Answer: 3.41 mL
Explanation: Solution:
Use Combine gas law to solve this problem.
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
First convert temperature to K
T1 = 47 °C + 273 = 320 K
T2= 107°C + 273 = 380 K
Derive to find V2:
V2 = P1 V1 T2 / T1 P2
Substitute the values:
V2= 1.03 atm x 2.20 mL x 380 K /
320 K x 0.789 atm
= 3.41 mL
Cancel out the units of atm and K so the remaining unit is in mL.
Using the combined gas law equation, we can find the new volume of a gas given its initial volume, temperature, and pressure.
Explanation:To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law equation: PV/T = constant. Since the volume, pressure, and temperature of the gas change, we can set up the equation as follows: (1.03 atm)(2.20 mL)/(47°C) = (0.789 atm)(V2)/(107°C). We can then solve for V2 to find the new volume of the gas.
Using this equation, we can rearrange it to:
V2 = (1.03 atm)(2.20 mL)(107°C)/(0.789 atm)(47°C)
Calculating the values, we find that V2 is approximately 4.61 mL.
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which area of chemistry deals with the mechanism the rate and the energy transfer that occurs when the matter undergoes a change?
a. bio
b. organic
c. unorganic
d. physical
Answer:D physical chemistry
Explanation:when a matter undergo changes i.e transit from one form to another is a study that falls under physical chemistry,basically those changes can be seen,for example water at temperature below 0^°c is seen as ice,a solid structure completely different in structure, characteristics from water while at 100^°c ,it forms vapor a gas .this process involves latent heat and heat capacity and can be actually calculated to understand the mechanism involved.
How many molecules are in 0.0124 mol of CH2O
There are 0.0747×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 0.0124 moles of [tex]C H_{2} O[/tex].
Explanation:
We know that 1 mole of any element is equal to Avagadro's number of molecules present in that element. So in this case, it is stated that 0.0124 moles of [tex]C H_{2} O[/tex] is present. Then the number of molecules will be obtained by multiplying the number of moles with Avagadro's number.
No. of molecules = No.of moles × Avagadro's number
No.of molecules = 0.0124×6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules =0.0747×
Thus, 0.0747×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules of [tex]C H_{2} O[/tex] are present in 0.0124 moles of [tex]C H_{2} O[/tex].
7.Which physical property requires no tools, scales, or other equipment to determine?
A.Hardness incorrect answer
B.Fracture incorrect answer
C.Color incorrect answer
D.Cleavage incorrect answer
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Color
Colour is a physical property that requires no tools, scales, or other equipment to determine. So the correct option is C.
What is colour?
It is the aspect of any object that is described by hue, lightness, and saturation. In physical terms, colour is specifically associated with electromagnetic radiation that is of a certain range of wavelengths. This range of wavelengths is visible to the human eye. The radiation of such wavelengths makes up that part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is known as the visible spectrum or light.
In the perception of colour, vision is involved. A person can see even in dim light, however, in that case, a person is not able to differentiate between colours. When more light is present, colours start to appear clearly. Sometimes, the light of a particular critical intensity is also necessary for the perception of colour.
Lastly, the way the response of the brain to the present visual stimuli is also considered. The same object may appear pink to one and green to another. Thus, the perception of colour is dependent on vision, light, and individual interpretation. It also depends on the understanding of colour which involves physics, physiology, and psychology.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Isotopic notation of phosphorus-29
Isotopic notation of phosphorus-29 is [tex]_{15} ^{29} P[/tex]
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms with equal number of protons but different number of neutrons at its nucleus. The isotopic notation for any element can be written as [tex]_{Z} ^{A} X[/tex] where X represents the chemical symbol ,A represents mass number and Z represents atomic numberThe atomic number for phosphorus is 15 Isotope's mass number for phosphorus-29 is 29 The chemical symbol for phosphorus is P Hence Isotopic notation is [tex]_{15} ^{29} P[/tex]Number of neutrons = 29-15 =14 Number of protons=atomic number =15which of the following atoms has the larhest atomic radius na k mg ca
Explanation:
Atomic size
in is defined as size of on atom or distance from nucleus to outermost shell of an atom.
