According to federal research misconduct policies, what is the maximum number of consecutive words that one can use before it is classified as an instance of plagiarism?

Answers

Answer 1
There is not an official number but there is the famous Five Word Rule. It states that if 5 consecutive words are used as someone else wrote them then it can be considered to be plagiarism even though you might not have wanted to plagiarize and genuinely had the same thought.
Answer 2

No official number exists for words that can be used before it can be classified as plagiarism. Although the famous five word rule holds that if five consecutive words are similar to somebody else writing is seen as plagiarism. Sometimes an individual might have the same though which are identical with someone else. Expressing such though in writing that is similar to someone else is plagiarism.

However, Federal research misconduct policies do not in any way addresses the famous five rules, instead it defines research misconduct as falsification, fabrication, plagiarism or other practices that are not in line or differ with acceptable norms in the scientific community for proposing, conducting or reporting research.

Fabrication is when an individual intentionally make up a result or data and reporting them. Falsification is when an individual changes research materials, data or alters or omits information’s so that the record presented in the research does not accurately represent the findings in the research. Plagiarism is when an individual use somebody else’s idea, results or words without giving credits to the original owner.  

Simply put, the federal research misconduct does not determine plagiarism based on the maximum number of words but discourages individual from copying or using other people’s idea without appropriate credits.

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KEYWORDS:

federal research misconduct federal research plagiarism

Related Questions

Please provide an example of your best customer service situation. explain why the service you provided was so successful.this field is mandatory

Answers

When i was working on an E-commerce company, i once received a call from a customer that claim that his order hasn't been delivered even though the payment is already made.
To handle this, i first make sure that the order is correct by asking the distribution office.
As it turned out, the distribution office make a mistake in filling the purchase order, so i sincerely apologize to the customers and offer his money back.
The customer told me that it's okay and tell me that he's glad that i was being honest about the whole thing.

Under normal rules of oral argument, each lawyer has ______ to present his or her case before the supreme court.

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Under normal rules of oral argument, each lawyer has Thirty minutes to present his or her case before the supreme court..
This regulation is created in order to minimize the amount of time spent in the court and to keep both the audience and the juries on the important things in the cases

Pablo feels pressure to be a strong, independent provider. his wife, however, complains that he is not sensitive enough. according to pleck, pablo is experiencing:

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 according to pleck, Pablo is experiencing: Roles strain
Roles strain refers to the stress that caused by not being able to feel someone's expectation to fulfill a certain role.
In this case, the stress come from the different pressure from both his wife who expect Pablo to fulfill the role as a sensitive person and society who expect Pablo to fulfill the role as the provider.

He process of learning a new conditioned response that is incompatible with a previously learned response is called ___________ and is based on the principles of ___________.

Answers

The answer to the first unknown is "COUNTERCONDITIONING" while in the second unknown is "CLASSICAL CONDITIONING". Hence, when the process of learning a new conditioned response that is incompatible with the previously learned response, then it is called counter-conditioning and when it is biased of classical conditioning. These two should be met upon this condition.

When considering research methods in developmental psychology which method of research is from the field of anthropology and used to investigate cultural questions?

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the method of research from the field of anthropology and used to investigate cultural questions is: ethnography
Ethnography is a method of research that study about custom and why the people within a certain culture follows that custom. This research is aim to get further understanding on how could each society view a same thing with different perspective

Speedy gonzalez is a popular cartoon character, but is widely considered an inappropriate stereotype. many children are raised watching speedy gonzalez cartoons, unaware that such stereotypes are negative. this is a product of:

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It is a product of culture of prejudice, as the people tend to ignore and favor something without having the right knowledge of why it shouldn't be accepted. It could be describe in the sentence as they didn't consider of the character to be something negative as they are already blinded because of its popularity.

If you carry passengers in your boat, you should have a safety discussion before departing. which of these topics should be included in the discussion?

Answers

Generally, you should address two topics: safely in  a normal situation and emergency safety.

