Answer: Freedom of speech: Protesting
Explanation:
_____ is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas _____ is an example of a secondary reinforcer.
Answer:
A cupcake; a certificate of achievement given to a student
Answer:
A CUPCAKE is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas A CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT GIVEN TO A STUDENT is an example of a secondary reinforcer.
Explanation:
The most effective way to teach a person or animal a new behavior is with positive REINFORCEMENT. In positive reinforcement, a desirable stimulus is added to increase a behavior.
In the question above, both cupcake and good grades are positive reinforcement. The difference between the primary reinforcement and secondary reinforcement is that the former motivates to start, it is a gearing force to begin, while the later is given for a job well done.
Another example is giving a five-year-old child, Jerome, a toy so he could clean his room. Jerome quickly cleans his room because he is already reinforced primarily. And he is given award of most clean boy in the house, that's secondary reinforcement
An experimenter wishes to determine the effect of a radio frequency lesion placed in the lateral hypothalamus on emotional behavior in the rat. In order to be able to attribute any changes in emotional behavior to the lesion, this experiment will require an:_____
a. sham lesion control group.
b. current source.
c. aspiration device.
d. cooling electrode.
Answer:
a. sham lesion control group.
Explanation:
The experimenter will need to conduct a sham or placebo surgery or in simple words a fake surgery or radio frequency lesion on the rats in the control group. This will look like radio frequency lesion to the control group but in actual will be done just to induce the sham or placebo effect for studying the changes in emotional behavior to the lesion. Hence, the experiment will require a sham lesion control group.
The term ____ refers to distance and direction, while the term _____ refers to fixed reference points.
Answer:
displacement
position
Explanation:
Displacement may refer to multiple concepts in different subjects like physics, electrostatics nautical, or migration, in simple words a displacement is movement between two points.
Position we can find this concept in physics and geometry.
For example:
We can refer a position in yoga, there are different position in this area or a specific place, "the restaurant is in this position", FC Barcelona is in this first position.
Jerry has received several parking tickets in the past weeks.In Texas, municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction to try:______
Answer:
In Texas, municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction to try violations of traffic and city ordinances.
Explanation:
The judicial system functional in the state of Texas permits for a separate bench for the hearing of cases related to traffic and city ordinances with the intention of dispensing quick justice in small cases of violations.This allows the state to have no cases pending for a long time and also helps generate revenue from the fines imposed on the violators.Part of the Constitution imposes a number of restrictions on the federal government with respect to the rights of persons suspected of committing a crime. It provides for indictment by a grand jury and protection against self incrimination, and prevents the national government from denying life, liberty or property without due process of law. It also prevents the national government from taking property without just compensation. These liberty protections are guaranteed by
Answer:
Fifth Amendment.
Explanation:
The fifth amendment of the Constitution of the United States which was a part of the Bill of Rights which safeguards citizens at every level of the government under the Due Process Clause. Two main protection under the Due process Clause are:
Substantive Due Process: it protects the fundamental rights of the citizens from federal interference.Procedural Due Process: it enforces the federal officials to follow a fair process while dealing with the rights of citizens of liberty, life, and property."Since a self-funded plan may or may not be insured, ultimately who retains liability for all expenses incurred?"
Question: Since a self-funded plan may or may not be insured, ultimately who retains liability for all expenses incurred?
A. The insurer
B. The employer
C. The California Guaranty Association
D. The employee/member
Answer:
A self-funded plan may or may not be insured which means that the employee/member ultimately retains liability for all expenses incurred.
Explanation:
The self funded plans are operated in big companies in which the employers can collect the premium from those enrollees and also takes the charge of paying employees and their dependent's medical expenses. This things works like the employee has to pay the employer for the health care benefits through the funding, the amount is being set by the company, and a trust is being specially designed which can raise fund to later pay the incurred claims.
Determine the best survey question for a population of all cell phones produced by a company. What is the average number of cell phones owned by a family of four? What percentage of cell phones made by the company are defective? Who is the typical user of cell phones produced by the company? How many minutes does a teen usually spend on a cell phone?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What percentage of cell phones made by the company are defective? is the best survey question for a population of all cell phones produced by a company. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a survey?A sample is asked a planned series of questionnaires as part of a survey. One can characterize the opinions of the people from whom the sample was taken by using a random sample, or one that is generalizable to the population of attention.
