Answer:
It is a highly basic solution with a low hydrogen ion concentration.
Explanation:
A basic solution is one that has a low concentration of H + atoms, but has a high concentration of OH- atoms. In addition, these solutions have a pH greater than 7, the further away from 7 the pH value, the stronger the base.
With that, we can say that a solution with pH 14, is a highly basic solution, with low concentration of hydrogen atoms.
When prey produce so many offspring in a short period of time that predators can attack only a fraction of them, it is referred to as:?
What is the maximum rate of dna replication in
e. coli (e.g., the rate at which dna polymerase incorporates new nucleotides into a polynucleotide chain)?
In order to be absorbed, _____ obtained from lecithin needs to be cleaved from its glycerol backbone by pancreatic enzymes.
Describe the effect of the vaccinations on the death rate in the wildebeest population?
Cells can generate as many as 36 to 38 molecules of adenosine triphosphate (atp) from the metabolism of one molecule of glucose. which cellular process results in this amount of atp production?
Answer:
Aerobic cellular respiration
Explanation:
Living organisms undergo a metabolic (catabolic) process in which they use to produce the usable form of energy required by their cells for performing vital functions. This process is called CELLULAR RESPIRATION. Cellular respiration is the biochemical process by which cells breakdown organic molecules (glucose) to yield ATP (energy), CO2 and water. Organisms consume food, process them via digestion and absorbs high energy storing sugar molecules (glucose) in their cells. They breakdown this molecules and use the freed energy to power their movement and physiological functioning.
This process of cellular respiration can either occur in the presence of oxygen (aerobic) or without oxygen (anaerobic). The aerobic respiration which occurs in the cytosol of prokaryotes and both the mitochondria and cytosol of eukaryotes consists of Glycolysis, Kreb's cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation. The overall process results in the production of 38 ATP molecules in prokaryotic cells and 36 ATP molecules in eukaryotic cells.
N.B: The lost 2 ATP molecules is used to transport the intermediate substances to the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells.
The cellular process that results in the production of 36 to 38 molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the metabolism of one molecule of glucose is cellular respiration, specifically aerobic respiration.
Aerobic respiration is the metabolic process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. It occurs in the presence of oxygen and involves three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle), and the electron transport chain.
During glycolysis, which takes place in the cytoplasm, one molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. This process generates a small amount of ATP and NADH.
The pyruvate molecules then enter the mitochondria, where they undergo the citric acid cycle. In this cycle, each pyruvate is further broken down, releasing carbon dioxide and producing ATP, NADH, and FADH2.
The final stage, the electron transport chain, occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane. The NADH and FADH2 generated in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle donate electrons, which are passed through a series of protein complexes. This transfer of electrons drives the synthesis of a large amount of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
To learn more about cellular respiration, here
brainly.com/question/32872970
#SPJ6
What is the difference between descriptive or inferential statistics?
What is a ligand? what do ligands have to do with receptor-mediated endocytosis?
Cell specialization occurs
A.with prokaryotes only
B.to allow different groups of cells to perform a task
C.in order for cells to communicate
D.with single celled organisms
Nutrients most likely to be deficient in an adolescent's diet are __________.
Sources of this vitamin include bacterial synthesis in the digestive tract, liver, dark green, leafy vegetables, cabbage-type vegetables and milk.
This question is about the food web below. what is the energy transfer level from the kangaroo rat to the weasel shown in the food web?
Answer:
Approximately the same as the energy transfer from the meadow mouse to the oppossum
Explanation:
This green pigment found in plants traps energy from the Sun for photosynthesis.
chlorophyll
chloroplast
plastid
peroxisome
This green pigment found in plants traps energy from the Sun for photosynthesis.
A) chlorophyll<=YOUR ANSWERB) chloroplast
C) plastid
D) peroxisome
A mutation results in the production of much less dna ligase than normal. what would be a likely consequence?
The enzyme DNA ligase can be defined as the DNA joining enzyme. The DNA ligase joins smaller strands of the DNA making them into one continuous strand. The DNA ligase is responsible for the joining of the okazaki segments, and the repairs in the backbone of the DNA strands. If the levels of the DNA ligase will decrease in a person's body because of a mutation, it will be difficult to repair the DNA and join the okazaki segments and hence, the gene expression will be altered. The packaging of the DNA will be altered too, and the DNA will be present in a person's body in fragments. Hence, the DNA replication will lead to the formation of the multiple small fragments.
what do the letters in each box of the punnett square tell you
Answer: See explanation below
Explanation:
The ones on the outside represent the genes from the parents.
