Answer:
Touch, sounds, and sights
Explanation:
Stimulus is the cause for any reaction. A stimulus may be defined as any object which elicits a behavioral response or sensory response in the body.
When an baby is born, the baby is introduce to many physical stimulus which the baby often experiences. Thus they become sensory stimulus by repeated exposure to them. Some of the repeated sensory stimulus that a newborn becomes used to is touch, sights and sounds.
A newborn baby is always exposed to physical touch by others. They also hears different sounds in the surroundings and sees different objects. Thus this becomes habituate for them.
Critics of the standards-based movement cite all of the following reasons for their objections except Group of answer choices lack of support from parents and taxpayers. too much focus on testing. high stakes of accountability-based test scores. attention and money should be focused on preexisting urgent needs.
Lack of support from parents and taxpayers.
The controversy surrounding standardized testing revolves around assessment methods and high-stakes implications, leading to concerns about the focus on test preparation over comprehensive education.
Standardized testing in education has sparked debates mainly related to the assessment process and its high-stakes nature. Opponents argue that too much emphasis is placed on these tests, leading to concerns of teaching to the test and neglecting other aspects of education.
Ritual is a practival way for people and communities to deal with the unknown and uncontrollable.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) True
Explanation:
For sociologists, magic rituals serve a great deal of function societies. It is a type of action which prevents individuals and groups not to fall into anxiety and at the same time they acquire the necessary confidence in their abilities. Anxiety may arise when people feel certain desires and do not possess techniques which will ensure them a way to satisfy their desires.
Also, rituals are a determined mode of action. In that reference, myth serves a very important function in the society. Terms like sacred and profane are useful in distinguishing ritual behaviour from other types of action.
State and local governmental funds are organized into three categories including: Multiple Choice governmental, fiduciary, and restricted. governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary. governmental, proprietary, and restricted. proprietary, fiduciary, and restricted.
Answer:
governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary
Explanation:
A government fund is a fund which are grouped used in accounting for the tax-supported activities and are completed by the federal government.
A Proprietary fund is a fund obtained from business-like activities which are conducted by the government.
Fiduciary funds are funds used to report assets that are held in a trustee and so it cannot be utilized to support the programs of the government.
Therefore, the local and state governmental funds are categorized as ---
Governmental fundProprietary fundFiduciary fundwhich of the following statements is false regarding the findings about gender differences in self esteem during childhood and adolescence
The false statement was by the middle school years, girls' self-esteem is significantly higher than that of boys.
Self-esteem is how we see and appreciate ourselves. It is founded on our self-perceptions and beliefs, which can be difficult to modify.
Self-esteem is an appealing psychological term since it predicts specific outcomes such as scholastic performance, happiness, marital and relationship satisfaction, and criminal behavior.
According to Hume, it is essential to appreciate and think highly of oneself since it performs a motivating role that allows individuals to reach their greatest potential.
Therefore, the erroneous assertion was that by middle school, girls' self-esteem was much greater than boys'.
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The false statement regarding gender differences in self-esteem suggests a large disparity between boys and girls, whereas research indicates that the averages are quite similar. It highlights that many assumed differences are based on stereotypes rather than empirical evidence. Also, it points out that baseline self-esteem remains stable through adolescence.
Explanation:The statement that is false regarding the findings about gender differences in self-esteem during childhood and adolescence is that there is a large disparity between boys and girls regarding self-esteem. In contrast, research, particularly by Hyde (2005), shows that while boys have a higher average self-esteem than girls, the average scores are very similar. Additionally, many domains where gender differences are assumed, such as emotions, fearfulness, and talkativeness, are actually based on gender stereotypes and not on empirical evidence. This is supported by large meta-analyses that reveal no significant gender differences in these areas. Although there might be small mean level differences in traits across genders, they are not predictive of individual traits, emphasizing the overlap between genders.
When it comes to self-esteem development, girls tend to have higher self-esteem when engaged in supportive relationships with friends, whereas boys derive self-esteem from their ability to assert independence and influence peers. However, the baseline self-esteem remains highly stable across adolescence, contradicting the popular belief that it significantly drops during this time period.
The Endangered Species Act is often a center of controversy because _____. landowners are concerned that federal officials will restrict the use of private land if threatened or endangered species are found on it it has not been successful there are animals listed that are not worth saving scientists want to make all species endangered
Answer: landowners are concerned that federal officials will restrict the use of private land if threatened or endangered species are found on it.
