A resultant vector is 5 units long and makes an angle of 23 degrees measured counter-clockwise with respect to the positive x-axis. What are the magnitude and angle (measured counter-clockwise with respect to the positive x-axis) of the equilibrant vector?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5 units at 203 degrees

Explanation:

The equilibrant vector must have components that are opposite to those of the initial vector.

The components of the initial vector are:

[tex]v_x = v cos \theta = 5 cos 23^{\circ}=4.60\\v_y = v sin \theta = 5 sin 23^{\circ} = 1.95[/tex]

So the components of the equilibrant vector must be

[tex]v_x = -4.60\\v_y = -1.95[/tex]

which means its magnitude is

[tex]v=\sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2}= 5[/tex] (same magnitude as the initial vector)

and it is located in the 3rd quadrant, so its angle will be

[tex]\theta = 180^{\circ} + tan^{-1} (\frac{1.95}{4.60})=203^{\circ}[/tex]


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