The one on the inside of the box represent the possible combination of genes for the offspring.
Capital letters represent Dominant Genes (R).
Lowercase letters represent Recessive Genes (r).
The letters in each box of a Punnett square represent the possible genetic combinations resulting from a cross.
Explanation:In a Punnett square, the letters in each box represent the possible genetic combinations that can result from a particular cross. These letters represent the alleles, or alternative forms of a gene, contributed by each parent. For example, if the Punnett square is based on a cross between two individuals with different alleles for a given trait, the letters in the boxes will represent the possible combinations of those alleles.
Learn more about Gene combinations in Punnett squares here:https://brainly.com/question/32814422
#SPJ6
_______________, harmful or helpful, is considered to be the source for new alleles and a main contributor to the diversity of life on Earth. A) Mitosis B) Mutation C) Transcription D) Translation
Answer:
Option B, Mutation
Explanation:
Genetic mutation causes diversity within the population of any species as it causes changes in genetic sequences. The effect of such changes varies differently based on the point and time of their occurrence. Hence, mutation can be beneficial, non-beneficial and even neutral.
Mostly these changes may be random or non-random in nature at the same time and even a single mutation can bring large effect. However, evolutionary changes are brought by accumulated effect of several mutations.
Hence, option B is correct
Why do most scientists believe that all life on earth evolved from a single-celled ancestor?
The maltose molecule can be broken down into two individual glucose molecules with the help of an enzyme produced within a cell. which of the following changes is most likely to slow down this reaction.
A) Adding more maltose molecules
B) Increasing the volume of the cell
C) Adding more of the enzyme
D) Increasing the PH within the cell
Increasing the pH within the cell
The changes that are most likely to slow down this reaction, increasing the PH within the cell. The correct option is D.
What is pH?pH is a measurement technique, which check if a liquid is acidic and basic. The pH is a scale from 0 to 14. The lower pH are acids, and with high pH, liquids are basic.
Thus, the correct option is D) Increasing the PH within the cell.
Learn more about pH
https://brainly.com/question/15289741
#SPJ2
Which of the following statements about organisms is NOT true?
A. All organisms are made of cells ( I know this is true. )
B. All organisms have multiple cells.
C. Some organisms are made of one cell, while some are made of many cells.
D. All cells come from existing cells.
I’m thinking it’s either C, or D
Why is calculating height from bone length useful to a forensic pathologist?
The two main parts of a wave are the a. swell and whitecap. c. crest and trough. b. wavelength and wave height. d. rise and dip.
Answer:
Option C, Crest and Trough
Explanation:
A wave has two structural parts-
a) Crest - A crest is the lowermost part of the wave
b) Trough – A trough is the uppermost part of the wave
Wavelength in the horizontal distance between the mid points of two crests or two troughs while Wave height is the distance between the lowest and the highest point of a wave.
Thus, it is clear that crest and troughs are the essential units of construction of a wave while wave height and wavelength are the vertical and horizontal distances between the two wave components respectively.
Which organic compound has this component? dna carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids proteins?
DNA, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins are organic compounds that are fundamental to life. Each serves distinct and critical roles in the structure and function of living organisms. The core component of all these compounds is carbon, which allows for their complex structures.
Explanation:The components you mentioned belong to the class of organic compounds which are crucial for life. Let's dissect each one:
DNA: It is a type of nucleic acid composed of monomers called nucleotides, crucial for carrying and retaining hereditary information in a cell.Carbohydrates: These are organic compounds consisting mainly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and are primary sources of energy.Lipids: These are organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They are essential parts of living cells.Nucleic acids: These are macromolecules, like DNA and RNA, essential for all known forms of life.Proteins: Organic compounds that are composed of amino acids. They perform a vast array of functions within organisms.The primary component of all these macromolecules or organic compounds is carbon. Carbon's unique properties allow it to form covalent bonds with as many as four different atoms which make it a versatile element serving as the basic structural component or 'backbone' of these macromolecules.
Learn more about Organic Compounds here:https://brainly.com/question/13508986
#SPJ12
Coma and death can result when a loss of body water exceeds what percentage of total body weight?