Achondroplasia is a form of dwarfism caused by a dominant allele. The homozygous dominant genotype causes death, so individuals who have this condition are all heterozygotes. If a person with achondroplasia mates with a person who does not have achondroplasia, what percentage of their children would be expected to have achondroplasia? A. 0% B. 50% C. 100% D. 75%
Answer:
There is a 50% chance to pass the gen with each pregnancy.
Explanation:
Achondroplasia is not usually an inherited condition. It is estimated that 80% of patients have healthy parents with regular sizes. They are born with the condition due to a new-gen alteration or mutation.
Then, the mutated gene has a 50% chance to be inherited by the patient's children.
When she was 6 years old, Anita went to a camp where she had a wonderful time. Two years later, her parents drove past the camp on their way to a family vacation. Anita experienced a positive feeling sweep over her. Her positive feelings can be explained through the process of_______________.
Answer:
classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical conditioning: In psychology, the term classical conditioning was proposed by one of the most influential psychologist named Ivan Pavlov while experimenting on dogs, and is also referred to as respondent or Pavlovian conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning process and involves to acquire a new behavior through association with several stimuli.
Classical conditioning involves a conditioned stimulus that starts to associate with an unconnected unconditioned stimulus to give rise to a behavioral response named as a conditioned response which a formerly neutral stimulus that became a learned response.
In the question above, Anita's positive feelings can be explained through the process of classical conditioning.
_________ is the distance traveled from the time your brain tells your foot to move from the accelerator until your foot is actually pushing the brake pedal.
Answer:
Reaction distance
Explanation:
Reaction distance can simply be defined as the distance covered from the moment a hazard is detected to when the driver begins braking or swerving.
In a nutshell, it measures how quick a driver can react to hazards encountered while plying the road.
The reaction distance can be decreased by being aware on the road (increased awareness) and by anticipating hazards. Anticipating hazards makes you relaxed and able to react quickly to sudden hazards.
Final answer:
The distance traveled during the time it takes for a driver to react and begin braking is known as the reaction distance, and it's a component of the overall stopping distance, alongside the braking distance.
Explanation:
The distance traveled from the time your brain tells your foot to move from the accelerator until your foot is actually pushing the brake pedal is known as the reaction distance. This is part of the overall stopping distance, which is the total distance a car travels while the driver reacts and the car comes to a complete stop after braking. It's crucial to understand that this distance consists of two parts: the reaction distance and the braking distance. The reaction distance depends on the driver's reaction time and the speed of the vehicle.
For example, if a car is initially traveling at 50 mph and has a reaction time of 0.500 seconds, you would calculate the reaction distance as follows: First, convert the speed into meters per second since 1 mph is approximately 0.447 m/s. The speed in meters per second would be 50 mph * 0.447 m/s per mph = 22.35 m/s. Then multiply this speed by the reaction time to find the reaction distance: 22.35 m/s * 0.500 s = 11.175 meters. This is the distance the car will travel during the driver's reaction time, before the brakes are even applied.
Understanding the differences between reaction distance and braking distance is important for safety and for analyzing road conditions and their impact on overall stopping distance. Wet pavement, for example, can significantly increase the braking distance, while a prompt reaction can minimize the overall stopping distance.
Special operations involve the use of small units of specially trained personnel using specialized tactics and equipment to achieve _____ objectives
Answer:
strategic or operational objectives
Explanation:
Special operations involve the use of small units of specially trained personnel using specialized tactics and equipment to achieve strategic or operational objectives .
In the military, special units are used to achieve strategic and operational objectives.
There is a widely held belief that schizophrenia is related to, and may be caused by, excessive activity of the neurotransmitter _____ in the brain.
Answer:
The correct answer is : Dopamine.
Explanation:
The classical dopamine hypothesis states that the excess of dopamine is one of the main causes of Schizophrenia.
Over the years, scientists have developed certain medications that are currently being used by doctors to treat schizophrenia.
These meds are called antipsychotics.
Antipsychotics prove to be effective while treating certain symptoms of schizophrenia.
All antipsychotics are antagonists of the dopamine receptor, thus they lower the dopamine levels of the patient.
This is why there exists the widely held belief that schizophrenia is related to excessive activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain.
