploration and personal growth.
Explanation:In person-centred psychotherapy, the therapist's job is to provide a safe, accepting atmosphere for the patient in order to promote self-discovery and personal development. The role of the therapist in person-centred psychotherapy, according to Carl Rogers, is to provide a supportive and empathetic environment for the client, where they can freely express their feelings and thoughts without judgment or criticism.
The therapist's aim is to create a trusting therapeutic relationship and to facilitate the client's self-exploration and personal growth. This approach emphasizes the client's autonomy and self-direction in the therapeutic process. It emphasizes creating a supportive and non-judgmental environment where clients can explore their feelings and self-concept. The therapist provides empathy and unconditional positive regard, facilitating personal growth and self-acceptance.
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When you see road workers at a construction site, you should obey their instructions ____________a. only if you see orange cones on the roadb. unless the instructions conflict with the existing signalsc. at all times
Answer:
When you see road workers at a construction site, you should obey their instructions: c. at all times
Explanation:
When driving the road, the driver should pay special attention to all that is going on around him. Not only the traffic signs, but also the accidents that may occure and also if a road is being fixed.
When seing road workers at a construction site, they have authority to guide the people coming near the construcion for safty matters, this is why a driver should obey their instructions at all times.
Final answer:
You should obey road workers' instructions at all times when you encounter them at a construction site. Their directions prioritize safety and override other road signals or signs currently present.
Explanation:
When you see road workers at a construction site, you should obey their instructions at all times. This is crucial for safety reasons and is typically enforced by law. Road workers are trained to manage traffic flow through or around construction zones, and their instructions are meant to protect both the drivers and the workers on site. Drivers should pay attention to the guidance provided by road workers, even if it seems to contradict existing road signals or signs, as they have the most current information about the conditions directly ahead.
Just as traffic engineers design yellow light timings to ensure safe passage through intersections, road workers provide on-the-spot instructions to navigate drivers safely through temporary road changes or hazards. It is important that drivers demonstrate patience and caution, adhering to instructions provided by road workers and following the rules, regardless of physical barriers, cone placement, or other circumstances.
"Based on your performance on the first exam, you are confident that you will do well in this class. In other words, you are experiencing a high level of _____."
Answer:Self efficacy
Explanation:
According to Albert Bandura, self-efficacy is one's own belief in their own ability to execute the courses of action successfully. Self-efficacy means we believe we can succeed in a certain situation. This shapes how we think , act and feel and this can in turn drives how we are motivated to do something.
Self efficacy drives us to pursue certain goals and will also determine how we succeed in those goals and our reflection on our success.
People with a strong sense of self-efficacy:
- are not afraid of challenges
- They are very driven
- Strongly commited to their interest and tasks
- Resilient and are able to bounce back even after facing setbacks
Louise is overwhelmed with the new tasks that she has been assigned after the department merger. Each day, she arrives at work and makes a list of the new tasks, writes a number next to each one according to the urgency of completion, and schedules a time to complete each one. Although she's still stressed, Louise is able to get most of the work done and feels better at the end of the day. Louise is using ________ techniques to reduce her stress.
Answer: time-management
Explanation:
Time management refers to finding a better way of using your time effectively whilst being commited to doing all your activities.
Breaking down your daily task into set schedule that will guide you towards knowing what to do an when to do it. Otherwise if you have no schedule it is likely that you may focus in one tasks whilst forgetting about other crucial tasks or taking long to finish a task that you would have finished long ago if you had timed yourself right. This is is what Louise is doing managing his time effectively such that she knows what to do , when to do it and when to finish it.
Answer:
Time - Manager
Explanation:
A _________ is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives - money, political jobs, an opportunity to get favors from government - and is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity.
Answer:
political machine
Explanation:
A political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives - money, political jobs, an opportunity to get favors from government - and is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity.
After watching Hawaii 5-0 and before Blue Bloods came on, Carol saw a 30-second commercial for a Taco Bell value meal, a 30-second commercial for Hyundai, a 60-second commercial for a movie, and several 15-second spots, one of which promoted another CBS show. The term used to describe the various national commercials that Carol saw is:
Answer:
Spot announcements
Explanation:
Spot announcement is a brief or small television or radio announcement, usually as an advertisement which is made by a certain individual television station or radio station during the program or after a network program.
It hardly airs for few seconds to minutes. It is shown in between program or by the end of the program.
In the context, Carol saw few commercial advertisement while watching television shows. They are termed as Spot announcements.
Cognitive dissonance
a. is a state of tension produced when related cognitions are inconsistent.
b. is a feeling of discomfort experienced by receivers of persuasive communications.
c. is a feeling of guilt produced by engaging in counter attitudinal behavior.
d. occurs only when cognitions are unrelated to each other.
