A wave with a period of three seconds travels at a speed of 12 m/s what is the wavelength of the wave

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

λ = 0.28m

Explanation:

Equation used is v = λf, where v is velocity, λ is wavelength, and f is frequency

We need to find wavelength so rearrange the equation in term of wavelength.

v = λf

λ = f/v

We know that period is the inverse of frequency (f = 1/T), so lets substitute that into our equation

λ = f/v

λ = (1/T)/v

Plug in your the given values given in the question.

We're given v=12m/s and T=3sec

λ = (1/T)/v

λ = (1/3)/12

λ = 1/36 = 0.2777777 = 0.28m

Answer 2

Final answer:

The wavelength of a wave with a 3-second period traveling at 12 m/s is 36 meters.

Explanation:

To find the wavelength of a wave, you can use the formula:
wavelength = wave speed x period. In this case, the period of the wave (T) is 3 seconds and the wave speed (v) is 12 m/s.

wavelength = 12 m/s  x  3 s = 36 meters.

Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 36 meters.


Related Questions

Why is it important to cite units when engaging in scientific conversation / problem solving?

Answers

It is really important to cite units while engaging with scientific problems as they help in evaluating the right solution without any mistake.

Explanation:

While solving analytical questions to evaluate the right answers, the units play a crucial role in the equations. With the help of units in the formula, we can easily judge whether we are placing the values in the same parameters and hence, lessen the probabilities of wrong answers.

For example, while adding two measurements i.e. 4 m and 36 cm; if we don't consider the units and move on with the addition, the answer will be 40. Now, the first thing is that we are adding two measurements of different parameters. Besides this, the answers will be wrong i.e. 4.36 m is the correct answer instead of 40 and that too without mentioning the unit.

The chances of selecting the wrong answer are more when we need to choose options out of multiple choices because here we often get confused. That's why we should always make sure that we approach the scientific questions along with the units.

7. The initial velocity of a projectile has a horizontal component equal to 5 m/s and a vertical
component equal to 6 m/s. At the highest point of the projectile’s flight, what is
a. The horizontal component of its velocity
b. The vertical component of its velocity
c. Explain

Answers

Explanation:

a. 5 m/s

b. 0 m/s

c. If we neglect air resistance, the horizontal velocity remains constant.  At the highest point, the vertical velocity is 0.

At maximum height, the horizontal and vertical component of the velocity will be 5 m/s and 0 m/s respectively.

What is Projectile motion?

Projectile motion is a form of motion experienced by an object or particle that is projected near Earth's surface and moves along a curved path under the action of gravity only.

Given is the initial velocity of a projectile has a horizontal component equal to 5 m/s and a vertical component equal to 6 m/s

a -  At the maximum height, the horizontal component will be 5m/s.

b -  At the maximum height, the vertical component will be 0 m/s.

c -  The horizontal velocity remains remains constant through out the motion as there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction. The vertical component at the maximum height is 0 m/s because the projectile will no longer move in the upward direction. At maximum height the projectile will only move horizontally.

Therefore, at maximum height, the horizontal and vertical component of the velocity will be 5 m/s and 0 m/s respectively.

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a bowling ball rolled with a force of 15N accelerates at a rate of 5 m/sec^2 a second ball rolled with the same force accelerates 4 m/sec^2 . what are the mass of the two balls.

Answers

Answer:

3

3.75

Explanation:

First ball

Givens

a = 5m/s^2

m = ??

F = 15N

Formula

F = m*a

Solution

15 = m * 5

15/5 = m

m = 3 kg

Second ball

Givens

a = 4m/s^2

m = ??

F = 15N

Formula

F = m*a

Solution

15 = m * 4

15/4 = m

m = 3.75 kg

The steel ball rolls 2,862 meters in 347 seconds twords the south.what is the steel ball velocity

Answers

Answer:

8.25 m/s

Explanation:

From the fundamental equation of motion, velocity is rate of change of displacement per unit time

[tex]Velocity=\frac {Displacement}{time}[/tex]

Given information

Displacement=2862 m

Time=347 s

Substituting the given information we obtain

[tex]Velocity=\frac {2862 m}{347 s}=8.247838617\approx 8.25 s[/tex]

The gravitational acceleration on the moon is about one-sixth the size of the gravitational acceleration on Earth. According to Newton’s second law of motion, what happens to an astronaut who goes to the moon?

