A nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released

Answers

Answer 1
I’m not sure what you’re asking. If it’s a true or false question. It would depend on the weapon. For instance a nuclear bomb releases radiation which can kill humans and plants by damaging the nucleus of cells and also the bomb releases heat which can burn structures.
In nuclear weapons energy is released but depends on which one

Related Questions

Elena (60.0 kg) and Madison (65.0 kg) are ice-skating at the Rockefeller ice rink in New Yok city. Their friend Tanner sees Elena move to the right with a speed of 1.20 m/s towards Madison. Madison is moving to the left at a speed of 2.50 m/s towards Elena.

1. What is Elena's momentum? (Assume the positive direction is to the right and the negative direction is to the left.)
2, What is Madison's momentum? (Assume the positive direction is to the right and the negative direction is to the left.)
3. What is the total momentum of Elena and Madison?
4. When Elena and Madison collide, they hold onto each other. With what speed and in what direction do both of them move at?

Answers

1. +72.0 kg m/s

The momentum of an object is given by:

p = mv

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its velocity

Taking "to the right" as positive direction, for Elena we have

m = 60.0 kg is the mass

v = +1.20 m/s is the velocity

So, Elena's momentum is

[tex]p_e=(60.0 kg)(+1.20 m/s)=+72.0 kg m/s[/tex]

2. -162.5 kg m/s

Here Madison is moving in the opposite direction of Elena (to the left), so her velocity is

v = -2.50 m/s

while her mass is

m = 65.0 kg

Therefore, her momentum is

[tex]p_m= (65.0 kg)(-2.50 m/s)=-162.5 kg m/s[/tex]

3. -90.5 kg m/s

The total momentum of Elena and Madison is equal to the algebraic sum of their momenta; taking into account the correct signs, we have:

[tex]p=p_e + p_m = +72.0 kg m/s - 162.5 kg m/s =-90.5 kg m/s[/tex]

4. 0.72 m/s to the left

We can find the final speed of Elena and Madison by using the law of conservation of momentum. In fact, the final momentum must be equal to the initial momentum (before the collision).

The initial momentum is the one calculated at the previous step:

[tex]p_i = -90.5 kg m/s[/tex]

while the final momentum (after the collision) is given by

[tex]p_f = (m_e + m_m) v[/tex]

where

[tex]m_e[/tex] is Elena's mass

[tex]m_m[/tex] is Madison's mass

v is their final velocity

According to the law of conservation of momentum,

[tex]p_i = p_f\\p_i = (m_e + m_m) v[/tex]

So we can find v:

[tex]v=\frac{p_i}{m_e + m_m}=\frac{-90.5 kg m/s}{60.0 kg+65.0 kg}=-0.72 m/s[/tex]

and the direction is to the left, since the sign is negative.

Final answer:

Elena's momentum is 72.0 kg*m/s to the right, Madison's is -162.5 kg*m/s to the left. The total system momentum is -90.5 kg*m/s to the left. After colliding, they move together with a speed of 0.724 m/s to the left.

Explanation:

The subject here is Physics, specifically the conservation of momentum. Momentum is calculated as mass times velocity. The positive and negative signs denote direction (right, left).

Elena's momentum is the product of her mass (60.0 kg) and velocity (1.20 m/s). Hence, momentum = 60.0 kg * 1.20 m/s = 72.0 kg*m/s towards the right (positive).

Madison's momentum is the product of her mass (65.0 kg) and velocity (2.50 m/s). Because she's moving to the left, the velocity is negative. Hence, momentum = 65.0 kg * -2.50 m/s = -162.5 kg*m/s towards the left (negative).

The total momentum of Elena and Madison is the sum of their individual momenta: 72.0 kg*m/s + (-162.5 kg*m/s) = -90.5 kg*m/s to the left.