Answer:
a. is a state of tension produced when related cognitions are inconsistent.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance: In social psychology, the term cognitive dissonance was introduced by Leon Festinger during 1957. It states that human beings desire to gain internal consistencies to make their cognitions work properly or mentally.
Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort faced by an individual who possesses conflicting beliefs, ideas, or values at the same period in time.
In the question above, cognitive dissonance refers to a state of tension produced when related cognitions are inconsistent.
When did homelessness begin to grow into a serious problem in the United States?
Answer:
In the 1870's
Explanation:
Many homeless people lived in urban settlements like New York City and so on. The Great Depression of the 1930s homelessness, and some other odds amongst citizens of USA.
Final answer:
Homelessness became a serious problem in the U.S. in the 1980s due to policy changes under Ronald Reagan, economic factors, and inadequate mental health support. High rent prices in urban areas and difficulties faced by veterans in resocializing have further contributed to the issue.
Explanation:
The problem of homelessness began to escalate into a major issue in the United States during the 1980s. The administration of President Ronald Reagan saw significant policy shifts that contributed to this, including the deinstitutionalization of mental patients and reductions in social program funding. Under his governorship in California during the late 1960s, state-run facilities were closed, and mentally ill individuals were moved into private board-and-care homes, many of which were poorly managed. The federal government's role was pivotal in the subsequent increase in homelessness, particularly among those who were mentally ill. Furthermore, economic factors such as recessions, high rent prices, and low vacancy rates also played a crucial role in the rise of homelessness throughout the United States.
The Great Depression and Modern TimesDuring the Great Depression, homelessness became a severe problem as many families lost employment and were unable to sustain housing. More recently, homelessness in urban areas has spiked due to a mix of contributing factors including poverty, mental illness, substance abuse, and economic conditions. High rent prices in states like California and New York have particularly exacerbated the issue, making it difficult for residents to secure affordable housing.
Veterans and HomelessnessHomelessness is also a significant issue for veterans. The transition to civilian life can be challenging for many former military personnel, resulting in a higher incidence of homelessness within this group. Organizations like the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans have been addressing this pressing concern.
Sarah prevails in her lawsuit against Carl for injuries she sustained in a car accident. As a result, Sarah is entitled to a remedy. In the U.S. legal system, Sarah's remedy will most likely be in the form of?
Answer:
damages
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that In the U.S. legal system, Sarah's remedy will most likely be in the form of damages. This term refers money given to the individual due to injury to a person, property, or reputation from an accident. Which is what Sarah will most likely get after winning the lawsuit due to injuries she sustained in a car accident.
Theresa just bought her first new home. She put 30% down and got a mortgage for the remainder. The difference between what Theresa owes and what her home is worth is known as what?
The correct answer is Equity
The concept of equity comes from basic accounting and its understanding can be very useful for the performance of a portfolio of financial investments. Thus we can say that equity, is the result of subtracting the value of assets minus the amount of all liabilities of a company. Although the concept of equity is widely used in corporate balance sheet analysis, this idea can also be applied to an investor's personal finances.
You’ve just met Johanna, and find that she is outgoing, funny, and great at telling stories and jokes. If you were relying strongly on the representativeness heuristic to guess what Johanna does for a living, you would be more likely to guess that she is a
(a)___________ than a
(b)__________ because you are
(c) ___________.
Answer:
(a). stand-up comedian
(b). keynote speaker
(c). ignoring information about base rates
Explanation:
A stand up comedian is a funny and humorous person who entertains his audience by cracking jokes and making them laugh. A stand up comedian normally speaks directly in front of the live audience in a comic way.
A keynote speakers is a person who often gives speech to the audience to raise interest for a particular event, such as a large meeting or a conference. They sets an underlying theme at the conventions and conferences.
In the context, Johanna speaks to the audience in the funny way and and makes people laugh. When I met her and knew about her, I guessed that She would be a comedian than a keynote speaker.
Very little has changed in the structure of light microscopes since the 1840's, when an American, _____, was able to significantly improve the quality of the magnified images with his microscopes. Anton van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Charles Spencer Max Knott
Answer:
correct option is Charles A. Spencer
Explanation:
solution
American Charles A. Spencer is scientific pioneer and inventor
Charles A. Spencer was born in 1813 in the Madison county and he is also known as Americas first microscope maker
since 1840 Charles became known for extraordinary quality of the microscopes . he built microscopes that was capable of magnification by regular light upto 1250 time and with the blue light magnification upto 5000 times
he also create microscope with clearer images than anyone had ever seen before
so correct option is correct option is Charles A. Spencer
Leslie, a first-grade teacher, recently received a pink slip notice informing her that she would be laid off next year. She has had some time to think about how this change will impact her life, and now she is actively evaluating her resources and trying to come up with a "game plan." According to Lazarus's model, Leslie is now engaging in _____a. primary appraisalb. secondary appraisalc. emotion-focused copingd. social sharing
Answer:
Secondary appraisal
Explanation:
A secondary appraisal is a cognitive process that is happened when someone is looking out for how to cope up with the stressful situation. In this process, a person will find out how many options are there to cope up with the situation. In a stressful event, a person tries to find out the option and evaluate it. On the other hand, a threatening event allows for collecting information about the event.
