Answer:
Be done as quickly as possible.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
For a JIT system to function efficiently, it is required that the conversion is preplanned entirely. If the conversion is begun to be done with the first step and then done along with the process of manufacturing, it may not yield results as good as conversions done prior to the beginning of the process.Moreover, considering the conversion of vendors as one of the 'last steps' would completely defy the purpose of the JIT System.Comparing changes in the public opinion of Texans regarding the legal status of marijuana with the actions of legislators and the judicial system in Texas indicates_________________.
Answer:
Through the issue of difference of opinion among the public regarding the legal status of marijuana in Texas, it is indicated that the opinion of majority public can lead both the judicial system and the government to alter their policies.
Explanation:
Any popular outcry which involves majority population of any given region, needs to be addressed positively by the administrating agencies of the region in order to avoid situations of breach of law and order.Such popular outcries often lead the decision to be made in their favor as these outcries are termed as the opinion of the majority.Which theme does the information in this excerpt support?
A) Children can achieve incredible things when they do what they love.
B) Success comes from people working together for a common goal.
C) People will likely grow and change by seeking adventures in life.
D) True leaders are ones who share positive experiences with others.
Answer:
A) Children can achieve incredible things when they do what they love.
Explanation:
It is widely known that children can undoubtedly do anything if they put their minds to it. They are highly gifted and with proper assistance/guidance, they can do incredible things. The passage shared more light on the abilities of children to do things especially those things that they have flair for and not the things that they are forced to do.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
German sociologist Georg Simmel argued that shifts in the environment affecting substantial portions of the population __________ consequences on the ways that individuals act and interact.a. haveb. have noc. have fewd. have only subliminal
Answer:
have
Explanation:
According to Geog Simmel individual consciousness is not as important as the collective consciousness. Environment and the people living in it need to maintain balance in order for both of them to survive.
Resources which people need are provided by nature. If people do not give nature the chance to replenish themselves then they are fought for by people.
This changes the way individuals interact with each other.
Intense and reactive infants become unusually anxious and aroused when facing new or strange situations. This best illustrates the importance of
a. the X chromosome.
b. temperament.
c. epigenetics.
d. individualism.
Answer:
Temperament
Explanation:
In psychology, the term temperament refers to the part of the personality that comes from our genes, we are born with some innate traits. That's why some infants and babies are really calmed and friendly while others seem more anxious or negative. In other words, the word temperament refers to when we call a baby an "easy" or "difficult" one.
In this example, intense and reactive infants become unusually anxious and aroused when facing new or strange situations. This best illustrates the importance of temperament. Since they are infants that are manifesting some specific personality traits.
Rhonda was the listing agent for a property that Dennis, a salesperson from another brokerage, found a buyer for. At closing, Dennis' commission is for less than what he believes was agreed to and a dispute arises. According to the Code of Ethics of the National Association of REALTORS(NAR) how should they settle this matter?
Answer:
Arbitration
Explanation:
Arbitration is a private procedure in which the contesting sides agree that after obtaining evidence and hearing arguments, one or more persons may make the decision on the dispute.
Arbitration is different from mediation since it has the power of the neutral arbitrator to make a conflict decision.
The arbitration concept is similar to a jury in that the parties provide the arbitrator with opening arguments and proofs.
Name the four factors that affect population growth. Then, define each factor.
Answer:
Birth Rate
Death rate
Immigration
Emigration.
Explanation:
The above mentioned four factors determine the population growth of a country.
Birth Rate: Number of children born in a particular period.
Death rate: Number of people died in a given point of time.
Immigration: Number of foreigners present in the country over a given period.
Emigration: Number of people left the country to settle elsewhere.
Formula to evaluate population growth rate.
Population growth rate = (birth rate + immigration) - (death rate + emigration).
Answer:
The four factors are birth rate, immigration, death rate, and emigration.
Birth rate and immigration add individuals to the population, increasing the size.
Death rate and emigration remove individuals to the population, decreasing the size.
(birth rate + immigration) – (death rate + emigration) = population growth
Explanation:
edge
Which of the following is an example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects?