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the astronaut on the surface of moon due to the force of gravitation becomes one-sixth of the size of the gravitational acceleration on Earth.

Explanation:

Let the mass of the astronaut is, m = M

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is, a = g

The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is a' = g/6

The weight of the astronaut on Earth, W = Mg

The weight of the astronaut on the moon is, w = Mg/6

                                                                           W = w /6

Hence, the weight of the astronaut on the surface of moon due to the force of gravitation becomes one-sixth of the size of the gravitational acceleration on Earth.

Answer:

The astronaut’s weight decreases because the moon’s gravitational acceleration is less than Earth’s

Explanation:

I took it on Edge.

Two balls are on a frictionless horizontal tabletop. Ball x initially moves at 10 meters per second, as shown in Figure 1 above. It then collides elastically with identical ball Y which is initially at rest. After the collision, ball x moves at 6 meters per second along a path at 53 degrees to its original direction, as shown in Figure 2 above, Which of the following diagrams best represents the motion of ball Y after the collision?

Answers

Final answer:

Ball Y's motion after the elastic collision with ball X should be such that it ensures the law of conservation of momentum. The direction and speed would ensure the vector sum of the momenta of the two balls equals the initial momentum of ball X.

Explanation:

The question is regarding an elastic collision between two identical balls on a frictionless surface, ball X moving initially with a velocity of 10 m/s, and ball Y at rest. After the collision, the velocity of ball X changes to 6 m/s at an angle of 53 degrees to its original direction. In an elastic collision, total kinetic energy and momentum are conserved.

Using the conservation of momentum: Initial momentum = Final momentum. The initial momentum was all with ball X (10*m), where m is the mass of the ball. The final momentum is a combination of the momentum of ball X and ball Y. Ball X would have a momentum of 6*m (mass*new speed), in a direction 53 degrees from its initial direction. Hence, the remaining momentum must be carried by ball Y to satisfy the law of conservation of momentum.

The exact motion of ball Y after the collision would then be determined by the pathway that would ensure the vector sum of the momenta of the two balls equals the initial momentum of ball X. This can be determined by drawing a vector diagram or by using some trigonometry.

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What is the mass of oxygen in an oxygen tank at 20C if the tank has a volume of 0.20 m3 and the oxygen pressure in the tank is 4.0105 N/m2 (mass of one mole of one mole of oxygen is 16 g and the universal gas constant is 8.31 Nmmol-1K-1).

Answers

Answer:

530 g

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

(4.0×10⁵ Pa) (0.20 m³) = n (8.31 Pa m³ /mol /K) (20+273.15 K)

n = 32.8 mol

Find the mass using the molar mass:

32.8 mol × (16 g / mol) = 525 g

Rounded to two significant figures, the mass is 530 g.

Note: I used the molar mass provided, but oxygen is usually in a diatomic state (O₂), which would make the molar mass 32 g/mol.

What factors does weight depend on?

Answers

Answer:

m, g

Explanation:

G=m.g

m mass

g gravity

Find the distance between each pair of points.
6 units
5 units
2 units
4 units
3 units
E(-2, -1) and F(-2, -5)
arrowRight
C(-4, 1) and D(1, 1)
arrowRight
G(3, -5) and H(6, -5)
arrowRight
A (5, 4) and B( 5, -2)
arrowRight

Answers

The distances are:

- E and F: 4 units.

- C and D: 5 units.

- G and H: 3 units.

- A and B: 6 units.

Why?