Questions about the cell phone business and the production will be taken for. Also how defective products they produce is also an option in creating the survey. It will help to determine whether or how much funds are being located and what is the result of those funds. It will help to find out the cell phone in their production capacity.
Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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Jerry and Nancy have a rule that whoever gets home first will walk the dog. When Nancy returns from work to find Jerry asleep on the couch and their pug, Lola, waiting anxiously at the door with her leash in her mouth, Jerry has committed a transgression that is most clearly identified with which category?
A. Deliberate versus unintentional
B. One-time versus incremental
C. Minor versus significant
D. Social versus relational
Answer:
The Correct Answer is "Social versus relational".
Explanation:
A social relationship remain when two or more partners have interactions with and expectations for each other over a substantial period.
While Relationship are not static they are dynamic, Relationship may vary in Importance, Intensity and visibility.
Relationship can be considered in three phases:
Dissolution phase.Formation phase.Maintenance and Development phase.
Reese had been exposed to alcohol in his home since he was small because his father was an alcoholic. When Reese went to college, he joined a fraternity and began to engage in ___________, having five or more drinks in one sitting, on a weekly basis.
A.drinking to pass out
B.light drinking
C.binge drinking
D.social drinking
Clothing can affect your ability to perform safely and responsibly. How should you choose your clothes for a hunting trip?
Answer:
Always wear clothing suitable for the weather you expect
Explanation:
It is recommended to always select clothing that are based on the expected weather when going for a hunting trip. When the weather is warm, it is advised to wear light clothing and a hat. The clothing should much of your skin to prevent sunburn or exhaustion from heat. On the other hand, in cold weather, clothing worn in layers are the preferred option so that as the weather becomes warm, you begin to shed the layers until you are comfortable.
Choosing appropriate clothing for a hunting trip involves ensuring safety, maximizing comfort, and adhering to cultural or ritualistic practices. Factors to consider include environmental and weather conditions, visibility, durability, comfort, and flexibility.
Explanation:When planning for a hunting trip, there are several factors to consider in your choice of clothing to ensure your safety and optimize your performance. One of the key factors to consider is the environment and weather conditions where you will be hunting. As seen in the example of Ötzi, who was dressed in a heavy coat made of animal hides and tight-fitting leggings, your clothing should be appropriately insulated for cold climates.
In hunting areas with low visibility, it's important to wear high-visibility clothing, often in contrast to the environment, to prevent accidental shootings from other hunters. This clothing should be durable and resistant to wear and tear as hunting can be physically demanding and take place in harsh wilderness conditions.
It is crucial to remember that comfort should not be compromised. Your clothes should be breathable to prevent overheating and moisture-wicking to keep you dry. In light of Indigenous hunting practices, hunting also requires a degree of agility and flexibility, hence it is imperative that your clothes do not hinder movement. Lastly, consider the cultural or ritualistic aspects of hunting, such as the Yukaghir Elk hunters' practices, which might dictate specific clothing norms or requirements.
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Arie has come to understand that she has to study if she wants to pass her classes, but she also knows there will be times when her motivation to study will be very, very low.
What is the best way for her to make sure she continues to study through periods of low motivation?
Answer:
by developing the habit of studying for each class, according to a schedule
Explanation:
Motivation is the process by which people stimulate to action in order to accomplish their dreams and goals. It is the desire of people to get something or achieve something in life as a part of their goal.
In the context, Arie wants to pass the exam and she knew that in order to pass the exam she needs to study hard. But Arie is also aware that at times she will be low in motivation to study. The most appropriate way to keep up the motivation in times of low motivation period is to develop the habit of studying hard for each classes according to the study schedule Arie has made to study. By this way she can study and maintain her motivation to pass the exam.
knowing she should be excited about her friend's engagement, jessica shows exaggerated excitement when she is told about it. this modification of jessica's expression is likely due to:__________
1. display rules.
2. the service-task function.
3. an interpersonal gap.
4. microexpression
Answer: (1) Display rules
Explanation:
The display rules is the form of social or the culture norms which express the emotions in informal way to the others. It is the form of interaction and also the socialization standard with the other people.
It is the process of showing reaction in the form of non verbal communication such as gesture and facial expression.
According to the given scenario, the Jessica's expression are due to the display rules as she showing exaggerated excitement while told about the engagement.
Therefore, Option (1) is correct.