A. Insuring that the selection of subjects includes people from all segments of the population.
B. Determining that the study has maximized benefits and minimized risks.
C. Insuring that confidentiality is maintained.
D. Providing detailed information about the study and obtaining the subject’s consent to participate.
Answer:
Explanation:
Is this from plato?
In her day-to-day responsibilities, Maggie has to deal with dozens of top executives, managers, and other co-workers. This morning, she had a bad experience with one of those co-workers when he barked at her for not supplying him with a report quickly enough. Rather than bark back, Maggie smiled, kept her composure, quickly printed the report, and delivered it to his desk. She did this because she wants to treat all of her co-workers in the same manner that she wants them to treat her, with courtesy and respect. Which of the following principles is Maggie adhering to?
Answer:
Maggie is following the principle off the golden rule by treating nicely everyone because she wants them to treat her in the same way.
Explanation:
The golden rule is a principle observed in Catholicism, Buddhism, Judaism, and almost the majority of the religions. It has been identified strongly in Buddhism and Confucianism. Back to early 480s BC. The concept of the golden principle has been found even in the table of Hammurabi dating 1790 BC. And is a very ethic and moral concept that emerges almost in all societies.
It is formerly identified as the principle of reciprocity and proposes to treat others like you would be treated, don't treat others in ways you wouldn't like to be treated and finally that everything you wish upon somebody you have to wish it for yourself. In that way, you won't perform any harm.
Which perspective seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors?a. evolutionaryb. cognitive neuro-sciencec. bio-ecologicald. humanistic
Answer:a. evolutionary
Explanation:
Evolutionary Perspectives: focuses on explaing how our behaviour is inherited from our ancestors.
The evolutionary perspective aim is to determine those behavior that has been inherited genetically from our ancestors.
One of the people who focuses on this theory is Charles Darwin who came up with a concept of natural selection and how it refines traits which are carried from generation to generation. Natural selection is what result to our distinct features that result from adapting to different environmental conditions.
Darwin argues that we don't only inherit physical traits from our ancestors but we also inherit personality traits and social behaviors.
Evolutionary perspective suggests that even being shy or jealous is part of our genetically inherited behavior from our ancestors because it what assisted them to survive human ancient relatives.
The a. evolutionary perspective seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors.
Explanation:The perspective that seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors is the evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time, and how variations in cognition and behavior contribute to an individual's reproductive success.
Therefore, the foundation of this viewpoint is the idea of natural selection and the genetic basis of behaviour. It centres on the evolutionary history of universal patterns of behaviour and cognitive processes, as well as the ways in which behavioural and cognitive variants affect an individual's ability to reproduce.
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Serena and Norah are colleagues in an advertising firm. Norah has the same qualifications as Serena and puts in more visible effort into her work than her colleague. However, Norah finds out that Serena earns more than her and also gets better increments. This knowledge highly demotivates Norah and her productivity reduces drastically. This scenario is reflective of the assumptions of _____.
Answer:
The equity theory.
Explanation:
The equity theory focuses on whether the distribution of resources, salary, whatever is being distributed, is fair to the number of people working for it (at the same level or position). In this case, Serena and Norah are colleagues. For less work, Serena earns more which, in turn, makes Norah reduce her productivity. If this advertising firm paid every employee on the same level, Serena and Norah would earn the same for the same amount of work.
Ian is a 19-year-old who is asking questions such as "who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my life?" Ian is most likely in _____.
Answer:
Erikson's stage of identity vs. identity confusion
Explanation:
Identity vs. identity confusion: In psychology, the term identity vs. identity confusion is one of the stages in the theory of psychosocial development which was introduced by Erik Erikson and is considered to be the fifth stage in the theory.
The identity vs. identity confusion occurs between the age of twelve and eighteen years in an individual's life. At this stage, the child is usually at the adolescence age and tends to explore his or her independence and tries to develop his or her sense of self by exploring personal beliefs, goals, and values.
In the question above, Ian is most likely in Erikson's stage of identity vs. identity confusion.