Final answer:
Coma and death can occur when body water loss exceeds 10-15% of total body weight, leading to severe dehydration that impairs bodily functions.
Explanation:
Coma and death can result when a loss of body water exceeds approximately 10-15% of total body weight. This severe level of dehydration can impair vital functions, as water is essential for digestion, waste removal, blood circulation, temperature regulation, and cellular chemical reactions. When the body loses more water than it takes in, it experiences a negative water balance, leading to dehydration. Symptoms can escalate rapidly, especially when water loss is heightened due to factors such as fever, diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive sweating. In severe cases where dehydration is not promptly treated, it can lead to life-threatening conditions such as coma or death.
When neuronal connections that are used become stronger and faster, and the neuronal connections that are not used wither away, what is happening?
Adaptations may occur when
an individual needs to survive a dangerous situation
an individual wants to attract a mate
a species wants to move to a new environment
a trait is advantageous and is passed through generations
The correct answer is D.
D.) a trait is advantageous and is passed through generations
There are different kind of adaptations that occur in the life of organisms. Adaptations actually help organism to blend with their environment and are necessary for the their survival. When organisms found a trait useful for them, they adopt it and with the passage of time they inherit that trait to their off springs.
I am an autotrophic organism made of many cells with nucleus. i have a cell wall made of cellulose and have chloroplasts. what kingdom do i belong to?
Final answer:
You belong to the Kingdom Plantae, which includes autotrophic, multicellular, eukaryotic organisms with cell walls made of cellulose and chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
An organism that is autotrophic, made of many cells with a nucleus, has a cell wall made of cellulose, and contains chloroplasts would belong to the Kingdom Plantae.
This kingdom is characterized by organisms that are eukaryotic and multicellular, with cells organized into complex tissues. These organisms use photosynthesis to make their own food, with chlorophyll being the main photosynthetic pigment in the chloroplasts.
Notably, plants store food as starch and undergo both sexual and asexual reproduction. Examples include mosses, ferns, conifers, and flowering plants.
Proteins are very important components of the cell membrane. describe two specific functions of proteins in the membrane
Where are rocks being born and transformed today?
The __________ lies between the outer ear and the middle ear.
The eardrum (tympanic membrane) lies between the outer ear and the middle ear.
Explanation:The eardrum, or tympanic membrane, is a thin, delicate structure that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. Its primary function is to transmit sound vibrations from the external ear canal to the three small bones in the middle ear: the malleus or the hammer, incus also known as anvil, and stapes also known as stirrup.
When sound waves enter the ear canal and strike the eardrum, it vibrates in response to the variations in air pressure caused by these waves. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear ossicles, which amplify the sound and send it further into the inner ear, where the process of hearing continues.
Learn more about middle ear here:https://brainly.com/question/31862275
#SPJ6
The differential stage of the gram stain is the application of _____.
The differential stage of the gram stain is the application of a counterstain, typically safranin, after the primary stain, which is crystal violet.
This step is crucial in distinguishing between two major groups of bacteria: gram-positive and gram-negative.
In the differential step, all bacteria on the slide are stained purple with crystal violet stain. Alcohol or acetone is used to remove the crystal violet from the gram-negative bacteria. This process bleaches the thin peptidoglycan coating of gram-negative cell walls.
Safranin counterstains gram-negative bacteria. Safranin turns decolorized gram-negative bacteria pink or red, whereas gram-positive bacteria stay purple. The differential stage of the gramme stain uses cell wall staining to distinguish gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Learn more about gram stain, here:
https://brainly.com/question/4129405
#SPJ2
why does a needle left out in the sun get so much hotter than a bucket of water left out in the sun
Answer:
Due to high specific heat of water than the needle.
Explanation:
The needle is a good conductor of heat. When the sunlight falls on it, it gets heat quickly. In the case of water, it takes more time to get heat. This is because the specific heat of water is more than any other substance. Specific heat is the amount of heat needed for 1gm of substance to get 1-degree Celsius rise in temperature. In water, it takes more time to heat. That's why the ocean, rivers take a long time to get heat than the land which causes sea breezes and land breezes. The water can hold the heat unless every atom of it gets heated. Water uses as the insulator for the heated objects. This is the very reason the water becomes less heat than the needle.