When they collide and hold onto each other, they move together, so their combined mass is 60.0 kg + 65.0 kg = 125.0 kg. The total system's momentum should still be conserved, so -90.5 kg*m/s = 125.0 kg * velocity. Solving for the speed gives velocity = -90.5 kg*m/s / 125.0 kg = -0.724 m/s. The negative sign indicates they move in the negative direction or to the left.

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In 2005 astronomers announced the discovery of a large black hole in the galaxy Markarian 766 having clumps of matter orbiting around once every 27 hours and moving at 30,000 km/s.A. How far are these clumps from the center of the black hole?B. What is the mass of this black hole, assuming circular orbits? Express your answer in kilograms and as a multiple of our sun's mass.C. What is the radius of its event horizon?

Answers

A. [tex]4.64\cdot 10^{11}m[/tex]

The orbital speed of the clumps of matter around the black hole is equal to the ratio between the circumference of the orbit and the period of revolution:

[tex]v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}[/tex]

where we have:

[tex]v=30,000 km/s = 3\cdot 10^7 m/s[/tex] is the orbital speed

r is the orbital radius

[tex]T=27 h \cdot 3600 =97,200 s[/tex] is the orbital period

Solving for r, we find the distance of the clumps of matter from the centre of the black hole:

[tex]r=\frac{vT}{2\pi}=\frac{(3\cdot 10^7 m/s)(97200 s)}{2\pi}=4.64\cdot 10^{11}m[/tex]

B. [tex]6.26\cdot 10^{36}kg, 3.13\cdot 10^6 M_s[/tex]

The gravitational force between the black hole and the clumps of matter provides the centripetal force that keeps the matter in circular motion:

[tex]m\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{GMm}{r^2}[/tex]

where

m is the mass of the clumps of matter

G is the gravitational constant

M is the mass of the black hole

Solving the formula for M, we find the mass of the black hole:

[tex]M=\frac{v^2 r}{G}=\frac{(3\cdot 10^7 m/s)^2(4.64\cdot 10^{11} m)}{6.67\cdot 10^{-11}}=6.26\cdot 10^{36}kg[/tex]

and considering the value of the solar mass

[tex]M_s = 2\cdot 10^{30}kg[/tex]

the mass of the black hole as a multiple of our sun's mass is

[tex]M=\frac{6.26\cdot 10^{36} kg}{2\cdot 10^{30} kg}=3.13\cdot 10^6 M_s[/tex]

C. [tex]9.28\cdot 10^9 m[/tex]

The radius of the event horizon is equal to the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole, which is given by

[tex]R=\frac{2MG}{c^2}[/tex]

where M is the mass of the black hole and c is the speed of light.

Substituting numbers into the formula, we find

[tex]R=\frac{6.26\cdot 10^{36} kg)(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})}{(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)^2}=9.28\cdot 10^9 m[/tex]

Final answer:

To estimate the distance of matter clumps from the black hole center and the mass of the black hole, one must use Kepler's laws and gravitational physics equations. For calculating the black hole's mass and the radius of its event horizon, principles involving gravitational constant, speed of the matter, the speed of light, and calculated mass of the black hole are applied.

Explanation:

To answer these questions, we can use some fundamental principles of orbital mechanics and gravitational physics. Given the clumps' approximate orbit period of 27 hours and their speed of 30,000 km/s, we leverage Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion. However, we should note that direct conversion from the available data to an explicit distance is non-trivial without simplifying assumptions.

To calculate the black hole's mass with this information, the equation GM=(v^2)R is used where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the black hole, v is the speed of the matter, and R is the distance from the center of the black hole. Integer solutions of this equation can offer us an educated estimate of the mass of the black hole in the middle of Galaxy Markarian 766, expressed in multiples of our Sun's mass.

For estimating the radius of the event horizon, the Schwarzschild radius formula R=2GM/c^2 is applied, where c stands for the speed of light. This computation will again depend on the accurate estimation of the black hole’s mass.