Which of the following refers to the ability to move a joint through its complete range of motion?
A. SepticityB. PlasticityC. AgilityD. Flexibility
Final answer:
The ability to move a joint through its complete range of motion (ROM) is referred to as flexibility. The correct answer to the question is D. Flexibility.
Explanation:
Flexibility is a health-related component of physical fitness and refers to the range of motion possible at a joint. Specific to each joint, its assessment involves measuring how far a joint can be moved in different directions. This attribute is developed through stretching exercises and is crucial for maintaining movement freedom, promoting relaxation, easing muscle tension and soreness, and preventing injuries. Dynamic flexibility and static flexibility are two types, with the former requiring active muscle contractions during movement and the latter measured by passive forces extending a joint to its maximum limit.
Which of the following would NOT call for a more in-depth background check on a potential employee?
A. An explained gap in employment
B. Lost licenses or accreditations
C. A negative, unfavorable, or false reference
D. Incomplete or false information on the application
E. History of drug or alcohol abuse
Answer:
A. An explained gap in employment
Explanation:
A thorough check of a potential employee's background is very essential before on-boarding the employee in an organization. A background check for employment includes identity verification, credit history, employment verification, criminal records, drug abuse history, education confirmation and many more.
An in-depth examination should be done inquiring for any false reference or false statements, any history of alcohol or drug abuse or for any incomplete information on the application of the potential candidate.
There is no harm in the application of the candidate if there is any explained gap history in the employment of the candidate. It does not require any in depth check on an explained employment gap.
Hence the correct option is (A).
Animals store most of their excess energy reserves as _______, and this is explained because __________________. A) glucose; it is easy to break down. B) fat; they store twice as much energy per gram. C) protein; it is a compact source of energy in their bodies. D) carbohydrates; they store twice as much energy per gram of glucose.
Answer:
B) fat; they store twice as much energy per gram.
Explanation:
Animals store most of their excess energy reserves as fat, and this is explained because they store twice as much energy per gram. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is energy?The phrase energy means the ability to accomplish work, which is the ability to apply a force that causes an item to move. Potential energy and kinetic energy are the two forms of energy. Each form can be converted or altered to another. Energy is what causes things to alter and move.
Fat has a substantially higher calorie conversion rate than carbohydrate or protein. The rate of glucose and protein would be 4kcal/grams, but fat can provide 9kcal/grams, which is approximately twice as much. However, carbohydrate would be the predominant source of energy in the human diet. If the energy consumed exceeds the body's requirements, it will be stored as fat.
As a result, the animals store most of their excess energy reserves as fat, and this is explained because they store twice as much energy per gram. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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The crime _______ is the actual number of reported crimes standardized by some unit of the population.
The crime rate is the actual number of reported crimes standardized by some unit of the population
Explanation:
The crime rate is defined as the effectiveness of the crimes.
It can also be defined as the total crimes recorded.
It is calculated by dividing the number of crimes reported by total population. The result is multiplied by 100,000.
The lowest crime rate in the world is recorded in Switzerland.
The highest crime rate in the world is recorded in Venezuela.
Human population growth rates and economic conditions in countries are related in which of the following ways?
Answer:
1. Increase in the number of working population
2. stimulating entrepreneurs to invest more in capital goods and machinery
3. It brings about growth in the market
Explanation:
1. The increase in the number of workers who are able and capable to work and function very well tend to improve the economic growth of the country.
2. When there is a more favourable environment and working condition, there is no doubt that the economy of the country will not increase as investors from far and near would want to invest in that country.
3. There is no doubt that the higher the population of a country, the higher the production of goods and services in the market bringing about a great boost in the economy.
When Douglas, an employee at Donovan Corp, was unable to complete a project on time, his manager, Tyler, assumed that Douglas missed the deadline because he was insincere. Douglas could not meet the deadline because his computer was infected with malware. In this scenario, Tyler's perception of Douglas represents a _____
A) Selective attribution error
B) Defensive bias
C) Self-serving bias
D) Fundamental attribution error
Answer: D) Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Fundamental attribution error is defined as the error that occurs due to regarding the situation explanation less for a person's behavior that is observed and highlighting the behavior that is observed in personality-oriented explanation.