When involved in a collision, exchange the following information with other people involved: drivers license, name, address, and __________________.
Answer: License plate number
Explanation:
According to the given question, when we involve in the specific collision we required the various types of information such as name, address, license plate number and the driver license and this helps us for identifying our vehicle more accurately.
The driving license is one of the essential document while driving any vehicle because it is authorized by the government.
The license plate number is the number specifically given to the vehicle and it is used by the Federal government.
Therefore, License plate number is the correct answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Why is the balanced scorecard method said to be "balanced"? a. It measures performance along all major divisions of a firm, from production and manufacturing to human resources. b. It uses measurable dimensions for assessing performance. c. It assesses both the internally focused and externally focused business processes. d. It measures performance of more than just financial systems. e. It measures performance of all levels of a firm, from executives to operational employees and data workers
Answer:
d. It measures performance of more than just financial systems.
Explanation:
A balanced scorecard is the performance card which is used in a strategic management to recognize and improve the various functions in a business and the resulting outcomes. It is a management tool used by the managers of a keep a track on the activities and duties performed by the employees and to control the results of these activities. It is however called "balanced" card because it identifies all the performances more than only the financial systems.
Hence the correct option is (d).
The balanced scorecard is called 'balanced' because it measures both internal and external business processes, providing a comprehensive overview of an organization's performance that encompasses financial measures and other key performance indicators.
Explanation:The balanced scorecard method is said to be 'balanced' because it assesses both the internally focused and externally focused business processes. It does this by incorporating various perspectives on performance, which include financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning & growth. By using these different perspectives, the balanced scorecard provides a comprehensive view of the organization's performance beyond traditional financial metrics. It considers factors such as customer satisfaction, internal processes, and the ability to innovate and improve, which are essential for long-term success. These elements help to provide a balanced view because they reflect a combination of short-term and long-term objectives, as well as external and internal performance drivers.
Which of the following statements represents the cognitive component of attitude?
A) I have decided to inform my supervisor that I will be quitting my job.
B) I intend to work during the weekend to meet the month's deadline.
C) I feel upset about having to work during Christmas.
D) It is disappointing to know that I did not get a good evaluation.
E) This job is not giving me an opportunity to explore my skills.
The cognitive component of attitude is demonstrated by a belief or thought about a subject. Statement (E) reflects this component as it articulates a belief about the job's lack of opportunities for skill exploration.
Explanation:The cognitive component of attitude refers to the beliefs, thoughts, and attributes that we have about an object which in this case is an individual's job. When analyzing the statements provided, the statement that represents the cognitive component of attitude is (E) 'This job is not giving me an opportunity to explore my skills.' This is because it expresses a belief about the job, rather than an intention to act or an emotion, which might be related to the affective or behavioral components of attitude.
Which skill did Jamestown colonists learn that supported permanent settlement?
tobacco cultivation
Explanation:
At the moment when the colonists intended to leave Jamestown in the spring of 1610, new settlers with supplies of supplies arrived from England, intending to enrich themselves in Virginia. A new group of settlers arrived again under the patronage of King James I. This time, a stronger leadership was envisaged, led by a governor who ruled with a group of advisers and a martial law was introduced that imposed harsh penalties on those who disobeyed it. To make a profit for the Virginia company, settlers have ventured into numerous small industries, including glass making, woodworking, resin, tar, and mineral fertilizer production. However, until colonist John Rolfe (who later married Powhatan's daughter Pocahontas) introduced tobacco cultivation around 1613, a money-making plant, none of the colonists' attempts to establish a profitable business proved successful. Tobacco cultivation required large tracts of land and plenty of labor, and stimulated the rapid growth of the Virginia colony. The newcomers also settled in the territories occupied by the Powhatan Indians, and the number of servants who came to Virginia increased.Learn more on Powhatan Indians on
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The vast majority of users will go with a(n) _______________ panel with a(n) _______________ backlight.
Answer:
Explanation:
The vast majority of users will go with a(n) _______________ panel with a(n) _______________ backlight.
Select one:
a. TN, direct LED
b. CCFL, direct LED
c. VA, direct LED
d. IPS, edge LCD
Anwer is D. IPS, edge LCD
The vast majority of users will go with a(n) IPS panel with a(n) edge LCD backlight.
IPS panel means in-plane-switching technology it is majorly used for LCD televisions screens for superior colour production. Option D is correct, the pair matches correctly.