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Planet with a density so low that it could float on water

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Answer:

(Saturn ) is the homogeneous mixture

The full range of wavelengths of em waves is called the

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Answer:

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Explanation:

A change in the speed of a wave as it enters a new medium produces a change in

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Final answer:

A change in the speed of a wave as it enters a new medium causes refraction, which alters the wave's direction. This is due to the differing densities of the mediums involved, as demonstrated by Huygens's principle and Snell's law.

Explanation:

A change in the speed of a wave as it enters a new medium produces a change in the wave's direction, a process known as refraction. This phenomenon occurs because different media have different properties, such as density, that affect the wave's speed. For example, when light moves from air into water, it slows down and bends towards the normal due to water's higher density. The same principle applies to water waves going from deep to shallow water; they slow down and their wavelength decreases as they enter the shallower water, bending the path of the wave closer to the perpendicular. This bending of the wave is explained by Huygens's principle of wavefronts and can lead to the derivation of Snell's law for calculating the angle of refraction.

A figure skater rotating at 5.00 rad/s with arms extended has a moment of inertia of 2.25 kg·m2. If the arms are pulled in so the moment of inertia decreases to 1.80 kg·m2

What is:
a) The final angular speed?
b) The initial and final kinetic energy?

Answers

a) 6.25 rad/s

The law of conservation of angular momentum states that the angular momentum must be conserved.

The angular momentum is given by:

[tex]L=I\omega[/tex]

where

I is the moment of inertia

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular speed

Since the angular momentum must be conserved, we can write

[tex]L_1 = L_2\\I_1 \omega_1 = I_2 \omega_2[/tex]

where we have

[tex]I_1 = 2.25 kg m^2[/tex] is the initial moment of inertia

[tex]\omega_1 = 5.00 rad/s[/tex] is the initial angular speed

[tex]I_2 = 2.25 kg m^2[/tex] is the final moment of inertia

[tex]\omega_2[/tex] is the final angular speed

Solving for [tex]\omega_2[/tex], we find

[tex]\omega_2 = \frac{I_1 \omega_1}{I_2}=\frac{(2.25 kg m^2)(5.00 rad/s)}{1.80 kg m^2}=6.25 rad/s[/tex]

b) 28.1 J and 35.2 J

The rotational kinetic energy is given by

[tex]K=\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2[/tex]

where

I is the moment of inertia

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular speed

Applying the formula, we have:

- Initial kinetic energy:

[tex]K=\frac{1}{2}(2.25 kg m^2)(5.00 rad/s)^2=28.1 J[/tex]

- Final kinetic energy:

[tex]K=\frac{1}{2}(1.80 kg m^2)(6.25 rad/s)^2=35.2 J[/tex]

Final answer:

To find the final angular speed, we can apply the conservation of angular momentum. The initial and final kinetic energies can be calculated using a formula involving the moment of inertia and angular velocity.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can apply the principle of conservation of angular momentum. When the figure skater pulls in her arms, her moment of inertia decreases, causing her angular velocity to increase according to the equation:

Ii * ωi = If * ωf

where Ii and If are the initial and final moments of inertia, and ωi and ωf are the initial and final angular velocities, respectively.

a) Plugging in the given values:

2.25 kg·m2 * 5.00 rad/s = 1.80 kg·m2 * (ωf)

Solving for ωf, we find that the final angular speed is 6.25 rad/s.

b) To calculate the initial and final kinetic energies, we can use the equation:

K.E. = (1/2) * I * ω2

Substituting the values into the equation:

Initial K.E. = (1/2) * 2.25 kg·m2 * (5.00 rad/s)2

Final K.E. = (1/2) * 1.80 kg·m2 * (6.25 rad/s)2

Calculating, we find that the initial kinetic energy is 28.125 J and the final kinetic energy is 42.19 J.

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The material through which a mechanical wave travels is

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A mechanical wave is a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through the matter.

Final answer:

Mechanical waves require a medium to travel through, such as a solid, liquid, or gas.

Explanation:

Mechanical waves require a medium through which they can travel. The medium can be a solid, liquid, or gas. Examples of mechanical waves include water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves.