ALONG GROUP --> it increases.
For example:- Consider 1st group
Li – 3 2,1 K,L
Na- 11 2,8,1 K, L, M
K- 19 2, 8, 8, 1 K,L, M, N
As we move down the group. , every time a new shell is being added due to which size of an atom increases.
Along period - it decreases.
For example:- consider 3rd period
Na Mg Ar Si
2,8,1 2,8,2 2,8,3 2,8,4
We see every time, a new electron is added to the same shell due to which nuclear charge increases and size decreases.
That is the reason ,In the above asked question : out of all K is bigger .
Among the given atoms Na, K, Mg, Ca, K (potassium) has the largest atomic radius because it falls furthest down the periodic table, resulting in more electron shells and a larger radius.
Explanation:The atomic radius of an atom is determined by the number of energy levels that it possesses, which are quantified by the atom's period number on the periodic table. In this case, all four atoms given (Na, K, Mg, Ca) lie in the same period. However, as you move down the periodic table, the atomic radius increases. This is due to the addition of electron shells. Among the given atoms, K (potassium) falls furthest down the periodic table. Therefore, K (potassium) has the largest atomic radius among these four elements.
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What is the [H+] in acid rain that has a pH of 5.6?
How would I do a problem like this? Step by step if possible.
The [H+] in the acid rain which has a pH of 5.6 is Hydrogen ion which dissociates from the acidic Carbonic acid.
Explanation:
Pure water is neutral (pH=7). However, the pH of natural, unpolluted rainwater is 5.6 which is acidic. The rainwaters acidity is from SO₂, CO₂, and NO and these are three substance which is found in the lowermost layer of the atmosphere.Carbonic acid formed by the reaction of CO₂ and water which then dissociates to give the hydrogen ion (H+) and the hydrogen carbonate ion (HCO₃-). The ability of H₂CO₃ to deliver H+ says this molecule as an acid.CO₂ + H₂O ----> H₂CO₃
H₂CO₃ ----------> [H+] + [HCO₃-]
Using the equation,
pH = - log [H+] , we can solve for [H+] as following,
- pH = log [H+] ,
[H+] = 10-pH,
Exponentiating on both sides with base 10. The hydrogen ion concentration is,
[H+] = 10-5.6 = 0.0000025 = 2.51 × 10-6 M.
Which term related to electromagnetism applies only to magnetic force
A. Attraction
B. Poles
C. Noncontact
D. Protons
Answer: option B. Poles
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Poles
Explanation:
Name
Prelaboratory Assignment 1
Show work for credit!
Section
25 pts
1. A dry beaker weighing 45.48 g is completely filled with water and reweighed. The filled
flask was found to have a mass of 78.648 g at is 25 °C. The mass of water required to fill
the flask is--
The mass of water required to fill the flask is 33.17 g
Why?
To find the mass of water required to fill the flask we have to apply the weight by difference method.
It consists in determining the difference between the filled flask and the dry one. The difference is going to be the mass of water that was inside the flask, knowing that the total weight is the sum of the mass of the water and the dry flask.
Knowing that we can use the following equation:
[tex]massH_2O=Total Mass-MassDryBeaker=78.648g-45.48g=33.17g[/tex]
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Which molecule is a stereoisomers of cis-2-Pantene
Answer: tans - 2-pantene
Explanation:
Which of the following is a chemical property of a mineral?
Answer:
Properties that help geologists identify a mineral in a rock are: color, hardness, luster, crystal forms, density, and cleavage. ... Color and density are determined primarily by the chemical composition. Minerals are classified on the basis of their chemical composition.
The chemical properties of a mineral refer to its composition and how it reacts with other substances, such as its solubility in water, acid, or its resistance to heat and electricity.
Explanation:The chemical properties of a mineral include its composition and how it reacts with other substances. For instance, a mineral's ability to dissolve in acid or its resistance to heat and electricity.