Andy decides to go skydiving for his 40th birthday. He signs a waiver, boards the plane and prepares for the jump. Everything is going smoothly until just before landing, a down draft forces Andy down at a much faster rate into the ground, causing injury to both of his legs. Andy will likely not be able to recover for his injuries under the defense of:
a. consent.
b. assumption of the risk.
c. negligence per se.
d. transferred intent.
Answer:b. assumption of the risk
Explanation:
Assumption of Risk
According to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, assumption of risk refers to how a defendant can take a defence action by pointing out that there was a negligent action taken by the plaintiff which resulted to a plaintiff being injured.
Assumption of risk is a stated legal doctrine which means a person can not recover any damages for their sustained injury because they were responsible somehow to what happened to them; they exposed themselves to a risk factor.
For example ,a down draft forces Andy down at a much faster rate into the ground, causing injury to both of his legs. The fact that he went down at a faster rate can be accounted for in the assumption of risk.
Jenny lives in a society in which there is a strong norm against mixing business with pleasure. Work and leisure activities are physically separate, occurring at different times, on different days, at different places, and often with different people. Jenny lives in a ________ society.
Answer:
modern capitalist
Explanation:
In a modern capitalist society the relations a person has with others is based on capital wealth.
The wealth generation process that a person employs must be not mixed with activities where emotions are involved they must remain separate. In other words making money must be the only focus.
Hence, Jenny lives in a modern capitalist society.
Your local police department is concerned with this year’s most recent crime statistics. The police chief meets with city officials and his higher-ranking police personnel. They meet to discuss potential policies and procedures in order to reduce the crime rates in their city. The police chief believes that the department needs to focus on crimes like prostitution and drug abuse because the two are interconnected and he believes that both are linked to more serious crimes.
Drug use and prostitution are examples of:
a. Economic crimes.
b. Property crimes.
c. Public order crimes.
d. Violent crimes.
Answer:
Public order crimes.
Explanation:
Drugs are also related to crime through the effects they have on the user's behavior and by generating violence and other illegal activity in connection with drug traffick- ing.
Drug use and prostitution are examples of Public order crimes.
Public-order crime are known as a type of crime that often hinder the operations of society and the ability of people to function well.
An example is the behaviour that has been labelled criminal because it is not in line with shared norms, social values, or customs of a place.
This kind of crime includes consensual crime and victimless crime.
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As a result of the House of Representatives stripping its Speaker of several important powers in 1910-11, power flowed immediately to all of the following except:a. the party caucus
b. individual members
c. the rules committee
d. the chairman of standing committees
Answer:
The correct Option is B: Individual members
Explanation:
The third important role of the speaker is that of an elected Member of the House. In 1910-1911, the speaker was stripped of important powers but was not stripped of his duties as a Member of the House. In this light, he became just a Member of the House and thus it affected all individual members as power was stripped from them.
As a result of the House of Representatives stripping its Speaker of several important powers in 1910-11, power flowed immediately to all of the following except the rules committee.
Explanation:The House of Representatives stripped its Speaker of several important powers in 1910-11, leading to a shift in power in various directions. Power flowed to the party caucus, individual members, and the chairman of standing committees. However, power did not flow immediately to the Rules Committee. The Speaker's ability to control appointments and legislation was taken away, but this power was not transferred to the Rules Committee.
Sasha is experiencing stress in her workplace that is causing her to feel dissatisfied and pessimistic. As a result, she has a desire to quit her job. Sasha is experiencing________.a. eustressb. burnoutc. road raged. poverty-related stress
Answer:
The answer is B. Burnout.
Explanation:
Burnout refers to a state of exhaustion that affects our minds and emotions. This is produced by the existence of excessive and prolonged stress. When you are experiencing this kind of state, you feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, and in some cases, you cannot meet constant demands.
If you cannot control the stress, you begin to experience a loss in terms of motivation as well as interest. Burnout makes you feel helpless, hopeless, and you begin to reduce your productivity. Burnout can eventually affect not only your work but your home and social life.
The court will also order a _____ suspension of your driving privilege if you are under 21 years of age and are convicted of a drug related offense.
Answer:
One year
Explanation:
If the driver is under 21 years of age and are found to have a conviction in a drug related offense then the court will also order a suspension of driving privilege for one year. If a similar conviction is repeated multiple times then this can lead to the license being revoked by the authority. Nonetheless, the given scenario here in the sentence will lead to a one year suspension of driving privileges.