We can find the distance between each pair of points using the following formula:

[tex]d(P_1,P_2)=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^{2}+(y_2-y_1)^{2}}[/tex]

So, calculating we have:

- E(-2, -1) and F(-2, -5):

[tex]d(E,F)=\sqrt{(-2-(-2))^{2}+(-5-(-1))^{2}}\\\\d(E,F)=\sqrt{0+(-5+1)^{2}}=\sqrt{0+(-4)^{2}}=\sqrt{16}=4units[/tex]

- C(-4, 1) and D(1, 1):

[tex]d(C,D)=\sqrt{(1-(-4))^{2}+(1-(1))^{2}}\\\\d(C,D)=\sqrt{(5)^{2}+0^{2}}=\sqrt{25+0}=\sqrt{25}=5units[/tex]

- G(3, -5) and H(6, -5):

[tex]d(G,H)=\sqrt{(6-(3))^{2}+(-5-(-5))^{2}}\\\\d(G,H)=\sqrt{(3)^{2}+0^{2}}=\sqrt{9+0}=\sqrt{9}=3units[/tex]

- A(5, 4) and B( 5, -2):

[tex]d(A,B)=\sqrt{(5-(5))^{2}+(-2-(4))^{2}}\\\\d(A,B)=\sqrt{0+(-6)^{2}}=\sqrt{0+36}=\sqrt{36}=6units[/tex]

Have a nice day!

Answer:

G(3, -5) and H(6, -5) ------>3 units

arrowRight

E(-2, -1) and F(-2, -5)------->4 units

arrowRight

A (5, 4) and B( 5, -2)------->6 units

arrowRight

C(-4, 1) and D(1, 1)---------->5 units

arrowRight

Explanation:

vector A has a magnitude of 60 units eastward and vector
B has a magnitude of 11 units northward. What is the
magnitude of the resultant between vectors A & B?

Answers

Answer:

61 units

Explanation:

Since OA=60 units and OB= 11 units, the resultant is the hypotenuse of the two vectors

Therefore, [tex]resultant=\sqrt {(OA)^{2}+(OB)^{2}}[/tex]

Substituting the given values then

[tex]Resultant=\sqrt{60^{2}+11^{2}}=61[/tex]

Therefore, resultant between A and B is 61 units

Why are the action and reaction forces described by Newton’s third law of motion excluded in the free-body diagram of an object?

Answers

Answer:

They act on different objects, so they would not appear together.

Explanation:

8. What are the two types of friction and what is the difference?

Answers

Answer:

There are more than 2 but you are probably thinking of kinetic and static friction.  Kinetic friction is the friction between objects as they are moving.  Static friction keeps something in place and resists the movement.  Static friction can be overcome by force to move the object.

Explanation:

23. Imagine a ball on a track where no energy is transferred between the ball and the track
or between the ball and the air around it. The ball starts from rest at the position labeled B
and moves along the track toward Positions D, E, F, and G. Place a dot on the highest
position the ball will reach before stopping and going back down the track. Explain why the
ball stop at that position? (Remember that no energy is transferred between the ball and the
track or between the ball and the air around it.)

Answers

Final answer:

In the given physics problem, the ball comes to a stop at the highest point. This is because it has transformed all of its kinetic energy into potential energy, and has no more energy to continue moving upwards, as there is no energy transfer with either the track or the air.

Explanation:

In this physics problem, the ball on the track is an example of a system that conserves energy. Since there is no energy transfer with either the track or the surrounding air, the total mechanical energy of the ball, which comprises potential and kinetic energy, remains constant throughout its motion. Potential energy is energy due to height, and kinetic energy is energy due to motion.

To place the dot at the highest point the ball will reach, you identify where the ball has maximum potential energy and minimum kinetic energy because at the highest point, the ball momentarily stops and hence, kinetic energy is zero.

Therefore, the ball will stop at the highest point because it has converted all its kinetic energy (energy of motion) into potential energy (energy stored due to its position) and has no more energy left to continue moving upwards. At this point, it starts converting its potential energy back into kinetic energy as it moves downwards, hence it starts moving back down the track.

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The ball will reach the highest position at the same height as position B because of the conservation of mechanical energy. At this point, all kinetic energy converts back to potential energy, causing the ball to momentarily stop before reversing direction. This principle assumes no energy losses in the system.

To determine the highest position the ball will reach on the track before stopping and reversing direction, we need to consider the conservation of energy principle. In this scenario, the total mechanical energy (sum of potential and kinetic energy) remains constant because no energy is transferred between the ball and the track or the air.

When the ball starts from rest at position B, it possesses only potential energy and no kinetic energy. As the ball moves downward, it loses potential energy but gains kinetic energy, and as it moves upward, it loses kinetic energy and gains potential energy. The ball will reach the same height on the opposite side of the track as it started, assuming no energy losses. Therefore, the highest position the ball will reach will be the same height as position B.