Thus here in the above situation, Laslie is engaged in the secondary appraisal.
Dr. Fritsch and Dr. Gupta are debating why depression is more prevalent among women than among men. "Women have fewer economic opportunities than do men, and they experience role conflicts more often," notes Dr. Fritsch. Dr. Gupta remarks that women experience fluctuations in estrogen levels, whereas men do not. Dr. Fritsch appears to take a _____ approach to depressive disorders, whereas Dr. Gupta seems to favor a _____ approach.
Answer:
sociocultural; medical
Explanation:
Sociocultural approach: The term sociological approach refers to the process of understanding the nature of behavior carried out by human beings and the reason behind that behavior. It seeks to understand the personality development and human behavior by analyzing the rules of the social groups to which an individual belong.
Medical approach: The term medical approach refers to the process of focusing on the neurotransmitters, genetics, etc related to an individual. According to psychopathology, disorders consist of a physical or an organic cause. The medical approach influence that an individual's mental conditions are related to his or her brain's physical structure and functioning.
In the question above, Dr. Fritsch appears to take a sociocultural approach to depressive disorders, whereas Dr. Gupta seems to favor a medical approach.
What do Mayan parents have in common with parents of Eastern Kentucky according to the study by Willinger, Hoffman, Kessler, & Corwin (2003)?
a. Authoritarian parenting stylesb. Authoritative parenting stylesc. An un healthy dependence of children on their parentsd. Co-sleeping
Answer:
Co-sleeping
Explanation:
Sleeping with a baby is the most amazing and innocent experience. It's very enthusiastic for parents to cuddle their babies all night. It a sweeter experience.
Co-sleeping is just like to sleep with your baby in proximity or closeness. It happened sometime on the same surface and sometimes it occurs at different spaces.
Sometimes people confused with room sharing and surface sharing as the American Pediatrician mentioned. Some of the researchers say that it is not a proper word co-sleeping. Instead of Co-sleeping people can use word bed sharing or room sharing.
Thus here Mayan is using Co-sleeping with her newborn baby.
Mayan parents and parents from Eastern Kentucky share the practice of co-sleeping, according to the study by Willinger et al. (2003), illustrating a cultural similarity that emphasizes close familial bonds and physical closeness.
Explanation:The study by Willinger, Hoffman, Kessler, & Corwin (2003) highlights the similarities in parenting styles between Mayan parents and parents from Eastern Kentucky, showcasing a commonality in the form of co-sleeping. This practice, where parents and children share a sleeping space, reflects a broader cultural embrace of close familial bonds and physical closeness. In contrast to other parenting styles discussed in various studies, such as authoritarian, authoritative, or permissive, co-sleeping does not directly relate to the emotional or disciplinary aspects of parenting but rather to a specific practice aimed at fostering security, warmth, and connection among family members. Furthermore, co-sleeping is a notable example of how specific child-rearing practices can bridge cultural divides, underlining the importance of understanding the nuanced and diverse nature of parenting across different cultures.
Chris believes that anyone who listens to pop music is an idiot. One day, Chris realizes that the song he is dancing and singing along with on the radio is the newest pop music hit. Chris now decides that listening to pop music is not so bad after all. Chris's attitude change is best explained by
Select one:
a. attitude accessibility.
b. cognitive dissonance.
c. implicit attitudes.
d. elaboration likelihood.
Answer:
B. Cognitive Dissonance
Explanation:
The meaning of Cognitive Dissonance is, "the state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, especially as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude change." Which supports the way Chris was acting.
The change in Chris's attitude is explained by cognitive dissonance, which refers to the discomfort felt when one's attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors conflict and leads to a change to restore balance.
Explanation:
The change in Chris's attitude towards pop music is best explained by the concept of cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance refers to a situation involving conflicting attitudes, beliefs or behaviors. This produces a feeling of mental discomfort leading to an alteration in one’s attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to reduce the discomfort and restore balance. In Chris's case, he had a negative attitude towards pop music, but when he found himself enjoying a pop song, it created conflict within him and caused discomfort. To reduce this discomfort, he changed his previous attitude and decided pop music is not so bad.
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The current rate of extinction is ________, compared to the historical background extinction rate.
Answer:
The current rate of extinction is a thousand times faster in comparison to the historical background extinction rate.
Explanation:
According to new studies carried out at Duke University, the extinctions of species of flora and fauna are currenly occurring at a rate of one thousand times faster in comparison to the geological periods before the human race appeared on Earth.
The main reason behind this unfortunate and alarming situation is habitat loss, followed by climate change and the introduction of numerous invasive species in different ecosystems.