Final answer:
The court will order a one year suspension of your driving privilege if you are under 21 and convicted of a drug-related offense.
Explanation:
If the driver is under 21 years of age and is found to have a conviction in a drug-related offense then the court will also order a suspension of driving privilege for one year Such suspensions serve to reinforce the consequences of engaging in illegal activities that do things that could easily hurt themselves or others, including drug possession or being under the influence while driving.
Moreover, states may use drug courts to focus on rehabilitation rather than incarceration, particularly for nonviolent drug offenders. Regardless, teenage drivers like all drivers should be aware of these serious repercussions for drug-related offenses. In addition to suspension, drivers under 21 convicted of drug-related offenses may face other penalties, such as mandatory sentences, depending on whether they are tried in federal or state court.
Opponents of excessive bail and pretrial confinement believe it conflicts with what core justice principle?
Excessive bail and pretrial detention can conflict with the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. Bail is meant to ensure court appearance of the defendant without being excessively punitive prior to any conviction.
Explanation:The core justice principle that excessive bail and pretrial confinement may conflict with is the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The Eighth Amendment clearly states that "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."
This means that every person has a right to a bail amount that is not excessively harsh or disproportionate to the severity of the crime they are accused of. The concept behind this is to prevent the government from using high bail amounts as a way of punishing the defendant prior to a fair trial.
The principle of bail is inherently a mechanism to ensure that defendants will appear at their court proceedings, without being overly punitive before they have been convicted of any crime. So when bail is set at a level that's excessive and beyond a defendant's means, it raises questions of fairness and equality within the judicial system.
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Anatoly has been playing chess since early childhood, and is described as an expert player. His cousin Viktor has only recently begun to play the game, and describes himself as a novice. We would expect Anatoly to outperform Viktor on tests of his memory for ?
We would expect Anatoly to outperform Viktor on tests of his memory for his cognitive skills.
Explanation:
As it is given that Anatoly has been playing chess since childhood, it is pretty obvious that his cognitive processes would be faster than a starter like Viktor. The cognitive processes include attention, perception, memory, language, learning, and higher reasoning and they occur simultaneously.
It is due to these cognitive processes that we are able to learn anf perform new things. The enhancement of a particular skill can hence be done by improving the cognitive skills. Thus, an individual can be judged on the same basis.
Final answer:
Expert chess players like Anatoly have better memory for real-game chess positions due to their experience, allowing them to chunk information and anticipate game progress.
Explanation:
Anatoly, an expert chess player, is expected to outperform his cousin Viktor, a novice, on tests of memory for real-game chess positions.
Studies have shown that expert chess players can remember intricate patterns and piece positions from actual games much better than novices due to their ability to chunk information based on their experience and knowledge of the game.
However, when tasked with remembering arbitrary or random piece positions that are not possible in a real chess game, both experts and novices perform similarly.
This difference in memory recall between experts and novices is linked to the concept of working memory, where individuals with greater expertise can effectively plan ahead for multiple moves while also anticipating opponents' responses.
It's this experienced-based knowledge that allows experts like Anatoly to see patterns, traps, and sequences that enhance their ability to predict the game's progression beyond the capabilities of a speed-focused computer.
Because the world is characterized by scarcity, people must allocate the limited _________ at their disposal among many competing uses.
Answer:
The correct response is that people must allocate resources.
Explanation:
People have to delegate limited resources between many competing uses because wages do not often meet the costs of living in the world today. In some countries, the average wages are very low and do provide a living wage. One principle of economics is that scarcity forces people to make choices regarding their resources. Such choices carry a cost in terms of missed opportunities. Economists call this opportunity cost when we have to forgo and sacrifice because of our choices regarding our resources.
The correct answer is 'resources'. Because of scarcity, individuals and societies must make decisions about how to allocate these limited resources to meet different needs and wants. This is a central concept in economics.
Explanation:The correct fill in the blank for your question is resources. In the context of scarcity and economics, resources are defined as the labor, capital, and materials that are available for use. Because the world does not have an infinite supply of these resources, people must make decisions about how to allocate or distribute these limited resources amongst the many different wants and needs that exist. This is the core of economics: the study of how societies allocate their scarce resources.