According to the situation mentioned in question, Douglas's manager is emphasizing on the personality factor that he is insincere as he was not able to complete work before deadline but is not able to consider the situational explanation of computer system defect.This shows Tyler is creating fundamental attribution error.
Other option are incorrect because defensive bias. bias on self serving and selective attribution error don not occur due to observation based on situational explanation and personality explanation.Thus, the correct option is option(D).
Barbara meets with her family doctor to discuss ways to stop her smoking habit, which is up to a pack a day now. The doctor recommends basing her cessation program on asking herself questions regarding her daily routine, triggers for smoking, personal interests, and stress reduction techniques, as well as potential obstacles to stopping. This approach utilizes the ______ effect.
a. self-reference
b. personal identification
c. state-dependent memory
d. encoding specificity
The correct answer is letter A.
Explanation: Self-reference effect in emotionally insecure, distressed patients, and in the most serious, delusional cases. The patient thinks he is in the center of the world, and everything concerns him. It's a Copernican egocentrism.
A normally functioning 65 year old who cannot solve abstract logic puzzles as quickly as he did when he was younger is experiencing a:_____
a) Phenomenon that is uncommon for people of his age
b) Phenomenon predicted by Erik Erikson as part of the eight stages of psycho-social development
c) Decrease in his crystalized intelligence
d) Decrease in his fluid intelligence
e) Difficulty with concrete operational thinking
Final answer:
A 65-year-old experiencing a slower ability to solve abstract logic puzzles is showing a normal decrease in fluid intelligence, which generally declines with age, unlike crystallized intelligence which can remain stable or improve.
Explanation:
The 65-year-old individual who is experiencing a slower capability to solve abstract logic puzzles is demonstrating a decrease in his fluid intelligence. This is a normal part of the cognitive aging process and reflects the distinction between fluid and crystallized intelligence. While crystallized intelligence tends to remain stable or even improve with age due to the accumulation of knowledge and experience, fluid intelligence, which includes abilities such as logical reasoning, memory, spatial ability, and reaction time, typically declines.
After getting cactus needles stuck in her hand, 2-year-old Rachel no longer touches cactus plants. Using operant conditioning terms, this is an example of ______
Answer:
Punishment by application
Explanation:
Identify the statement that describes the relationship between property and voting rights in America.
Answer: By 1860 in all but one state, land ownership was not required to vote
Explanation:
Constitution gives every citizen right to participate in the process of forming the government by the way of bestowing upon them right to vote. But who has this right to vote has always been a big question as over period of time, the eligibility criteria has undergone many changes.
By the year 1790 many states in U.S. made the property or land ownership as the qualification for exercising the right to vote as a result of which women and blacks were disqualified from voting. But with time this qualification criterion was also changed and by 1860 except in one state, land ownership was not necessary for exercising the voting rights.
In early American democracy, property qualifications limited voting primarily to wealthy white men. However, by the 1820s, these qualifications began to be phased out, leading to universal manhood suffrage. Over time, the right to vote was expanded to all citizens, regardless of race or sex.
Explanation:The relationship between property and voting rights in America has evolved over the nation's history. In the early stages of American democracy, many state constitutions had imposed property qualifications for voting. The belief was that property ownership was an indicator of virtue and good citizenship. These qualifications served to keep democratic tendencies in check and limit suffrage primarily to wealthy white men.
However, by the 1820s, these property qualifications came under scrutiny and began to be phased out. The shift stemmed partly from the increasing political influence of the middle and lower classes, who began to challenge the concept that property ownership was an indication of virtue. As a result, more states started to eliminate property qualifications and extended voting rights to all white, adult males, a principle known as universal manhood suffrage. However, these expanded voting rights did not extend to women, free Black people, and Native people. Thus, in many cases, race replaced property qualifications as a precondition for voting rights.