How do more resilient people respond to stress, as opposed to less resilient people
More resilient people respond better to stress than less resilient people and are healthier, better able to cope, and less depressed. They often have an internal locus of control and engage in problem-focused coping strategies. Physical fitness plays a role too, as regular exercise can reduce stress and protect against stress-related health problems.
Explanation:Resilient individuals tend to respond better to stress compared to less resilient individuals. They are healthier, better able to cope, and less depressed. Resilient people often have an internal locus of control, meaning they believe they have control over their own lives and can take action to solve problems. They may also engage in problem-focused coping strategies, which involve taking practical steps to address the stressor. Additionally, physically fit individuals are better equipped to handle stress, as regular exercise has been shown to reduce stress and protect against stress-related health problems.
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The US Constitution has been called the greatest document on the planet. It states "The Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes on income, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration." Which amendment was added to the Constitution that contains this language?
a. 10th Amendment.
b. 12th Amendment.
c. 14th Amendment.
d. 16th Amendment.
Answer:
D. 16th Amendment.
Explanation:
The 16th Amendment was added to the Constitution in 1913 and give freedom to the Congress to charge taxes over any source, without a census consult. However, these taxes should be fair and coherent.
Meredith's baby is 2 weeks overdue. What is a potential hazard that the baby can experience because it is postmature?
a) broken limbs during birth
b) insufficient blood supply from the placenta to the baby’s brain, leading to potential brain damage
c) death or being stillborn
d) lifelong obesity
The answer is c) death or being stillborn.
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A therapist wants to help Hannah recognize her mixed feelings of fear and love for her husband and to realize that she often experienced similar feelings for her brothers during her childhood. The therapist's goal is most clearly consistent with the aims of
(A) psychodynamic therapy
(B) behavior therapy
(C) biomedical therapy
(D) client-centered therapy
Answer:
a. Psychodynamic therapy
Explanation:
Psychodynamic theory is one of the different approaches used in therapy. This kind of therapy was first introduced by Sigmund Freud. One of the main characteristics of this approach is how it focuses on how our early relationships during childhood determine the way we will relate to others in adulthood. It also focuses in the unconscious patterns that make us repeat patterns of behaviors that we learned when we were kids.
One of the main goals of this therapy is to identify these patterns, understand them and, as the person understand them, a change comes in a natural way and the person can develop healthier patterns of relation.
In this example, Hanna's therapist wants to help her recognize her mixed feelings for her husband and to realize she experienced the same kind of feelings for her brothers during her childhood. We can see that the therapist is focusing in Hanna's childhood and to make her realize how she's repeating patterns she had during her childhood, this is one of the main goals of psychodynamic therapy.
The integrative methodology in the early research of __________ formed the basis of today's developmental approach. Question 1 options:
a) Keith J. Bell and Paul M. Klenowski.
b) Eleanor Glueck and Sheldon Glueck.
c) Rolf Loeber and Marc LeBlanc.
d) Marvin Wolfgang and Terri Moffitt.
Answer:
B. Eleanor Glueck and Sheldon Glueck
Explanation:
The integrative methodology in the early research of Eleanor Glueck and Sheldon Glueck formed the basis of today's developmental approach.
_____ is a two-factor theory stating that for an emotion to occur, there must be
1) physiological arousal and
2) a cognitive interpretation or explanation of the arousal, allowing it to be labeled as a specific emotion.
Answer:
The answer is the Schachter-Singer theory.
Explanation:
This theory of emotion states that emotions occur because of a physiological stimulus followed by an interpretation of said stimulus.
For example, increased heart rate and sweating may be signs of either excitement or fear. So, after we experience these responses, we must analyse the context and identify how we feel.
The overall guideline for creating and enforcing zones, building codes, and development requirements is the:_________
Answer:
Master plan
Explanation:
A thoroughly-devised master plan is both insightful and convenient....The master plan outlines the concept underlying the desired growth and demonstrates the necessary areas that provide the basis for detailed land use planning and construction as well as land use itself.
Storm water runoff from the new development into nearby Samel Creek will likely lead to which of the following?
Answer:
Destruction of fish habitats by high levels of suspended solids and sediments
Explanation:
Storm water runoff from the new development into nearby Samel Creek will likely lead to destruction of fish habitats by high levels of suspended solids and sediments.