The ball stops at this highest position because all of its kinetic energy is converted back to potential energy at that point, making its speed momentarily zero before it reverses direction. This illustrates the conservation of mechanical energy where the initial and final heights are the same when no external forces are acting on the system.

can someone fill in the blanks? i dont get it.

"the total potential difference of the power supply is ____ between the components"

we are learning about electricity​

Answers

the total potential difference of the power supply is ‘shared’ between the components.

The gravitational force of attraction between Earth and the Sun
is 3.52 x 1022 newtons. Calculate the mass of the Sun. [Show all
work, including the equation and substitution with units.]

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the Sun's mass, we use the formula for gravitational force, substitute the given and known values, and then rearrange the equation to solve for the Sun's mass.

Explanation:

The question involves the calculation of the Sun's mass using the known gravitational force between Earth and the Sun. Given that, the formula used to calculate the gravitational force between two objects is: F = G * m1 * m2 / r^2, where.

Substitution and rearranging the formula results in: m2 = F * r^2 / (G * m1) which substituting the given and known values, delivers the estimated mass of the Sun.

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Anthony and Sissy are participating in the "Roll-a-Rama" rollerskating dance championship. While 75.6 kg Anthony rollerskates backwards at 3.7 m/s, 59 kg Sissy jumps into his arms with a velocity of 5.4 m/s in the same direction. How fast does the pair roll backwards together? Answer to the nearest tenth of a m/s.

Answers

Answer:

4.4 m/s

Explanation:

momentum is always conserved so we can use conversation of momentum to solve the question, also momentum is a vector quantity ( it has magnitude and direction) which is the product of the bodies mass and velocity.

conservation law of momentum relates by the formula below:

momentum before collision = momentum after collision

M1U1 + M2U2 = M1V1 + M2V2

in the case of this two, the formula becomes

M1U1 + M2U2 = V (M1 + M2) since she jumped into his arm

there masses are M1 = 75.6 kg M2 = 59 kg and their velocities are  U1 = 3.7 m/s and U2 = 5.4 m/s, their common velocity after collision = V since their motion is backward the formula becomes

-M1U1 - M2U2 = V(M1 + M2)

substitute the values into the equations

(-75.6 × 3.7 ) + (- 59 × 5.4) = V ( 75.6 + 59)

- 598.32 = 134.6 V

divide both side by 134.6

V = - 598.32 / 134.6 = -4.445 m/s  = -4.4 m/s to nearest tenth the negative means in the same backward direction

In recent years it has been possible to buy a 1.0 F capacitor. This is an enormously large amount of capacitance. Suppose you want to build a 1.1 Hz oscillator with a 1.0 F capacitor. You have a spool of 0.25-mm-diameter wire and a 4.0-cm-diameter plastic cylinder.

How long must your inductor be if you wrap it with 2 layers of closely spaced turns?

Answers

Final answer:

To build a 1.1 Hz oscillator with a 1.0 F capacitor, you would need an inductor of approximately 3.16 × 10⁻⁴ H.

Explanation:

To calculate the length of the inductor needed to build a 1.1 Hz oscillator with a 1.0 F capacitor, we can use the formula:

f = 1 / (2π√(LC))

Where f is the frequency, L is the inductance, and C is the capacitance.

Here, f = 1.1 Hz and C = 1.0 F. Rearranging the formula, we get:

L = (1 / (4π²f²C))

Plugging in the values, we find:

L = (1 / (4π²(1.1 Hz)²(1.0 F)))

L ≈ 3.16 × 10⁻⁴ H

Therefore, the length of the inductor needed would be approximately 3.16 × 10⁻⁴ H.

The length of the inductor must be approximately 1.4 meters.