One example of this is Halite (NaCl), a mineral that is soluble in water. It is composed of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) ions
When these ions come into contact with water, they dissolve, which is a chemical property. So, the solubility of Halite in water is a chemical property of this mineral.
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During an experiment, 321.1 grams of strontium phosphite are measured into a beaker. How many moles of strontium phosphite are in the beaker?
The number of moles of strontium phosphite in a 321.1-gram sample is calculated by dividing the mass by the molar mass of strontium phosphite. The molar mass is found using the molecular formula Sr3(PO3)2 and the atomic masses from the periodic table.
Explanation:To calculate the number of moles of strontium phosphate from 321.1 grams, we must first know its molar mass, which can be calculated using the periodic table. Once we have the molar mass, we can divide the mass of the strontium phosphate by this number to find the moles.
The formula for strontium phosphate is Sr3(PO3)2. We can calculate the molar mass as follows: (Sr: 87.62 g/mol * 3) + (P: 30.97 g/mol * 2) + (O: 16.00 g/mol * 6) = 452.34 g/mol. Then we use this molar mass to find the number of moles:
Moles of strontium phosphite = 321.1 g / 452.34 g/mol To answer the question accurately, perform the division to obtain the moles, which will be expressed in three significant figures. This approach is similar to how you would calculate moles for other substances by using their respective molar mass.
Lucia drew a diagram to compare animal cells and plant cells. Which label belongs in the area marked Y?
Answer:
Golgi body
Explanation:
Answer:
cell wall i think
Explanation:
i think because bacteria dont have a cell wall
what ions are released when water is mixed with a base?
Answer:
When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge. Bases, on the other hand, mixed with water yield hydroxide ions (OH-).
What tool would you need discover whether a mineral has fracture?
A. A hammer incorrect answer
B. A file incorrect answer
C. A grinder incorrect answer
D. A harder mineral
Answer:
D
Explanation:
We in same class
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. To determine cleavage and fracture, rock hammer is used.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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A column is filled with four different liquids of different densities. A red liquid, a blue liquid, a green liquid, and a purple liquid are all added into the column. This chart shows the densities of the liquids.
A 2-column table with 4 rows titled densities of liquids. The first column titled Liquids has entries red, blue, green, purple The second column has entries 1.2 grams per centimeter cubed, 1.6 grams per centimeter cubed, 0.8 grams per centimeter cubed, 0.1 grams per centimeter cubed.
In what order would the liquids would arrange themselves, from top to bottom?
1.blue, red, purple, green.
2.purple, green, red, blue.
3.purple, green, blue, red.
4.blue, red, green, purple.
The liquids will arrange themselves in the order; purple, green, red, blue.
Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. Usually, in a mixture of liquids, the liquid with lower density is found at the top while liquids with higher densities are found below.
In this problem, we know the following;
Density of red liquid - 1.2 grams per centimeter cubed
Density of blue liquid - 1.6 grams per centimeter cubed
Density of green liquid - 0.8 grams per centimeter cubed
Density of purple liquid- 0.1 grams per centimeter cubed
The liquids will therefore arrange themselves in the order; purple, green, red, blue.
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Which mineral is ranked highest on the Mohs scale? A.Talc incorrect answer B.Calcite incorrect answer C.Quartz incorrect answer D.Diamond incorrect answer
Answer:
Lol what ya in the same class? Like ya see each other everyday wth
Explanation:
Ex: ya really need sum help
In the provided question, Diamond is ranked the highest on Moh's scale with a score of 10. This means that it is the hardest mineral on the scale and is able to scratch all other minerals. Option D is the correct option.
The Moh's scale is a system for measuring the hardness of minerals based on their ability to scratch other materials. The scale ranges from 1 to 10, with 1 being the softest and 10 being the hardest.
Talc is the softest mineral on the Mohs scale, with a score of 1.
Calcite has a score of 3 and quartz has a score of 7.
Diamond is the hardest mineral on the scale, and it is able to scratch all other minerals.
Therefore, option D. Diamond is the correct choice.
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How many silicon atoms are in a 50.0 gram sample of silicon?