First, you should tell them how to behave on the boat, for example what kind of behaviour could lead the boat to capsize and that they shouldn't drink alcohol.

Second, you should inform them what to do in the case of an emergency. For example, you can tell them where the live vests are and how to attract attention while in water (with a whistle attached to the live vest).

A grandmother gives her grandchild a cookie because the child cleaned her room. what is the cookie in this example?

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in this example, the cookie is: Positive reinforcer
Positive reinforcer is a stimulus that provide possitive experience for a person that might convince that person to repeat his/her action in the future.
This makes the child to clean her room because she believe she will be rewarded by cookies if she do it.

The sense of disorganization that prompts a person to change when new information conflicts with previously organized thought patterns is

Answers

Cognitive dissonance = The state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, especially as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude change.

Who says the following and why?

Stop thy unhallow'd toil, vile Montague,
Can vengeance be pursu'd further than death?
Condemned villain, I do apprehend thee:
Obey, and go with me; for thou must die.
1. Romeo is talking to himself, deciding to go to Juliet's tomb.
2. Paris is trying to arrest Romeo.
3. Prince is issuing his verdict.
4. Tybalt is picking a fight with Romeo.

Answers

2. Paris is trying to arrest Romeo
c im not sure I did this story tho

The world’s first civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in

Answers

Final answer:

The world’s first civilization developed in Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, around 3500-400 B.C.E., and is known as the Cradle of Civilization.

Explanation:

The world’s first civilization developed in an area known as Mesopotamia, which lies between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. This region, often called the Cradle of Civilization, is now part of modern day Iraq. Historical evidence indicates that complex urban centers here date back to around 3500-400 B.C.E. Mesopotamia is significant due to its numerous contributions to human civilization, including inventions like the wheel, the establishment of the first system of mathematics, and the domestication and farming of crops like barley and wheat. Cities such as Uruk, which had a population exceeding 50,000 around 2500 BCE, and Babylon were some of the earliest sizable urban locations in the world. The importance of Mesopotamia cannot be overstated, as it was instrumental in shaping the trajectory of human development.

Children who lack self-control are most likely to have parents who are: abusive. overcontrolling. authoritarian. permissive.

Answers

The answer to this question is that the children have permissive parents. The permissive parenting style is a also known as the indulgent parenting which is a type of parenting where in the parents became so relaxed that they became friends with their children. Also in permissive parenting, the parents are loving and warm to their kids. Having this kind of parenting style make the children demanding, having low self esteem, and lack social skills.  

according to the us constitution federal election laws regulate which of the following

Answers

Where are the 'following'

Answer:

According to the US Constitution federal election laws regulate the election of members of Congress.

Explanation:

The Constitution of the United States in Article 1, Section 4, grants the States the power to regulate, through what it is known as federal election laws, the congressional election process. Section 4 also establishes that both Congress and State legislatures can regulate the "times, places, and manners of holding elections for Senators and Representatives". The federal election laws that the Constitution gives in order to regulate the election of members of the Congress cover all the aspects of the voting process, such as voter registration, prevention of fraud and methods to organize the results. The Constitution also gives the guarantees and rights for voting and for participating in a Congress election regarding citizenship, residency and age requirements.

Have you ever noticed how we humans turn our head in response to a loud noise? what part of the midbrain is involved in bringing about this response to the loud noise?

Answers

This hearing reflex is due to the response of the inferior colliculus located at the back of the midbrain to stimuli such as noise. Basically, the inferior colliculus is the main auditorium of the human body. External sounds travel as sensory-auditory signals to the inferior colliculus through electrochemical currents so that they can process this information to the central brain. It consist of two front lobes corresponding to both ears. It regulates frequency recognition, pitch discrimination and signal integration. This is also what facilitates your selective hearing where you cannot hear your self-induced sounds like breathing and chewing.