Velva has been having difficulty getting herself out of the house lately. She usually meets with an art group 2 nights a week and has always enjoyed these gatherings. Lately, however, she doesn't go and doesn't do the things that used to bring her pleasure. Which of the following describes Velva's symptoms?A. anhedonia/amotivationB. delusional thinkingC. hallucinationsD. catatonia
Answer: A) Anhedonia/amotivation
Explanation:
amotivation is defined as the feeling that lacks the characteristic of motivation in a person .Anhedonia is the situation in which a person is not able to have the feeling of pleasure.This condition is considered to be the schizophrenia's symptoms.
According to the situation mentioned in question,Velva is not feeling to hang-out outside anymore because she does not feel enthusiastic and does not provide pleasure to her.
Other option are incorrect because hallucination is experiencing something that does not exist. Delusional are false belief that does not let a person change. Catatonia is abnormal behavior due to mental state.Thus, the correct option is option(A).
Which statement best explains how popular sovereignty ensures that the power of the government is limited?
1. Elections allow the people to replace public officials who do not represent what the people want.
2. Dividing responsibility among different branches keeps public officials from becoming corrupt.
3. The explicit enumeration of certain powers prevents Congress from passing certain kinds of laws.
4. Promoting the common welfare requires the different branches of government to work together.
Answer:
1. Elections allow the people to replace public officials who do not represent what the people want.
Explanation:
The principle of popular sovereignty is based on the idea that the authority of the state and the government remains under the check of the people and is whit consent of the people.The political power is created and sustained only by the support of the people. Popular sovereignty ensures that the power of the government is limited through elections after a given time frame. These elections allow the people to replace public officials who do not represent what the people want or have not performed as per the expectations of the people.
The term word _______ is used to describe incoherent, loose word associations that sometimes appear in the speech of a person diagnosed with schizophrenia
Answer:
The answer is word salad.
Explanation:
The term explains a symptom of some mental disorders in which a person is unable to form coherent sentences. Although the speech may be gramatically correct, the choice of words is apparently random and the meaning becomes unclear. The patient is usually unaware that their sentences did not make any sense.
Jim contracted with Kevin to serve as a guide for Kevin on his three-week fishing trip to Canada. The contract was made on April 1 with the trip to begin on June 1. On May 1, Kevin notified Jim that he had changed his mind and would be unable to make the trip. He also refused to pay Jim any compensation.
a. Because the contract is executory, Jim has suffered no damages, and Kevin has no obligation to pay any compensation.
b. Kevin has anticipatorily repudiated the contract and is liable to Jim for damages.
c. If Kevin changes his mind again and decides to go on the trip, Jim will have to perform unless he has notified Kevin that he is canceling the contract.
d. Both (b) and (c) above are correct.
Answer:
b. Kevin has anticipatorily repudiated the contract and is liable to Jim for damages.
Explanation:
Stacy Hanes is an African-American woman who has recently taken her first job and does not seem to like the work environment at all. Her colleagues put down her ideas at team meetings and refer to them as "stupid." In addition, they make fun of her race and often ask her if she is educated enough to work for the company. Which of the following kinds of discrimination is Hanes most likely subject to?
The correct answer is A) mockery.
The other options of the question were B) sexual harassment. C) stalking. D) deception.
The kind of discrimination Hanes is most likely subject to is a mockery.
It is unbelievable that in the 21st century we still have different types of discrimination in the workplace or schools. Hanes is suffering from mockery in the workplace, but there are other types of discrimination due to race, gender, religion, or nationality. If you suffer from any kind of discrimination in school or the workplace, do not hesitate to go inform your boss, your teacher or the internal complain office in your company, that attend these types of aggressions.
A chain reaction results when a uranium atom is struck by a(n) ______ released by a nearby Uranium atom undergoing fission.
Final answer:
A chain reaction occurs when a uranium atom is struck by a neutron released by another fissioning uranium atom, leading to a series of fissions and an exponential increase in reactions if a critical mass is present.