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The name for minimum energy expended to keep a resting

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i think it's Basel Metabolism

The material through which a mechanical wave travels is

Answers

Answer: The Medium  

The medium is the main factor that differentiates a mechanical wave from an electromagnetic wave, since the first can not propagate without its existence, while the second can propagate regardless of whether the medium exists or not.  

In addition, it is the medium that will define, the propagation speed of the wave, according to its specific physical characteristics.

PLEASE HELP SOMEONE!!! An object is located 5.0 cm from a convex lens. The lens focuses light at a distance of 10.0 cm. What is the image distance? Use the equation attached.


A.-10.0 Cm

B.10.0

C.3.33Cm

D.-3.33Cm

Answers

Answer:

-10.0 cm

Explanation:

OK so in the equation they're having you use the variables are:

[tex]d_o = 5.0 cm\\\\f = 10.0 cm\\\\d_i = ?[/tex]

So we simply plug in the variables:

[tex]d_i = \frac{d_of}{d_o-f} \\\\d_i = \frac{5.0 * 10.0}{5.0 - 10.0}\\\\d_i = \frac{50}{-5}\\\\d_i = -10.0 cm[/tex]

A ray in glass arrives at the glass-water interface at an angle of 48° with the normal. The refracted ray, in water, makes a 72° angle with the normal. The index of refraction of water is 1.33. Then the ray in glass is redirected so its new angle of incidence is 37°. What is the new angle of refraction in the water? Show all work.

Answers

Answer:

50.4°

Explanation:

Snell's law states:

n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂

where n is the index of refraction and θ is the angle of incidence (relative to the normal).

When θ₁ = 48°:

n sin 48° = 1.33 sin 72°

n = 1.702

When θ₁ = 37°:

1.702 sin 37° = 1.33 sin θ

θ = 50.4°

The new angle of refraction in the water is [tex]50.35^{\circ}[/tex].

Given data:

The angle made by ray at glass-water interface is, [tex]\theta _{1} = 48^{\circ}[/tex].

The angle made by the refracted ray with the normal is, [tex]\theta_{2} = 72^{\circ}[/tex].

The index of refraction of water is, [tex]n=1.33[/tex].

The angle of incidence for the redirected glass is, [tex]\theta_{3} = 37^{\circ}[/tex].

The entire problem is based on the concepts of Snell's law, which says that the ratio of sine of angle of incidence to sine of angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of refractive index and incident index.

So on applying the Snell's law as,

[tex]n' \times sin \theta_{1} = n \times sin \theta_{2}[/tex]

Here, n' is the index of refraction of glass.

Solving as,

[tex]n' \times sin 48 = 1.33 \times sin 72\\\\n' = \dfrac{ 1.33 \times sin 72}{sin 48} \\\\n' =1.702[/tex]

For redirected condition, again apply the Snell' law as,

[tex]n' \times sin \theta_{3} = n \times sin \theta_{4}[/tex]

Here, [tex]\theta_{4}[/tex]  is the new angle of refraction in the water.

Solving as,

[tex]1.702 \times sin 37 = 1.33 \times sin \theta_{4}\\\\sin \theta_{4} = \dfrac{1.702 \times sin 37}{1.33} \\\\\theta_{4} =sin^{-1}(0.770)\\\\\theta_{4} =50.35^{\circ}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the new angle of refraction in the water is [tex]50.35^{\circ}[/tex].

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Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by

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The acceleration of the object is defined as the rate of change of velocity divided by change in time. Acceleration is the vector quantity.

Acceleration of the object is obtained by a change in velocity. Velocity defines the how speed the object travels in a particular direction. Velocity is also defined as the rate of change of displacement per unit time.

Acceleration depends on the velocity. Acceleration, (a) = Δv/Δt, where Δv changes in velocity and Δt is a change in time. When velocity changes with time gives acceleration. Velocity is the vector quantity and hence, acceleration is also a vector quantity. The SI unit of velocity is m/s².

