Answer:
b. What perfect equality of the income distribution looks like compared to the actual income distribution
Explanation:
The Lorenz Curve is the graphical representation of the wealth distribution among the population. It is actually the distribution of income curve. Lorenz Curve was developed by Max Lorenz in the year 1906. This curve represents the proportion of income which is earned by a given percentage of the population. The Lorenz Curve which is more bowed out means there is higher income inequality in the country.
Thus it represents the perfect income equality distribution to that of the actual income distribution.
Hence the correct answer is (b).
In its 2014 Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action decision, the Supreme Court ruled that:______
Answer:
The Court ruled that the ban on affirmative action in the Michigan Constitution is Constitutional.
Explanation:
The Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action is a case of affirmation, race and sex discrimination in public university admission.
On the 22nd of April, 2014 the court held that fourteenth Amendment's equal protection Clause does not prevent states from enacting bans on affirmation in education.
According to Justice Scalia, '' Constitution [forbids] government discrimination on the basis of race, and state-provided education is no exception''. Justice Scalia believe that the people in Michigan followed the understanding of the clause as their fundamental law.
Other court associate Justice include; Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Anthony Kennedy and Ruth Badder Ginsburg. The Chief Justice for the case then is John Roberts.
Which woman is experiencing what Betty Friedan termed "the feminine mystique"?
a. A woman never tells her age and never shares her sexual past with her current partner.
b. A young woman displays her sexuality beautifully and in public in a way that mystifies onlookers.
c. A housewife feels lost and bored in the drudgery of housework and child care.
d. A mother somehow manages to "do it all.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Betty Friedan in 1963 published a book named "The Feminine Mystique".
In her book she used the phrase "feminine mystique" to define the assumptions that society has regarding the satisfaction for women which, according to the society, can be found only doing household works, rearing children, marriage or se-xual passivity.
In the given options, the feminine mystique is experienced by the housewife in the option c, who is bored rearing child and doing the household works.
So, the correct option is C.
If you reinforce successively closer approximations of a behavior until the desired behavior is displayed, you are using the operant conditioning procedure called:__________.
Answer:
The answer is shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping refers to reaching a desired behaviour by rewarding any approximations, or similar behaviours. For example, if a researcher is training a rat to push a lever, the rat would initially be rewarded for standing near the lever, touching the lever and other close behaviours. The rat will eventually push the lever and be rewarded for it.
The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against __________, including the suspension of popularly elected colonial legislatures, taxing without representation, and trials without juries.
King George III
Explanation:
The bulk of the Declaration of Independence consists of a series of complaints and objections to the British Crown. The two broadest brush strokes are drawn one at the end, where colonies boldly declare their independence, and one at the beginning, where Jefferson defines the people's government.British king was George III.Learn more on Declaration of Independence on
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A claim must be falsifiable in order to be useful. However, we also need this claim to __________.
Answer:
we also need this claim to be replicated by others
Explanation:
A claim must be falsifiable in order to be useful. However, we also need this claim to be replicated by others.
A falsifiable claim is a claim that possesses some probability, attributes or observations that can make it regarded as false. For a claim to be regarded as false, there should be a repeated pattern by others.
Falsifiability is important, but a claim also needs to be verifiable to be useful.
Explanation:Falsifiability is an important aspect of a scientific claim. It means that the claim can be tested and potentially proven false through observation or experimentation. However, in addition to being falsifiable, a claim also needs to be verifiable in order to be useful. This means that the claim must have evidence and data that support it.
For example, in biology, a claim could be that a certain drug can cure a particular disease. In order for this claim to be useful, it needs to be both falsifiable and verifiable. It can be falsifiable by conducting experiments to test if the drug does indeed cure the disease. It can be verifiable by collecting data and evidence from multiple experiments that consistently show the drug's effectiveness.
So, while falsifiability is necessary for a claim to be useful, it is not sufficient. The claim also needs to have supporting evidence and be verifiable.
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Which HUD document provides information to builders regarding fair housing compliance?
Answer: Fair Housing Act Accessibility Guidelines
Explanation: It is a document that outline the guidelines the Department of Housing and Urban Development has made available to guide builders and developers with the necessary technical guide on how to comply with the accessibility requirement of the 1988 Act of Fair Housing Amendment.
The Fair Housing Act is against housing discrimination on the grounds of colour, sex, race, disability, and national origin.
The 'Fair Housing Act Design Manual' provided by the HUD gives builders information on how to comply with the Fair Housing Act. It dictates standards and procedures for avoiding discriminatory practices and ensuring equal access to housing. This helps reduce housing discrimination, as revealed in studies like the Urban Institute's 2012 report.
Explanation:The HUD document that provides information to builders regarding fair housing compliance is usually referenced as the 'Fair Housing Act Design Manual.' This manual provides guidelines on how to comply with the accessibility requirements of the Fair Housing Act. It is intended to help builders, architects, and others avoid discriminatory practices in housing.
Essentially, the HUD manual provides information on fair housing standards and compliance procedures, such as constructing accessible entrances, routes, and amenities. These standards aim to ensure that people of different races, ethnicities, and disabilities have equal access to housing.
The significance of this manual can be seen in housing discrimination studies, such as the one from the Urban Institute in 2012, which discovered that housing discrimination is more subtle but still prevalent. Compliance with the Fair Housing Act, therefore, helps combat such discrimination.