Moreover, changes continued to be made over the years, leading to the elimination of voting restrictions based on race and sex. The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, gave men the right to vote regardless of race or color. Then, the Nineteenth Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote. Thus, there has been a progressive expansion of voting rights over America's history, moving away from property qualifications and towards universal suffrage.
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Describe the role of each of the following in lawmaking.
Senate filibuster
House Rules Committee
Conference committee
Final answer:
The Senate filibuster is used to extend debate and delay legislative action, requiring a supermajority to overcome. The House Rules Committee sets the rules for debate and scheduling of bills. The Conference committee reconciles differences between House and Senate versions of a bill.
Explanation:
Roles of Senate Filibuster, House Rules Committee, and Conference Committee in Lawmaking
The role of each entity in the lawmaking process in the United States is distinct and integral to the passage of legislation. The Senate filibuster is a tactic used by senators to prolong debate in order to delay or block legislative action. This is possible due to the Senate's tradition of unlimited debate. To overcome a filibuster, a cloture motion that requires the agreement of 60 senators to end the debate is necessary, effectively setting a supermajority threshold for the passage of most legislation.
The House Rules Committee plays a crucial role in determining the rules that will govern the debate on a bill and scheduling when the bill will be presented for consideration on the House floor. This committee can significantly influence the legislative process by controlling the flow and timing of legislation, as well as the amendments that may be considered.
The Conference committee is a temporary panel composed of House and Senate conferees with the task of reconciling differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill. It is essential for creating a compromise bill that both chambers can agree upon. The conference committee's negotiated bill must then be approved again by both the House and Senate before it can be sent to the President for signing into law.
Ariana dresses provocatively and is always flirtatious. She likes to be the center of attention and considers everyone her closest friend. She is highly emotional; some find her shallow. Ariana displays some of the characteristics of ______ personality disorder.
Answer:
histronics personality disorder.
Explanation:
Histronics personality disorder -
It is a type of personality disorder , which consists of excessive attention seeking emotions , bad seductive behavior , it is usually observed during the adulthood , is referred to as Histronics personality disorder.
The people suffering from this disorder are likely to be overly , flirtatious , enthusiastic , vivacious and dramatic.
This disorder is most commonly observed in womens rather than in mens.
Hence, from the question scenario, Ariana is displaying Histronics personality disorder .
To a demographer, a group of people that begin something at the same time is known as:______
a) a cohort.
b) a team.
c) a dependency ratio.
d) a transnational migrant.
e) a baby boom.
Answer:
a) a cohort.
Explanation:
Cohort is a term which is used in marketing, statistics and demography. It describes a group of people who share a defining characteristic - a group of people who share a common event. This type of data is more accurate than period data, also used by the demographers.
On the other side, cohort data has some disadvantages. It can take a long amount of time to collect all the necessary data for a study. Also it can be really costly, and a lot of money is necessary to conduct a successful research. Two important cohort study types are prospective and retrospective cohort study.
Demography is defined as the statistical study of the populace, education, and other criteria. A cohort in marketing and demography is the sharing of similar traits in a group of subjects.
The correct statement for the given blank is:
To a demographer, a group of people that begin something at the same time is known as a cohort.
The cohort is used in statistics and demography to define the group of people sharing defining and common traits. The group or populace shares a common event.
The data based on the cohort is more precise than the period data.
Some of the disadvantages of the cohort are it is time taking, can be expensive, and requires lots of resources.
Therefore, the correct term is the cohort.
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In a _________, a person is assigned a status at birth and remains at that level throughout life.
Answer:
caste system.
Explanation:
Caste system in India is the social stratification of the population on the basis of their birth in a particular caste. It has its root in ancient India where caste represent the role of a person in society. But it became rigid with time and justified by the Brahmans who holds the highest position and authority to read and write and in this hierarchy who were oppressed the most are Shudras whose position came last in ladder.
caste system
Explanation:
I know this because if you look up the definition of caste system that pops up.