If the velocity increases with time, it is acceleration and if the velocity decreases with time, it is called deceleration. Hence, the change in velocity divided by the change in time gives, acceleration.

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Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by the time period over which the change occurs, and it is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by the period of time during which the change occurs. In mathematical terms, average acceleration (a) can be expressed as: a = Δv / Δt

where Δv is the change in velocity and Δt is the change in time. The SI units for velocity are meters per second (m/s), and for time, they are seconds (s).

Therefore, the SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²). For example, if a car's velocity changes from 10 m/s to 20 m/s over 5 seconds, the average acceleration is (20 m/s - 10 m/s) / 5 s = 2 m/s².

Complete Question :  Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by:

Final Velocity

Distance

Time

Speed

Two waves meet and interfere
constructively. Which one of the following
factors increases?
a. period
b. amplitude
c. frequency
d. wavelength

Answers

Answer:

b. amplitude

Explanation:

There are two types of intereference:

- Constructive interference: it occurs when two waves of same frequency meet at a point in phase - this means , the crest of one wave meets with the crest of the other wave. When this occurs, the resultant wave has an amplitude which is equal to the sum of the amplitudes of the two waves.

- Destructive interference: it occurs when two waves of same frequency meet at a point in opposite phase - this means , the crest of one wave meets with the trough of the other wave. When this occurs, the resultant wave has an amplitude which is equal to the difference between the amplitudes of the two waves.

When interference occurs, the other factors of the waves (period, frequency and wavelength) do not change.

Final answer:

In constructive interference, the factor that increases is the amplitude of the resulting wave. The amplitudes of the individual waves combine to produce a wave with greater amplitude, while the period, frequency, and wavelength remain unchanged.

Explanation:

When two waves meet and interfere constructively, the factor that increases is the amplitude of the resulting wave. Constructive interference occurs when waves are in phase and their crests (and troughs) align. The amplitudes of the individual waves add together, resulting in a wave with a greater amplitude. This is shown in various figures such as FIGURE 16.33 and FIGURE 27.11 in your provided references, which illustrate pure constructive interference producing a wave with twice the amplitude, but the same wavelength.

It is important to note that the period, frequency, and wavelength of a wave are not directly affected by interference. The period and frequency are inversely related, so when the period of a wave increases, its frequency decreases. However, this question refers to the effects of interference, not changes in the wave's frequency or period.

The relation between amplitude and frequency of a wave is that they are generally independent of each other; an increase in amplitude does not necessarily cause a change in frequency, and vice versa.

The force of gravity between two objects: The force of gravity between two objects: depends on the density, not the mass of the bodies. depends on the temperature, density, and size of the bodies. increases with the masses of the bodies, but decreases with their separations. increases with the square of their masses, but decreases with the cube of their periods of orbit about the Sun. increases with the masses of the bodies, but decreases with the square of the distances between them.

Answers

Answer: increases with the masses of the bodies, but decreases with the square of the distances between them.

According to Newton's law of Gravitation, the force [tex]F[/tex] exerted between two bodies or objects of masses [tex]m1[/tex] and [tex]m2[/tex]  and separated by a distance [tex]r[/tex]  is equal to the product of their masses divided by the square of the distance:

[tex]F=G\frac{(m1)(m2)}{r^2}[/tex]

Where [tex]G[/tex]is the gravitational constant.

As we can see, this force is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

This means that the gravity force decreases when the distance between these two bodies increases, and increases when the masses of the bodies increases.

Final answer:

The force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their separation distance. It is significant with large masses or small separations and is fundamental in celestial mechanics, imparting weight and affecting planetary and satellite motions.

Explanation:

The force of gravity between two objects depends on certain factors. Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation states that this force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. Consequently, as the masses of the two objects increase, the gravitational force between them also increases. Conversely, as the distance between the two objects increases, the gravitational force they exert on each other decreases with the square of that separation distance. This is a fundamental principle in understanding celestial mechanics and the behavior of objects under the influence of gravity.