Heather decides to seek out a therapist to help her work through feelings of anxiety. her therapist allows her to direct the therapy sessions and discuss what she feels is relevant. her therapist, who views heather as an innately good person, also suggests she attend group therapy to learn how to make better choices for herself. based on this information, to which school of thought does heather's therapist most likely adhere?

Answers

Humanistic Perpective

Answer:

Humanistic Perspective.

Explanation:

The humanistic perspective can be characterized as an area of ​​psychology whose central objective is to know the human being and humanize his psychic apparatus, as it is believed that every individual is aware of the world he lives in and of his conscious experiences.

The humanistic perspective characterizes the individual as capable and creative in order to modify in a rational and conscious way his behaviors and thoughts, for the formation of his personality. Therefore, in this humanistic line, the human being is understood as a complex and profound being, which must be seen and understood as a whole, including its biological, psychological, cultural, sexual, economic, political, religious characteristics, etc.

Voter turnout is the percentage

A.citizens who register to vote before an election
B. eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election
C. citizens who choose not to register to vote
D. eligible voters who choose not to vote

Answers

I believe B is correct.

please vote my answer brainliest. thanks!

Answer:

The correct option is: B. eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election  

Explanation:  

Voter turnout refers to the number of eligible or qualified voters that cast a vote in an election. It is a quantity that is expressed as percentage. The general eligibility criteria for voting are citizenship and age of the individual.

The voter turnout is different for different countries. Generally, high voter turnout is desirable. In a nation having low voter turnout, the differences between the voters and non-voters can be identified.

How might a renaissance architect convey humanism

Answers

By reviving a classical Roman-style dome.

This is most definitely right, just like drugs are bad, hope this helps!

By reviving a classical Roman-style dome apex

Why would it be futile to attempt to detect sounds from other planets, even given the very best in audio detectors?

Answers

Issues, in the event that we could hear something it would have been something that happened quite a while prior simply do to the time it requirement it would take to get to us. Furthermore, there is no medium in space to convey the sound wave vitality to us. This would require something that could transmit sound on, it would require a flexible substance like: a strong, fluid, gas, or plasma. Flexible suggests a shape which has iotas moderately near one another that would react to different movements and transmit the compressions and rarefactions of the sound wave back to us on. Without this it would basically resemble attempting to transmit sound in a vacuum and sound does not go in a vacuum.

What percentage of the elderly has inadequate nutrition and even suffers from hunger in the u.s.?

Answers

The answer to this question is that 15-50% of the elderly has inadequate nutrition and suffers hunger. For elderly adults, a proper nutrition and a well balanced diet is recommended for them in order for them to maintain healthy. A well balanced meal comprise of eating fruits, vegetables, protein, and grains to be healthy. Calcium intake like milk is also needed by the elderly to avoid the risk of making the bones weak.   

About 11.4% of seniors in the United States face food insecurity, with those lacking family support, living alone, or caring for grandchildren being at greater risk. In addition, nearly one in four children lives in food-insecure households, and 14.5% of all U.S. households experience some degree of food insecurity during the year.

In the United States, elderly nutrition is a significant concern, with over 11.4% of seniors experiencing some form of food insecurity, according to a 2007 study. This issue of inadequate nutrition and hunger affects certain senior subgroups more profoundly, particularly those without a strong family support system, living alone, or caring for grandchildren in the absence of adult children. Senior citizens often contend with frailty and isolation, contributing to difficulties in maintaining a proper diet, with over six million senior citizens facing the threat of hunger. These challenges are compounded by other factors such as low income, limited resources, and health issues, which hinder their ability to purchase or prepare food.

It is not just the elderly who are at risk; childhood hunger is also escalating in the U.S., with nearly one in four American children living in a food-insecure household. Moreover, 14.5 percent of all U.S. households, amounting to almost 49 million Americans, experience food insecurity at some point during the year. Although there are programs in place to help combat hunger, such as food stamps, the persistence of food insecurity indicates that significant challenges remain in ensuring adequate nutrition for all segments of the population.