To build a 1.1 Hz oscillator with a 1.0 F capacitor, we need to determine the inductance required for the LC circuit to oscillate at the desired frequency. The formula for the resonant frequency of an LC circuit is given by:

[tex]\[ f = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}} \][/tex]

We can rearrange this formula to solve for [tex]\( L \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ L = \frac{1}{(2\pi f)^2 C} \][/tex]

Given that [tex]\( f = 1.1 \)[/tex] Hz and [tex]\( C = 1.0 \)[/tex] F, we can calculate [tex]\( L \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ L = \frac{1}{(2\pi \times 1.1 \text{ Hz})^2 \times 1.0 \text{ F}} \] \[ L \approx \frac{1}{(2\pi)^2 \times 1.1^2 \times 1.0} \] \[ L \approx \frac{1}{4\pi^2 \times 1.21 \times 1.0} \] \[ L \approx \frac{1}{15.228451} \] \[ L \approx 0.06569 \text{ H} \][/tex]

Now that we have the required inductance, we need to calculate how much wire is needed to create an inductor with this inductance. The inductance of a solenoid (which is the shape we are wrapping the wire into) is given by:

[tex]\[ L = \frac{\mu_0 N^2 A}{l} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ l = \frac{\mu_0 N^2 A}{L} \][/tex]

The cross-sectional area [tex]\( A \)[/tex] of the coil can be calculated using the diameter of the plastic cylinder:

[tex]\[ A = \pi \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)^2 \] \[ A = \pi \left(\frac{4.0 \text{ cm}}{2}\right)^2 \] \[ A = \pi \left(2.0 \text{ cm}\right)^2 \] \[ A = \pi \times 4.0 \text{ cm}^2 \] \[ A = 12.566371 \text{ cm}^2 \] \[ A = 0.012566371 \text{ m}^2 \][/tex]

Since the wire is wrapped in 2 layers, we need to consider the number of turns [tex]\( N \)[/tex] per layer and multiply by 2. The number of turns per layer can be estimated by dividing the circumference of the cylinder by the diameter of the wire:

[tex]\[ N_{\text{per layer}} = \frac{\pi d_{\text{cylinder}}}{d_{\text{wire}}} \] \[ N_{\text{per layer}} = \frac{\pi \times 4.0 \text{ cm}}{0.25 \text{ mm}} \] \[ N_{\text{per layer}} = \frac{\pi \times 4.0 \text{ cm}}{0.00025 \text{ m}} \] \[ N_{\text{per layer}} = \frac{\pi \times 4000 \text{ mm}}{0.25 \text{ mm}} \] \[ N_{\text{per layer}} = \pi \times 16000 \] \[ N_{\text{per layer}} \approx 50265.4824 \][/tex]

Now, we can calculate the total number of turns [tex]\( N \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ N = 2 \times N_{\text{per layer}} \] \[ N \approx 2 \times 50265.4824 \] \[ N \approx 100530.965 \][/tex]

Finally, we can calculate the length [tex]\( l \)[/tex] of the inductor:

[tex]\[ l = \frac{\mu_0 N^2 A}{L} \] \[ l = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \text{ H/m} \times (100530.965)^2 \times 0.012566371 \text{ m}^2}{0.06569 \text{ H}} \] \[ l \approx \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 1010619310.025 \times 0.012566371}{0.06569} \] \[ l \approx \frac{5079198.577}{0.06569} \] \[ l \approx 1415457.869 \text{ m} \][/tex]

Therefore, the inductor must be approximately 1.4 meters long to create a 1.1 Hz oscillator with a 1.0 F capacitor using the given wire and cylinder.

Answer 1-7 please....

Answers

1. Answer: You notice that your grandmother's silver is very dark in places and needs polish: Chemical Change.

Your cup of hot chocolate gives off steam: Chemical Change

When you mix baking soda and vinegar, the two substances fizz and produce bubbles: Chemical change

An ice cube melts: Physical change

You burn an oak log in a fireplace: Chemical change

You activate a heat pack to warm your hands: Chemical change.

2. Answer: 0.96kg

Sorry

didn't have enough time to finish the whole thing.

PLEASE HELP!!

JIC the pic cant be seen:
a uniform metre ruler PQ is in equilibrium.
the distance PQ is 100cm
the mass of the metre ruler is 0.12kg and its weight is W.
point P is 10cm from the pivot and has a weight of 0.5N hanging from it. Point Q has a force going upwards on it.

Question: on the fig. draw
1. an arrow to shoe force W acting in PQ at the centre of mass
2. an arrow to show the force R acting at the pivot.