Answer:
7.505
×
10
22
atoms. (rounded to third place of decimal)
Explanation:
What’s the distance from the nucleus of an atom to its theoretical outer edge of electron orbits
Answer:
The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element
Explanation:
The Atomic radii of the atom is the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost orbital.
The center of the circle is the nucleus and the radii is the outermost boundary.
The actual size of the atom is decided on the basis of the Zeff . Also known as effective nuclear charge.
Zeff: It is the net positive charge felt by the outermost electron by the nucleus.
The value of Zeff depends upon the shielding constant. More the shielding less will be the Zeff . Hence the size of the atom increases.
Due to shielding the outermost electrons feel less pull of nucleus.
The greater the Zeff , the smaller the radius of the atom.
The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :
[tex]r_{n}=\frac{52.9n^{2}}{Z}[/tex]pm
Here "pm"= picometers
[tex]1 pm = 10^{-12}m[/tex]
The size of the smallest atom H-atom = 120 pm
The range of atoms = (30-300 pm)
A gas occupies 547 L at 331K. Find its volume at 376K. You must show all of your work to receive credit. Also, name the gas law you used to solve the problem.
1 point- Identify which of the Gas Laws you used to solve the problem.
3 points- Show your work on solving the problem.
A gas occupies 97 mL at 130 kPa. Find its volume at 225 kPa You must show all of your work to receive credit. Also, name the gas law you used to solve the problem.
1 point- Identify which of the Gas Laws you used to solve the problem.
3 points- Show your work on solving the problem.
PLEASE HELP IM SO LOST ILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Explanation:
The gas law used to solve the problems is Charles's law . It states with no pressure or energy change, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin.
A gas occupies 547 L at 331K.
So its volume at 376K is
= 547 / 331 * 376
= 621.37 L
The gas law used to solve the problem is Boyle's law . It states with no temperature or energy change, the volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
A gas occupies 97 mL at 130 kPa.
So its volume at 225 kPa is
= 97 * 130 / 225
= 56.04 mL
#1
Apply charles law
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V1T2=V2T1[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V2=\dfrac{V1T2}{T1}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V2=\dfrac{547(376)}{341}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V2=603.1L[/tex]
#2
Apply boyles law
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P1V1=P2V2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 130(97)=225V2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V2=56.04mL[/tex]
Which of the following will most likely happen if the pancreas does not produce sufficient glucagon?
1. Blood sugar will decrease because glucagon increases blood sugar when it falls too low.
2. Blood sugar will increase because glucagon increases blood sugar when it falls too low.
3. Blood sugar will decrease because glucagon lowers blood sugar when it rises too high.
4. Blood sugar will increase because glucagon lowers blood sugar when it rises too high.
Answer:
1. Blood sugar will decrease because glucagon increases blood sugar when it falls too low.
Item 6
The western shoreline of a continent in the Northern Hemisphere runs directly in a north-south direction.
Prevailing winds blowing from the __________ will produce coastal upwelling.
Which word best completes the sentence?
north
east
west
south
Item 6
The western shoreline of a continent in the Northern Hemisphere runs directly in a north-south direction.
Prevailing winds blowing from the __________ will produce coastal upwelling.
Which word best completes the sentence?
north
east
west
south
Answer:
north is the word that best completes the sentence
Answer:
It's west.
Explanation:
I picked north and got it wrong. I'm not sure why it's wrong but it is -_-
When 25.0 grams of FeO react with 25.0 grams of Al, how many grams of Fe can be produced?
FeO + Al - Fe + Al2O3(need balance equation)
1) 25.9 g Fe
2) 38.7 g Fe
3) 50.9 g Fe
4) 77.6 g Fe
Answer: 77.7g
Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation
The correct answer of given question is (4) 77.6 g Fe.