The tendency to overestimate the accuracy of one's beliefs is called the

Answers

The Overconfidence Phenomenon

A 13-year-old child is on a home ventilator. the parents called because the mechanical ventilator is malfunctioning and the child has increasing respiratory distress. you should:

Answers

Disconnect the ventilator and apply a tracheostomy collar

A 13-year-old child is on a home ventilator. the parents called because the mechanical ventilator is malfunctioning and the child has increasing respiratory distress then disconnect the ventilator and apply a tracheostomy collar.

What is ventilator?

Machines which refer as mechanical ventilators function as bellows to draw air into and out of your lungs. The ventilator is programmed by your respiratory therapist and doctor to regulate how much and how frequently air is forced into the lungs. In order to get air from the ventilator into the lungs, so he could be given a mask.

A ventilator is a piece of medical equipment that mechanically ventilates a patient who is physically unable to breathe or who is not breathing enough by transferring breathable air into and out of the lungs.


Therefore people with disorders or illnesses that make it extremely difficult for them to breathe on their own may benefit from using a breathing apparatus known as a ventilator or respirator.

Learn more about ventilator refer:

https://brainly.com/question/14274817

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Margaret mead, an american anthropologist, spent much of her career documenting the ways in which other cultures had gender roles that differed, sometimes radically, from those of twentieth-century america. why does this matter?

Answers

It shows that the meaning of masculinity and femininity differs in different societies, which demonstrates that our version of gender is not naturally occurring.

The significance of Margaret Mead's work in documenting diverse gender roles across different cultures lies in its profound implications for understanding human behavior and societal norms.

By demonstrating that gender roles are not fixed or universal, but rather culturally constructed and variable, Mead's research challenges the notion that certain behaviors or social expectations are inherently tied to one's biological sex. This has several important consequences:

1. Cultural Relativism: Mead's work promotes cultural relativism, the idea that the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture must be understood within the context of that culture's own standards and values. This approach encourages a more open-minded and less ethnocentric perspective when examining the behaviors and norms of other societies.

2. Gender as a Social Construct: Mead's findings support the concept that gender is a social construct rather than a biological imperative. This suggests that many of the differences in behavior between men and women are learned and can be changed, which has important implications for gender equality and the movement towards more flexible gender roles.

3. Policy and Social Change: Understanding the variability of gender roles across cultures can inform social policy and contribute to social change. Recognizing that there are many ways to structure gender roles can lead to more inclusive and equitable policies in areas such as education, employment, and family life.

4. Personal Identity and Freedom: Mead's work implies that individuals have more freedom to define their own gender identity and expression than might be assumed in a society with rigid gender roles. This can empower people to live in ways that are true to their personalities and desires, rather than conforming to prescribed norms.

5. Challenging Stereotypes: By showing that other cultures have successfully functioned with gender roles different from those in 20th-century America, Mead's research challenges stereotypes and encourages a critical examination of one's own culture's assumptions about gender.

6. Global Perspective: In an increasingly interconnected world, understanding the diversity of gender roles is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication and international relations. Mead's work helps to prepare individuals and societies to interact with others whose conceptions of gender may differ significantly from their own.

In summary, Margaret Mead's documentation of varied gender roles in other cultures matters because it broadens our understanding of human potential and the malleability of social norms. It provides a foundation for questioning and reshaping rigid gender expectations, promoting greater equality and personal freedom, and fostering a more inclusive and empathetic global community.

In the stages of change model, _____ means a person no longer requires conscious attention to maintain the new, healthy behavior.

Answers

The answer to this question is "Transcendence". In the stages of change model, TRANSCENDENCE means a person no longer requires conscious attention to maintain the new lifestyle and a healthy behavior. This is when the person has fully recovered from his or her illness and transcendence has been achieved. This commonly occurred in the maintenance stage of the model.