Answers

Answer:

W located in the middle of the ruler, R located at 10cm from the pivot point.

See the attached image.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we have to perform a free body diagram symbolizing each of the forces that act on the bar in balance.

In the attached image we can see the free body diagram.

how the light will pass and what is the angle of emergence​

Answers

Answer:

The light ray goes inside with angle of refraction 30° and gets reflected at an angle 30° and then comes out refracted at an 45° with normal of third face

Explanation:

At the first face of prism where the light is first incident,

we can use snell's law to determine the angle of refraction

given refractive index of prism , μ'= √2.

and angle if incidence , i = 45°

now from snell's law,   sin(i) = μ sin(r),    r= angle of refraction

                                                                 μ= relative refractive index

⇒ sin45° = √2 sinr

⇒ sinr = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ⇒ r = 30°

Now, let top corner of prism's triangular face be A

         point where light is incident be B

         point where light gets reflected on silvered surface be C

so that ABC forms a triangle

now as r = 30°, ∠ABC = 90°-30° = 60°

As sum of angles in a triangle is 180°,

∠ACB = 60° (since ∠BAC = 60°)

angle of incidence on silvered face = 90°-60°= 30°

angle of reflection = 30°

Using same theory as above,

the angle of incidence on third face = 30°

Again using snell's law, sin(i) = μ sin(r)

⇒ sin(30) = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex] sin(r)

here relative refractive index ,μ = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex], since light travels from prism to air

r= 45°

⇒The light ray goes inside with angle of refraction 30° and gets reflected at an angle 30° and then comes out refracted at an 45° with normal of third face.

Iron combines with oxygen and water from the air to form rust. If an iron nail were
allowed to rust completely, one should find that the mass of the rust:

Answers

Final answer:

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of the rust should be greater than the original mass of the iron nail, because the mass of the oxygen and water that form the rust are added to the mass of the iron nail.

Explanation:

The principle at play here is the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. In this scenario, an iron nail is reacting with oxygen and water from the environment to form rust, or iron(III) oxide.

If the nail were left to rust completely, the mass of the rust would be greater than the original mass of the nail. This is because the mass of the oxygen and water that combines with the iron is added to the mass of the nail to form the rust. The additional mass comes from the oxygen atoms in the air and in the water that combine with the iron atoms in the nail.

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An iron rod is 1.58 m long at 0°C. What must
be the length of a brass rod at 0°C if the
difference between the lengths of the two rods
is to remain the same at all temperatures.
Linear expansivity of iron = 1.2 x 10-5 K-1
Linear expansivity of brass = 1.9 x 10-5 K-1.​

please this urgent

Answers

The length of the brass rod must be 1.00 m

Explanation:

The change in length of a metal rod due to the increase in temperature is given by

[tex]\Delta L = L_0 \alpha \Delta T[/tex]

where

[tex]L_0[/tex] is the initial length of the rod

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the linear expansivity of the metal

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] is the increase in temperature

For the iron rod, we can write the following

[tex]\Delta L = L_i \alpha_i \Delta T[/tex]

Where

[tex]L_i = 1.58 m[/tex] is the initial length of the iron rod

[tex]\alpha_i = 1.2\cdot 10^{-5} K^{-1}[/tex] is the iron linear expansivity

For the brass rod, we can write

[tex]\Delta L = L_b \alpha_b \Delta T[/tex]

Where

[tex]L_b = [/tex] is the initial length of the brass rod

[tex]\alpha_b = 1.9\cdot 10^{-5} K^{-1}[/tex] is the brass linear expansivity

We want the two changes in length to be the same for the same change in temperature [tex]\Delta T[/tex], so we can write

[tex]L_i \alpha_i \Delta T=L_b \alpha_b \Delta T[/tex]

And solving for [tex]L_b[/tex], we find the length of the brass rod:

[tex]L_b = \frac{L_i \alpha_i}{\alpha_b}=\frac{(1.58)(1.2\cdot 10^{-5})}{1.9\cdot 10^{-5}}=1.00 m[/tex]

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Scientists measure the time between the arrival of an earthquake's _______ and _______ waves to help determine the distance between the recording seismograph and the earthquake epicenter.