It is also important to note that gravitational force is a relatively weak force compared to other forces in nature, such as electromagnetic forces, and it becomes significant only when involving objects with large masses or when objects are very close to each other. The force of gravity is what imparts weight to objects with mass and it plays a crucial role in the movements of planets, comets, and satellites within our solar system.

How much larger is the earth in diameter than the moon

Answers

5,758.5 miles or thr moon is a quarter of the diameter of the earth

Final answer:

The Earth's diameter is 5,758.5 miles larger than the diameter of the moon.

Explanation:

The diameter of the Earth is approximately 7,917.5 miles, while the diameter of the moon is about 2,159 miles. Therefore, we can determine how much larger the Earth is in diameter than the moon by subtracting the diameter of the moon from the Earth's diameter.

So, 7,917.5 miles (diameter of Earth) - 2,159 miles (moon’s diameter) = 5,758.5 miles.

Therefore, the Earth's diameter is 5,758.5 miles larger than the diameter of the moon.

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please help on this one?

Answers

i believe it’s A - 10^13

The strength of the force of gravity depends on

Answers

The masses of the objects and how much distance there is between them

A circuit contains two light bulbs connected in parallel. What would happen to the brightness of each light bulb if two more light bulbs were added in parallel to the first ones? The brightness of each bulb would decrease because the total resistance of the circuit would decrease. The brightness of each bulb would increase because the total resistance of the circuit would increase. The brightness of each bulb would remain the same even though the total resistance of the circuit would decrease. The brightness of each bulb would remain the same even though the total resistance of the circuit would increase.

Answers

Answer:

The brightness of each bulb would remain the same even though the total resistance of the circuit would decrease.

Explanation:

Brightness of the bulb is given as

[tex]P= \frac{V^2}{R}[/tex]

since all bulbs are connected in parallel so here voltage across each bulb will remain same and resistance of each bulb is "R"

So here power across each bulb will remain the same always.

So there will be no effect on the power or brightness of bulb.

Now we also know that equivalent resistance is given as

[tex]\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3}............[/tex]

[tex]R_{eq} = \frac{R}{n}[/tex]

so here equivalent resistance will decrease on adding more resistance in parallel.

so correct answer will be

The brightness of each bulb would remain the same even though the total resistance of the circuit would decrease.

Answer: C ON EDGE

Explanation:

Is there ever a situation where an ant will have more momentum than an elephant? Explain why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The momentum of an object is given by:

[tex]p=mv[/tex]

where

m is the mass of the object

v is the velocity of the object

We know that an elephant has a mass much larger than the mass of an ant. However, we see that the momentum of the animal also depends on its velocity.

If the elephant is at rest, its velocity is zero:

v = 0

so its momentum is also zero:

p = 0

And therefore, an ant which is moving (so, non-zero speed) can have more momentum than an elephant, if the elephant is at rest.

A spider spins a web with silk threads of density 1300 kg/m3 and diameter 3.0 μm . a typical tension in the radial threads of such a web is 7.0 mn. suppose a fly hits this web. part a which will reach the spider first: the very slight sound of the impact or the disturbance traveling along the radial thread of the web?

Answers

We have that The speed of the disturbance V is

[tex]V=872.9m/s[/tex]

From the Question we are told that

Density  [tex]\rho=1300 kg/m3[/tex]

Diameter [tex]d=3.0\mu m[/tex]

Tension [tex]T=7.0mn[/tex]

Generally the equation for the  length mass density is mathematically given as

[tex]\pho_{lm}=p \pir^2[/tex]

[tex]\pho_{lm}=1300* \pi (3 *10^{\frac{-6}{2}})^2[/tex]

[tex]\pho_{lm}=9.187*10{-9Kg/m}[/tex]

Therefore

The speed of the disturbance V is

[tex]V=\sqrt{(T/\pho_{lm})}[/tex]

[tex]V= \sqrt{(\frac{7 *10^{-3}}{(9.187 *10^{-9}}))}[/tex]

[tex]V=872.9m/s[/tex]

In conclusion

The speed of the disturbance V is

[tex]V=872.9m/s[/tex]

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Final answer:

The disturbance traveling along the radial thread of the web will reach the spider first, as the speed of sound is significantly slower.