_____ comes from a desire to behave in a certain way because it is enjoyable or satisfying in and of itself
A) Extrinsic motivation
B) Achievement motivation
C) Secondary motivation
D) Intrinsic motivation
Answer:
D) Intrinsic motivation
Explanation:
Intrinsic motivation: In psychology, the term intrinsic motivation is referred to as a phenomenon in which an individual performs or displays a behavior or an action because he or she enjoys doing that activity itself. The motivation or inspiration for performing an act having intrinsic motivation is found in the particular act itself.
Example: A man Makes painting simply because he enjoys it and gets internal satisfaction with the act of painting.
In the question above, the statement signifies the intrinsic motivation.
Consider Maria's typical evening meals and the factors that may influence her food habits. Which factor is likely to have the biggest impact on her choices?
Answer:
The factor that will most likely impact her choices is convenience
Explanation:
From the text, Maria gets what to eat on her way to work, While at work, she drinks at least one more cup of coffee with cream and sugar before noon. Lunch is a salad with crackers and iced tea with sugar in the hospital cafeteria. When Maria arrive homes, she occasionally drinks one or two glasses of wine in the evening, especially after a stressful day. She lives alone and relies on frozen dinners or other convenience foods for dinner.
This is a typical example of a eating habit that is influenced by convenience, how convenient it is for her and not based on what is nutritionally recommended.
To raise $120 million to expand operations, Premiere Movies Corporation makes a stock offering directly to sixty accredited investors and twenty sophisticated, but unaccredited investors. Premiere Movies plans to notify the SEC of sales. Under the Securities Act of 1933, this issue may qualify as an "exempt" transaction:
Answer:
if and only if all of the investors are also given material information about the firm
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Under the Securities Act of 1933, this issue may qualify as an "exempt" transaction if and only if all of the investors are also given material information about the firm. This also must include all of it's most recent financial statements in order for the issue to qualify as exempt.
Which of the following are examples of helpful ways of supporting a friend who discloses a harmful experience to you?
None of the above given are examples of helpful ways of supporting a friend who discloses a harmful experience to you. Thus, option D is the correct option.
Both academic abuse and sexual harassment are harmful experiences that someone might disclose to a friend. Supporting a friend in such situations involves being empathetic, listening without judgment, offering emotional support, and helping them seek appropriate resources, such as reporting mechanisms, counseling, or seeking professional help.
Thus, option D is the correct option.
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Probably the full options are:
a. academic abuse
b. sexual harassment
c. all of the above
d. none of the above
Final answer:
To support a friend who discloses a harmful experience, it's important to listen empathetically, support emotionally, and offer practical assistance or resources without pressure or judgment. Encourage professional help if necessary, and always maintain a focus on the friend's needs.
Explanation:
Supporting a friend who discloses a harmful experience requires sensitivity, empathy, and understanding. Being a good listener and providing a supportive environment are crucial. Acknowledging their feelings and experience without judgment and offering them emotional support can be incredibly helpful. Additionally, it is important to be available to discuss ways to proceed or help with task division if needed, and if appropriate, providing referrals to other resources or professionals better equipped to handle their specific situation.
If a friend makes a disclosure that you're uncomfortable responding to with your own personal information, you can still show empathetic listening and support by focusing on their needs. For a friend dealing with prolonged pain from an injury, offering practical support, such as helping with daily tasks or providing company, can help ease their discomfort. If a friend is experiencing emotional distress, like depression, gently encouraging them to consider professional help and reassuring them of the benefits of therapy might be the gentle push they need.
Ultimately, attempting to put yourself in your friend's shoes, being there for them, and helping navigate solutions are all supportive actions that can make a significant difference to someone going through tough times.
The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the NIMS, and all NIMS components support response. True or false?
The given statement " The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the NIMS, and all NIMS components support response" is True
Explanation:
A guide for how the United States reacts to all forms of incidents and crises is provided by the strategic response system. It is based on optimised, adaptable and adaptable concepts that have been identified in the Strategic Incident Management System and align key US duties and responsibilities.
The National Response Framework provides a detailed description of the values, roles and tasks and systems for core capacity delivery to answer an incident and outlines how reaction efforts are integral to the other areas of operation.