Answers

Scientists measure the time between the arrival of an earthquake's __P____ and ___S____ waves to help determine the distance between the recording seismograph and the earthquake epicenter.

Explanation:

P- (compressional) and S- (shear) waves produced in earthquakes travel at different speeds. P waves are faster than S waves and hence will be detected first by a seismograph after an earthquake. The further away a seismograph is from the epicenter of an earthquake,  the longer the time difference between the two (2) waves will be.

Using several, at least 3, seismographs located at different geoghraphical locations and detecting earthquakes, geologists can extrapolate the epicenter of an earthquake using the time differences in arrivals of the two waves in each of the seismographs, using the mathematics of triangulation.

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Final answer:

The time between the arrival of P waves and S waves, recorded by seismographs, is used to determine the distance to an earthquake's epicenter, with the precision being affected by the accuracy of wave speed and arrival time measurements.

Explanation:

Scientists gauge the distance to an earthquake's epicenter by measuring the time between the arrival of an earthquake's P waves and S waves. Seismographs can record these waves with a precision of 0.100 seconds. Given that P waves travel at 7.20 km/s and S waves travel at 4.00 km/s, the time difference recorded on seismograms allows scientists to calculate the distance to an epicenter with considerable accuracy. However, the precision of this distance measurement can be limited by the exactitude of the wave speed measurements and the timing of their arrivals.

Furthermore, the tracking of seismic waves can also be significant for monitoring underground nuclear tests. If there is uncertainty in the speeds of S and P waves, or in the measurement of their arrival times, this poses a limitation in accurately determining the source of seismic energy, which could hinder detection capabilities for such underground activities.

The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the _______ Electron after a __________ one has been removed.

Answers

The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the second electron after a valence one has been removed.

Explanation:

For an element, the first ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove one electron from the outermost valence shell of a neutral atom. Removing one electron increases the number of protons, making it a 1+ ion.  

The nucleus (protons) has more bonding to the electrons with negative charge and thus more energy is required if another electron needs to be removed. This higher energy required to remove second electron from a 1+ ion (after the first one has been removed) is termed as the second ionization energy. Second ionization energy leads to formation of a 2+ ion. Similarly, third ionization energy is higher than second ionization energy.

Which of the answer choices best describes the property of volume? the amount of space a substance's matter occupies the amount of matter a substance contains the compactness of matter in a given space the extent of a substance's surface

Answers

Answer:

amount of space occupied

Final answer:

Within the provided options, 'the amount of space a substance's matter occupies' best describes volume. Volume is an extensive property and the SI unit is a cubic meter (m³). It is different from mass and density, where mass refers to the amount of matter a substance contains, and density is the ratio of mass to volume.

Explanation:

The best description of volume among the given choices would be 'the amount of space a substance's matter occupies.' Volume, in the physical or scientific context, is an extensive property which means that its value depends on the amount of matter being considered. It is directly proportional to the amount of substance, hence, the more substance there is, the greater the volume. The standard unit of volume in the International System of Units (SI) is the cubic meter (m³), which is defined as the space occupied by a cube with sides of one meter in length.

It's important to differentiate volume from other properties like mass and density. Mass refers to the amount of matter a substance contains and density is an intensive property defined as the ratio of a substance's mass to its volume.

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A motorcyclist travels 50 miles with an average speed of 40 mph and then another 20 miles with an average speed of 55 mph. What was the average speed of the cyclist over the entire 70 miles?

Answers

Answer:

43.48 mph

Explanation:

We are given;

First instance;

Distance = 50 miles Speed = 40 mph

Second instance;

Distance = 20 miles Speed = 55 mph

We are required to determine the average speed for the entire journey.

Average speed = Total distance ÷ total time We need to calculate time;

Time = Distance ÷ speed

First instance

Time = 50 miles ÷ 40 mph

        = 1.25 hours

Second instance;

Time = 20 miles ÷ 55 mph

        = 0.36 hours

Therefore;

Total distance = 70 miles

Total time = 1.25 hrs + 0.36 hr

               = 1.61 hrs

Thus;

Average speed = 70 miles ÷ 1.61 hrs

                          = 43.478 miles per hour

                          = 43.48 mph

A student observes that it is hard to hear music underwater in a pool. They state that the sound is always muffled. They

conclude that the speed of sound in water must be slower than in air.