- First, balance the chemical equation:
[tex]2 FeO + 2 Al \rightarrow 2 Fe + Al_2O_3[/tex]
- Calculate the molar masses:
- FeO: 55.85 (Fe) + 16.00 (O) = 71.85 g/mol
- Al: 26.98 g/mol
- Fe: 55.85 g/mol
- Find the limiting reactant:
- Moles of FeO = Mass of FeO / Molar mass of FeO = 25.0 g / 71.85 g/mol = 0.348 moles
- Moles of Al = Mass of Al / Molar mass of Al = 25.0 g / 26.98 g/mol = 0.926 moles
- From the balanced equation, 1 mole of FeO produces 1 mole of Fe, and 2 moles of Al are needed to react with 2 moles of FeO.
- The limiting reactant is FeO because it produces fewer moles of product compared to Al.
- Calculate the moles of Fe produced:
- Since FeO is the limiting reactant, the moles of Fe produced are equal to the moles of FeO, which is 0.348 moles.
- Convert moles of Fe to grams:
- Mass of Fe = Moles of Fe × Molar mass of Fe = 0.348 moles × 55.85 g/mol = 19.44 g
Complete Question:
When 25.0 grams of FeO react with 25.0 grams of Al, how many grams of Fe can be produced?
1) 25.9 g Fe
2) 38.7 g Fe
3) 50.9 g Fe
4) 77.6 g Fe
a science class did an experiment in which two substances were mixed. After 15 minutes, everything looks the same, but the students noticed an odor coming from the experiment. What does this likely indicate?
a.) a liquid was formed.
b.) a temperature change occurred
c.) a chemical reaction occurred
D.) a physical change occurred
Answer:
C a chemical reaction formed
Explanation:
if something changes smell and nothing else it is a chemical reaction, every other answer does not make sense
Answer:
chemical reaction
Explanation:
nothing changed with the appearance of how it looks
Why does 5060 have three significant figures?
Explanation:
Significant figures
The significant figures (also known as the significant digits and decimal places) of a number are digits that possess certain meaning .
It includes all digits except: zeros
Rules to find significant figures
1.All non-zero digits are considered significant. For example, 23 has two significant figures.
2.Zeros in between two non-zero digits are significant: like in 202.1201 has seven significant figures.
3.Zeros to the left of the significant figures are not significant. For example, .000021 has two significant figures, zeros have no value .
4.Zeros to the right of the significant figures are significant.
That is the reason in number 5060 , it has 3 significant figures .
In a particular case of alpha decay, and isotope of uranium, U with a mass number of 238 and an atomic number of 92 emits and alpha particle and transforms into thorium, which has an atomic number of 90. Write the equation for this decay process
Answer:
₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴
Explanation:
Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations. When an atom is an excited state and having high energy, the atom is in unstable state. The excess of energy is released by the atom to get the stability. The released energy is in the form of radiations which may include alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray etc.
Alpha decay:
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4 and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom the starting atom.
Properties of alpha radiation:
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴
Water is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bonded together. Julia is describing how water undergoes a physical change when it boils. She says that the particles shift to be farther apart and that the oxygen and hydrogen separate. She also says that the total mass of the steam is the same as the initial water, and that heat energy was required to cause the change. She finishes her description by saying that the steam can be turned back into water if it is cooled.
Which is the mistake in her description?
1 .The total mass remains the same in physical changes.
2.The arrangement of particles may change in physical changes.
3.Atoms remain bonded to each other in physical changes.
4.Energy changes may occur in physical changes.
Explain why components that are naturally found in air can be considered air pollutants.
Answer:
Components of air, like carbon dioxide, can be considered pollutants when human activity causes their concentration to be larger than normal. At higher concentrations, naturally occurring gases can have undesirable consequences on the environment. High levels of carbon dioxide can cause an increase in Earth’s temperature.
The naturally occurring components of the air become when the level of any component rises above the normal level. Therefore, carbon dioxide can be a pollutant if its concentration rises too much.
What are air pollutants?Air pollutants can be described as substances in the air that could present at high concentrations, and harm human beings, vegetation, animals, or material.
Air pollutants include types of matter of any natural or artificial components capable of being airborne. Air pollution can be any physical, chemical, or biological change in the air. Air pollution can be described as the contamination of air by harmful gases, smoke, and dust.
In the atmosphere of the earth, there is a certain percentage or range of gases. Any increase or decrease in the concentration of these gases can be harmful to survival. This imbalance in the gases can result in an increase in the earth’s temperature known as global warming.