Explanation:
A chain reaction results when a uranium atom is struck by a neutron released by a nearby Uranium atom undergoing fission. This is a key concept in nuclear physics, particularly when discussing the mechanisms driving nuclear reactors and atomic bombs. When a uranium-235 (U-235) atom captures a neutron, it becomes unstable and splits into two smaller atoms, a process known as fission. This fission releases a significant amount of binding energy and additional neutrons. The released neutrons can in turn cause the fission of other U-235 atoms, leading to a series of reactions that can grow exponentially in what is known as a nuclear chain reaction. For a chain reaction to be sustained, a critical mass of uranium is required to ensure that the neutrons produced are likely to collide with other fissile nuclei rather than escaping the material.
a company tat manufactures alcoholic beverages bought and then sold two smaller companies that produce film, television, and music.
The correct answer is; The Conglomerate Seagrams.
Further Explanation:
Seagrams is an company who produces and primarily sells alcoholic beverages. This company once bought the movie studio Universal who produced film, television, and music. Seagrams sold the company later and was once the largest alcoholic line in the world.
Seagrams is part of a conglomerate. This is when a large company will purchase other businesses that do not have any relations to the main company such as Seagrams and Universal. This type of business practice started growing bigger in the 1990's.
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A company that manufactures alcoholic beverages bought and then sold two smaller companies that produce film, television, and music is known as a : Conglomerate Seagrams.
Conglomerate in business refers to combination of different business activities. They often diversify business risk by participating in a number of different markets hence owning several companies.
Seagrams as a company produces and sells basically alcoholic beverages. They once took over studio Universal who mainly produce film, television, and music, before it was later sold.
Hence, conglomerate seagrams is a company that manufactures alcoholic beverages bought and then sold two smaller companies that produce film, television, and music.
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A(n) ______ is a governing principle pertaining to goals, objectives, and/or activities. It is a decision on an issue not resolved on the basis of facts and logic only. For example, the policy of expediting drug cases in the courts might be adopted as a basis for reducing the average number of days from arraignment to disposition.
a. evaluation
b. outcome
c. outlook
d. policy
Answer:
D - policy
Explanation:
A policy is a formulated system of rules and principles to guide decisions and achieve desired outcomes.
A policy is defined as a statement of intent, and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an organization.
The other options listed do not accurately describe the question.
If you stand on a bathroom scale in an elevator, just as the elevator starts to descend the reading on the scale.
Answer: The reading on the scale will decrease as the elevator descend.
According to Newton's second law of motion which explains that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it.
In essence as a body moves towards ground, it weighs less and even weighs more upon impact with the ground.
If peradventure, the whole system is in free fall, you, the elevator and the scale will weigh nothing at all.
What differences exist between teacher expectations for high-achieving students and for low-achieving students?
Answer:
Teachers are friendlier to high-achieving students.
Explanation:
Teachers are usually friendlier to high-achieving students than low-achieving students.
The phase of Murstein's mate-selection theory that involves dating to see if a potential mate matches one's qualities and traits is called the _____ phase.
Answer:
value-comparison
Explanation:
The phase of Murstein's mate-selection theory that involves dating to see if a potential mate matches one's qualities and traits is called the value-comparison phase
People perceive vertical and horizontal orientations more easily than other orientations according to the__________.
Answer:
Oblique effect
Explanation:
People perceive vertical and horizontal orientations more easily than other orientations according to the oblique effect.
Oblique effect is the term used to describe the relative deficiency in perception of other orientations such as oblique orientation compared to the perception of vertical and horizontal orientations.
Final answer:
The ease of perceiving vertical and horizontal orientations is associated with the Gestalt principles of perceptual organization and can be influenced by cultural contexts, such as Western 'carpentered worlds' compared to non-Western environments.
Explanation:
People perceive vertical and horizontal orientations more easily than other orientations according to the Gestalt principles of perceptual organization. In a study by Marshall Segall and colleagues, it was found that individuals' susceptibility to visual illusions such as the M\u00fcller-Lyer illusion varies across different cultures. For example, those in Western cultures, which feature a carpentered world of straight lines and right angles, are more prone to certain illusions than those from cultures with non-rectilinear environmental features, like the Zulu of South Africa with their round huts.
These perceptual differences are influenced by the regular environmental features experienced by people within their cultural context. Such findings underline that basic human perception is not entirely universal but can be shaped by cultural factors, experiences, and the context within which individuals live and grow.
Nonetheless, the principle of pattern perception suggests that while there may be variations in perception globally, there are general processes by which we all discern shapes and figures, and these processes are influenced by our perceptual hypotheses, which are informed by our experiences, expectations, and cultural context.