Explanation:

The speed of sound in a material depends on its properties. In the case of a spider's silk thread, sound travels at a much lower speed compared to the disturbance along the thread. Therefore, the disturbance traveling along the radial thread of the web will reach the spider first.

Thus, the disturbance traveling along the radial thread of the web will reach the spider first. The speed at which sound travels is significantly slower than the speed at which disturbances travel along a stretched string or thread. In this case, the radial thread of the web acts like a tensioned string, and the disturbance caused by the impact of the fly will propagate along it faster than the sound of the impact.

which of the boxes on the electromagnetic spectra shown below contains the range of frequencies with the most energy? Assume that all wave amplitudes are equal.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The energy of an electromagnetic wave is directly proportional to its frequency, according to the equation:

E = hf

where

h is the Planck constant

f is the frequency

The frequency of a wave is the number of complete cycles per unit of time: in the figures shown, we see that the more we go towards the right, the higher the frequency is (because the wavelength becomes shorter, so the waves makes more complete cycles per second). This means that the more the box is on the right, the higher the frequency: the figure with the box located more on the right is A, so this is also the figure that represents the range of frequencies with most energy.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The primary coil of a transformer is connected to a 120 v wall outlet. the secondary coil is connected to a lamp that dissipates 60 w. what is the nns current in the primary coil?

Answers

Energy/power is not gained or lost going through a (ideal) transformer.

So the transformer in this problem really doesn't matter.  If the lamp is using energy at the rate of 60 watts, then the whole contraption is getting 60 watts of power from the wall outlet.

Power = (voltage) x (current)

60 watts = (120 v) x (current)

Current = (60 watts) / (120 v)

Current = 0.5 Ampere

PLEASE ANSWER!!!!
A set of water waves travels at 10.0 m/s, and 5.0 waves pass you in 4.0 s. What is the wavelength of the waves?

A.) 0.20 m

B.) 8.0 m

C.) 4.0 m

D.) 0.25 m

Answers

Answer:

B) 8.0 m

Explanation:

First of all, we can find the frequency of the wave, which is equal to the number of waves that pass a given point per second. Therefore:

[tex]f=\frac{N}{t}=\frac{5.0}{4.0 s}=1.25 Hz[/tex]

which means 1.25 waves/second.

Then we can find the wavelength of the water waves, which is given by:

[tex]\lambda=\frac{v}{f}[/tex]

where

v = 10.0 m/s is the speed of the wave

f = 1.25 Hz is the wave frequency

Substituting, we find

[tex]\lambda=\frac{10.0 m/s}{1.25 Hz}=8.0 m[/tex]

How does the kinetic energy of particles vary as a function of temperature?

Answers

Answer:

It is directly proportional

Explanation:

For an ideal gas, the average kinetic energy of the particles and the temperature (in Kelvin) are directly proportional, according to the equation:

[tex]E_K = \frac{n}{2}kT[/tex]

where

Ek is the average kinetic energy

k is the Boltzmann constant

T is the absolute temperature

n is the number of degrees of freedom of the molecules in the gas (n=3 for monoatomic gases, n=5 for di-atomic gases, etc..)

Therefore, as the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases proportionaly to it.

Final answer:

The temperature of a substance is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its particles, and as temperature increases, particles move faster, resulting in a wider range of kinetic energies, and the entropy of the substance increases.

Explanation:

Understanding Kinetic Energy and Temperature

Kinetic energy is the energy that particles have due to their motion. According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of its particles. As the temperature increases, particles move faster, resulting in greater kinetic energy. The Boltzmann distribution illustrates that at higher temperatures, not only is the average kinetic energy higher, but the range of kinetic energies also becomes broader, indicating a larger distribution of speeds among the particles. In other words, there are more particles with energies significantly higher or lower than the average.