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3. Calculate the mass of each of the following quantities:
a. 2.41 x 1024 molecules of hydrogen, Hz:
Answer:
8g
Explanation:
2g of H2 contains 6.02x1023 molecules, therefore, Xg of H2 will contain 2.41x1024 molecules
Xg of H2 = 2x2.41x1024/6.02x1023
The mass of 2.41 x 10²⁴ molecules of hydrogen (H₂) is 8.08 g.
To calculate the mass of 2.41 x 10²⁴ molecules of hydrogen (H₂), we need to follow these steps:
1. Determine the number of moles of H₂ molecules.
2. Calculate the molar mass of H₂.
3. Find the mass of the given quantity of molecules.
Step-by-Step Calculation
1. Determine the number of moles of H₂ molecules:
The number of molecules can be converted to moles using Avogadro's number [tex](6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules/mol})[/tex].
[tex]\text{Number of moles} = \frac{\text{Number of molecules}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}\\\\\text{Number of moles} = \frac{2.41 \times 10^{24} \text{ molecules}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules/mol}}\\\\\text{Number of moles} \approx 4.00 \text{ moles}[/tex]
2. Calculate the molar mass of H₂:
The molar mass of a hydrogen atom (H) is approximately 1.01 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of H₂ is:
[tex]\text{Molar mass of H}_2 = 2 \times 1.01 \text{ g/mol} = 2.02 \text{ g/mol}[/tex]
3. Find the mass of the given quantity of H₂ molecules:
[tex]\text{Mass} = \text{Number of moles} \times \text{Molar mass} \\\\\text{Mass} = 4.00 \text{ moles} \times 2.02 \text{ g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass} = 8.08 \text{ g}[/tex]
The mass of 2.41 x 10²⁴ molecules of hydrogen (H₂) is 8.08 g.
PLEASE HELP
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is directly proportional to the
A molar mass of the substance
B Fahrenheit temperature
C Kelvin temperature
D Celsius temperature
A: Molar Mass
Because the mass is distributed along a specific matter, depending on the kinetic energy used, it will directly be connected to the atoms mass
determine the empirical formula for a compound that has the following analysis: a 13.07 g sample of an unknown substance is composed of 9.48 g of barium, 1.66 g of carbon, and 1.93 g of nitrogen
Answer: BaC2N2
Explanation: You start with your grams and divide them by their mass to get moles.
9.48g/137.33=.0690
1.66/12.01=.1382
1.93/14.007=.1379
You then take your moles and divide them by the smallest mole.
.0690/.0690=1
.1382/.0690=2.002
.1379/.0690=1.999
You then multiply them by a whole number to get them to be whole numbers, in this case you can use one.
1*1=1
2.002*1=2.002- round down to 2
1.999*1=1.999- round up to 2.
Final answer:
The empirical formula for the compound composed of barium, carbon, and nitrogen is found by converting the given masses to moles, determining the simplest whole number ratio of these moles, and combining them to form BaC2N2.
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula for a compound with a given mass analysis, we first need to convert the mass of each element to moles by dividing by their respective atomic masses. The elemental masses given for the substance are 9.48 g of barium (Ba), 1.66 g of carbon (C), and 1.93 g of nitrogen (N).
We calculate the moles of each element as follows:
Moles of Ba = 9.48 g ÷ 137.33 g/mol (atomic mass of Ba) = 0.069 moles of Ba
Moles of C = 1.66 g ÷ 12.01 g/mol (atomic mass of C) = 0.138 moles of C
Moles of N = 1.93 g ÷ 14.01 g/mol (atomic mass of N) = 0.138 moles of N
Next, we determine the simplest whole number ratio of moles of each element:
The ratio for Ba is 0.069 ÷ 0.069 = 1
The ratio for C is 0.138 ÷ 0.069 = 2
The ratio for N is 0.138 ÷ 0.069 = 2
From these ratios, we find the empirical formula of the compound to be BaC2N2. This formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of elements within the compound.