Karina keeps excellent records and always knows precisely how much is in her bank account. However, when she receives her bank statement, she’s surprised to see that she has been charged a $5.00 overdraft fee. After reviewing her well-kept records, she cannot find anything that is incorrect. Which would be the best action for Karina to take? Review her records again. Wait for the bank to call her. Ignore the fee because it is relatively small. Check her records against her bank statement.

Answers

I believe the correct answer is the final option - check her records against her bank statement.
This way she can carefully compare the bank statement and her own records in order to see if there are any incongruities. It is possible that she made a mistake, or that the bank implemented some changes which it is charging her for.

The best action that Karina should take in regards to the overdraft fee would be to Check her records against her bank statement.

Why should Karina do this?

Karina may have kept excellent records of the transactions she engaged in with the bank, but there might be some records she didn't account for such as bank fees.

She should therefore check her records against the bank statement to see what could have led to the bank overdraft.

In conclusion, option D is correct.

Find out more on overdrafts at https://brainly.com/question/1268151.

E collaborating style of conflict resolution is based on a _____ degree of assertiveness and a _____ degree of cooperativeness.

Answers

the collaborating style of conflict resolution is based on a high degree of assertiveness and a high degree of cooperativeness.
For a conflict resolution style to be successful, all the team members must be brave enough to tell their concern upfront (assertiveness) and have the emotional capabilities to compromise with other people (cooperativeness)

What is not an environmental issue in the russian domain?

Answers

the one that is  not an environmental issue in the russian domain would be: desertification
Desertification is a natural phenomenon that caused fertile lands to be covered by sands. Russia doesn't have to worry about this because they have a really cold climate with high level of humidity.

After agreeing to nat's request to share her lecture notes from one class, maria now agrees to nat's request to share her notes from three classes. this example illustrates the ________technique.

Answers

This example illustrates the foot-in-the-door technique.
This refers to the fact that if you manage to convince somebody to do a small favor for you, they will be more likely to help you with something more engaging and important as well. As you can see here, Maria helped Nat with one lesson, but then she was more willing to help him with three.

Strengthening the possibility of repeated behavior as a result of rewards is called

Answers

Strengthening the possibility of repeated behavior as a result of rewards is called the positive reinforcement. It involves adding a stimulus to certain situation because you saw that something is done and you want that this action would be repeated. This usually happens during a favorable event or outcome where you encourage or strengthen that event.

Strengthening the possibility of repeated behavior as a result of rewards is called

positive reinforcement

In terms of classical conditioning, which element of the process did robert rescorla argue was the most important?

Answers

in terms of classical conditioning, Rober rescorla believed that:  the predictive value of the unconditioned stimulus is the most important.
The predictive value refers to the probability whether an occurrence will happen or not and  the unconditioned stimulus refers to our automatic response to counter that occurence

In theory, parole boards evaluate an offender’s progress toward ________ and readiness to abide by laws

Answers

In theory, parole boards evaluate an offender's progress toward rehabilitation and readiness to abide by laws.
During the parole' process, the target often required to wear some sort of detectable bracelet so the parole officers could notify their positions, and they're required to take various forms of group supports/counseling.

In theory, parole boards evaluate an offender's progress toward rehabilitation and readiness to abide by laws. Thus, option (c) is correct.

Here are some key points to understand this:

Rehabilitation refers to efforts made to help offenders alter their behavior to reintegrate successfully into society.Parole boards assess if the offender has complied with treatments, such as educational programs, vocational training, or therapy that aim to reduce the risk of reoffending.They use established guidelines to measure the likelihood of successful parole compared to the risk the released offender might pose to society.Parole boards also ensure that parole conditions are met and may impose additional measures or revoke parole if necessary.The ultimate goal of rehabilitation is to prepare offenders for a law-abiding life post-release and promote public safety.

Complete Question:

In theory, parole boards evaluate an offender's progress toward ________ and readiness to abide by laws.

a. restoration

b. reintegration

c. rehabilitation

d. reentry

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