Answers

The student has made an incorrect conclusion that the speed of sound in water must be slower than in air because the sound is muffled.

In fact, sound waves travel faster through water than through air because water is denser (the particles are closer together). The muffled sound is due to the fact that only around 0.01% of sound is transmitted from the air into water, as water particles are harder to displace, causing most of the sound to be reflected back off the surface.

Moreover, sound under water is often heard through vibrations in the mastoid bone, behind the ear, rather than through the ear canal as on land. The use of earplugs reduces the intensity of sound and water carries low frequencies better than air, which is why aquatic animals like whales and dolphins utilize low-frequency sounds for communication.

In summary, the muffled sound is not because the speed of sound is slower in water but due to the efficient reflection at the water surface and the reduced transmission of sound from air to water.

A new ride being built at an amusement park includes a vertical drop of 126.5 meters. Starting from rest, the ride vertically drops that distance before the track curves forward. If friction is neglected, what would be the speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of the drop?

17.60 m/s
24.90 m/s
49.79 m/s
70.42 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Speed at the bottom of the roller coaster = 49.79 m/s

Explanation:

A new ride being built at an amusement park includes a vertical drop of 126.5 meters. Starting from rest, the ride vertically drops that distance before the track curves forward.

We have to find the speed at the bottom.

Here the gravitational energy fully converts to kinetic energy, so we equate it.

Gravitational energy = [tex]m\times g\times h[/tex]

Kinetic energy = [tex]0.5 \times m\times v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]m\times g\times h[/tex] = [tex]0.5 \times m\times v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]9.8\times 126.5 = 0.5\times v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v^{2}[/tex] = 2479.4

Velocity, v = 49.79 m/s

Determine the force of gravitational attraction between the earth (m = 5.98 x 10^24kg) and a 70 kg physics student if the student is standing at sea level, a distance of 6.40 x 10^6m from earth's center. Do not round your answer at all.

Answers

Answer:F= (GM1M2)/r^2

F= ((6.67•10^-11)(5.98•10^24)(70))/ (6.40•10^6)^2 = 681.6557617

Explanation:physics

Final answer:

The force of gravitational attraction between the Earth and a student can be calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation. By substituting the known values into the equation, we can find the answer.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is the force of gravity between two bodies. The force of gravity can be calculated using the formula from Newton's law of universal gravitation: F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2, where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two bodies, and r is the distance between the centers of the two bodies.

Using the values given in the question, we get: F = (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2) * ((5.98 x 10^24 kg * 70 kg) / (6.40 x 10^6 m)^2).

Carrying out this calculation gives you the force of gravitational attraction between the student and the Earth. This Physics concept helps us understand how forces work in the universe and is further used in studies related to astronomy, engineering, and many other fields.

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6. An object is spun around in a circle of radius 3.0 m with speed of 3.77 m/s. What is its acceleration?
@1.25 m/s2 b. 4.74 m/s2 c. 0.79 m/s2 d. 2.39 m/s2
7. A 5.0 kg object is spun around in a circle of radius 2.5 m with speed of 4.5 m/s. What is its
centripetal force?
fa 9.0N
b. 2.8 N
c. 40.5 N
d. 45 N

Answers

Answer:

6.  Acceleration = 4.74 m/s^2

7.  Centripetal force = 40.5 N

Explanation:

Problem 6.

Recall that the centripetal acceleration is defined as: [tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex], where V is the object's tangential velocity, and r the radius of the circular motion. Therefore, in or case, the centripetal acceleration would be:

[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}\\a_c=\frac{3.77^2}{3}\,\frac{m}{s^2} \\a_c=4.7376 \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

which we can round to 4.74 m/s^2 (option b in your list)

Problem 7.

Now we need to find not just the centripetal acceleration using the same formula as above, but then the centripetal force.

[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}\\a_c=\frac{4.5^2}{2.5}\,\frac{m}{s^2} \\a_c=8.1 \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Now we calculate the centripetal force by multiplying this acceleration times the mass of the object following the definition of force as mass times acceleration:

Centripetal force = 5.0 kg * 8.1 m/s^2 = 40.5 N

The answers comes in Newtons (N)

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