Examples of resources include things like the time and effort people are able to work, the tools and machinery used in the workplace, and the raw materials such as land, minerals or components used to make goods and services.
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According to researchers, what is the social learning of violence a direct result of? a. being victimized b. biological influences c. gun ownership d. viewing violence
Answer:
d. viewing violence
Explanation:
Researchers believes that a child who observes violent behaviours around him or her or in the televisions will start acting violently because this behaviours are reinforced over time.
This idea is supported by the Social Learning Theory which states that a child will act aggressively if exposed to aggressive behaviours over a long period of time, these behaviours become implanted in them and they will believe aggressive behaviours is the right response to certain conditions.
What percentage of adolescent seniors in high school think it is okay for teenagers to have sexual intercourse?
Answer:
70%
Explanation:
The vast majority represented by 70% of adolescent seniors in high school share the opinion that it is all right to have sexual intercourse at their age.
On the one hand, biologically adolescent seniors have fully entered sexually active age, while on the other hand they developed higher psychological and emotional maturity than adolescent juniors to handle impact that comes with sexual intercourse, and also involve in it responsibly, for example by using protection.
The correct answer would be, 70%.
70% of adolescent seniors in high school think it is okay for teenagers to have sexual intercourse.
Explanation:
Adolescence is an age between 10 to 19 years. This is a phase in children's life in which many physiological and psychological changes take place. This is an age where transitions happen and a child moves from childhood to adolescence and reach sexual maturity age.
In this age it is very important for the adolescents to have mental stability and must take decisions that do not harm their future.
According to many high school seniors adolescents, an approximately of 70% of them, thinks that it is okay for the teenagers to have sexual intercourse.
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Limited access zones around masonry wall construction must meet all these requirements EXCEPT:__________
A) Equal to the height of the wall plus four feet
B) Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded
C) Run the entire length of the wall
D) Restricted to workers actively engaged in building the wall
Answer:
B) Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded
Explanation:
The limited access zones is made as some sort of precaution to the employees that work in a certain site that they are entering a potentially dangerous /hazardous area of the site.
It is true that putting a scaffold on certain side of the wall could serve as a sign /pointer for a limited access zones. But it is not necessarily a requirement made by OSHA. It could also use some sort of yellow lines or wood blockades as pointer.
Except for the statement (B) 'Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded', the rest of the statements are true according to the OSHA guidelines for masonry construction limited access zones.
Explanation:According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards for masonry construction, most of the statements are true with regards to limited access zones around masonry wall construction. The requirement that does not apply is: B) Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded. The purpose of creating a limited access zone is to keep non-essential personnel away from potential hazards such as falling objects. These zones are traditionally set up on the unscaffolded side of the wall. The distance of the limited access zone should be equal to the height of the wall plus four feet (option A), it must run along the entire length of the wall (option C), and only employees who are actively engaged with the construction work should be allowed inside the zone (option D).
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Steve was sure he answered at least 70 questions correctly on his biology test. In fact, he was right on only 55 items. Steve's misjudgment of his test performance illustrates Select one: A. confirmation bias. B. overconfidence. C. the framing effect. D. belief perseverance.
Answer:
overconfidence
Explanation:
overconfidence
it is feeling of misjudgment about own ability. when someone think more than his/her ability. it is effect of higher expectation then the person normally have.
overconfidence lead to confusion and unsuccessful. it is effect that sometimes blurred the original outcomes and frame the outcomes which is not possible according to the particular situation.
Steve's belief that he answered at least 70 questions correctly, when he actually only got 55 right, is an example of overconfidence. This cognitive bias makes individuals overly certain of their abilities or knowledge, a phenomenon supported by research in psychology.
Explanation:Steve's misjudgment of his test performance, where he predicted he had correctly answered at least 70 questions but in reality only answered 55 correctly, illustrates overconfidence. Overconfidence refers to the tendency for individuals to be too certain about their ability to accurately remember events and make judgments. This cognitive bias leads people to overestimate their knowledge, abilities, or the accuracy of their predictions, as highlighted by research showing both experts and non-experts can fall victim to this effect.
Examples of overconfidence are prevalent in various scenarios, including academic settings where students overestimate their test scores, and in the identification of suspects in criminal lineups. The pervasive nature of this bias can have significant implications for decision-making and judgment, underlining the importance of being aware of and questioning our own confidence levels.