At absolute zero, the theoretical temperature where all kinetic motion ceases, particles would have no kinetic energy. However, in reality, substances increase their temperature by absorbing energy, which then increases the motion of their constituent particles. As a result, the energy of the particles in a substance can be simply related to the temperature of the substance using the equation E ≅ kT, where 'E' represents the typical kinetic energy of the particles and 'T' is the temperature in kelvins. The constant 'k' is Boltzmann's constant.

With an increase in temperature, solids will have more extensive vibrations, liquids will have more rapid translations, and gases will have faster-moving particles. This increase in energy transfer among particles results in a greater distribution of kinetic energies and also affects the entropy of the substance, which increases with temperature. A visual representation of the different average kinetic energies for particles at two temperatures can be seen in energy distribution curves where a flatter curve corresponds to a higher temperature.

Am I matching the right definitions:

Trade winds:
These are persistent tropical winds that blow from the subtropical high pressure centers towards the equatorial low. They blow northeasterly in the Northern Hemisphere.

Westerlies:
North and south of the trade wind belt lie regions where winds tend to blow from west to east. The winds are highly variable and unsteady, especially so during winter. during wintertime, midlatitude storms and their frontal systems travel from west to east bringing frequent changes in weather.

Subtropics:
Sunny weather with little clouds and no rain prevails. In the days of sailing these latitudes were referred to as the horse latitudes.

Polar easterlies:
Winds with a generally easterly component prevail. The air here is cold, dry and stable, especially during winter

Polar front:
It separates between the cold (and dry) polar air, and the relatively warm (and more humid) midlatitude air.

Answers

Yes they are all correct

You can check your answers at

https://eesc.columbia.edu/courses/ees/climate/lectures/gen_circ/index.html

What is the value of x in the equation below 1+2e^x+1=9

Answers

Answer: 1.252

Explanation:

We are given this equation and we need to find the value of [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]1+2e^x+1=9[/tex]   (1)

Firstly, we have to clear [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]2e^x=9-1-1[/tex]  

[tex]2e^x=7[/tex]  

[tex]e^x=\frac{7}{2}[/tex]     (2)

Applying Natural Logarithm on both sides of the equation (2):

[tex]ln(e^x)=ln(\frac{7}{2})[/tex]     (3)

[tex]xln(e)=ln(\frac{7}{2})[/tex]     (4)

According to the Natural Logarithm rules [tex]xln(e)=x[/tex], so (4) can be written as:

[tex]x=ln(\frac{7}{2})[/tex]     (5)

Finally:

[tex]x=1.252[/tex]    

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that has the longest wavelengths is .

Answers

Answer:

Radio waves

Explanation:

An electromagnetic spectrum is an arrangement of electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelengths.The spectrum ranges from gamma rays which have the highest frequency and the shortest wavelength to radio waves which have the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency and energy.Other electromagnetic waves in the spectrum are, microwaves, infrared, Visible light, ultra-violet radiation and X-rays.

Answer:

radio waves

Explanation:


A circuit has a 20-ohm resistor, and a current of 2 amps flows through it. What must be the battery voltage?

Answers

Final answer:

The battery voltage in this circuit with a 20-ohm resistor and a current of 2 amps is 40 volts.

Explanation:

In order to find the battery voltage, we can use Ohm's Law, which states that voltage (V) is equal to current (I) multiplied by resistance (R). In this case, the resistance is 20 ohms and the current is 2 amps. Using the formula V = IR, we can calculate the battery voltage as follows:

V = 2A * 20Ω = 40V

The amount of force exerted on an object due to gravity. true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

How do the nuclei of different isotopes of an element vary?

Answers

Because isotopes of an element have a different number of neutrons, they also have different mass numbers.

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