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The view of development that sees motor skills developing as a solution to an infant's problems is known as _____ systems theory.
a) dynamic
b) maturational
c) static
d) environmental
Answer:
Dynamic system theory
Explanation:
The Dynamic Systems Approach (DSA) to development has been shown to be a promising theory to understand developmental changes. In this perspective, we use the example of mid-childhood (6 to 10 years of age) reaching to show how using the DSA can advance the understanding of development.
Dynamic Systems Theory is a perspective on development that views motor skills as evolving solutions to the infant's problems. It emphasizes the complex interaction between the child and his/her environment. Learning to grasp objects, for example, involves improvements in visual perception, hand-eye coordination, muscle strength and balance.
Explanation:The view of development that sees motor skills developing as a solution to an infant's problems is known as Dynamic Systems Theory. Dynamic Systems Theory proposes that development is a self-organizing process, where new forms of behavior emerge through consistent interaction between the individual and his/her environment. Instead of focusing on isolated milestones, it views child development as a sequence of complex changes, involving multiple interrelated factors, which lead to the emergence of new, more complex forms of behavior.
For example, an infant learning to grasp objects would involve factors such as improvement in visual perception, hand-eye coordination, muscle strength and balance. So, it's a dynamic process where the infant tries different strategies and progressively refines them, leading to development of a new motor skill.
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It is important to have critical friends around in order to strengthen your self-esteem.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Self-esteem refers to the subjective evaluation of oneself. In the psychological context, it is an individual's overall sense of self-respect or self-worth and how much one like himself and appreciate himself. It played an important role in the daily functioning of an individual. Critical friends leads to low esteem of an individual where a person loses confidence in himself and look up-to others for decision making.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
When driving on rural roadways, be extra alert and watch for warning signs that communicate changes in road __________________.
Answer:
When driving on rural roadways, be extra alert and watch for warning signs that communicate changes in road CONDITIONS or DIRECTION.
Explanation:
Even though there is less traffic in rural areas those roads remain as dangerous as crowded highways. There are some potential hazards in rural areas that you should be aware of: unmarked field and farm driveways and entrances, livestock crossing areas and farm vehicles, rough road CONDITION. Also, when you drive on countryside road with the similar landscape for a long period of time, be aware of a CONDITION known as “highway hypnosis" which can results in driving in a dulled, drowsy, trance-like state.
Be vigilant for warning signs on rural roads, indicating conditions like curves, work zones, or pedestrian crosswalks, and adapt driving to weather changes and road infrastructure.
Explanation:When driving on rural roadways, it's crucial to be extra alert and watch for warning signs that communicate changes in road conditions. Rural roads often present unique challenges such as sharp curves, narrow lanes, uneven surfaces, and limited visibility due to factors like vegetation or weather conditions.
Warning signs alert drivers to potential hazards ahead, allowing them to adjust their speed and driving behavior accordingly to ensure safety. By paying close attention to these signs, drivers can anticipate changes in road conditions and respond appropriately, reducing the risk of accidents or collisions on rural roads.
Being proactive and vigilant while driving in rural areas is essential for maintaining safety for oneself and others on the road.
Claire and Dennis have lived in the same house for over 40 years. They reared their children there and were actively involved in the neighborhood. As they age, their children want them to move to a nearby small apartment. Like many other older adults, Claire and Dennis _____.
Answer:
Prefer to age in place.
Explanation:
This question is missing the options. The options for this question are:
A) look forward to living closer to their children
B) prefer to age in place
C) will leave their house but will not sell it
D) want their children to move back into the family home
"Aging is place" is defined as the ability to live in one's own home and community safely, independently, and comfortably, regardless of age, income, or ability level.
According to statistics, most older adults would prefer to remain in their home as long as possible. In fact, the great majority of people over 65 years say they would like to stay in their current home.
In this example Claire and Dennis have lived in the same house for over 40 years. However, their children want them to move to a nearby small apartment. However, looking at the statistics and what most older adults prefer, Claire and Dennis will prefer to age in place.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of ______.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of inheritance.
Explanation:
The nature versus nurture debate focuses on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Nature is generally observed by genes and heredity. Nurture is generally influenced by the environmental factors.
The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The appearance and behaviour of a person is determined by his genes irrespective of where he was born and raised. But nurture refers to one’s childhood, or how a person is grown.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of biological factors in shaping human traits and behaviors.
Explanation:If someone is taking the 'nature' side in the nature versus nurture debate, they are arguing for the importance of biological factors in shaping human traits and behaviors. These biological factors include genetic inheritance, hormonal influences, and neural structures. They believe that genes and biology play a significant role in determining how individuals develop and behave.
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"If an individual has an identical twin with bipolar disorder, he or she has a _____ percent probability of also having the disorder"
The correct answer is 70
Explanation: Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a brain disorder that causes unusual changes in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to perform everyday tasks.
Krista and Tatiana Hogan are participants in a(n) ________ of conjoined twins who are joined at the head. experiment survey case study naturalistic observation
Answer: Case study
Explanation:
Case study is defined as research technique that is carried out to investigate and identify the real life conditions.It consists descriptive content that explains about the phenomena that is analysed in case study.
According to the question,Krista and Tatiana are the co-joined twins which makes them a real life factors which can be studied for case study to know about their real-life circumstances .
Other options are incorrect because experiment is conducted in artificial environment. Survey is examination of something to make it in the form of record.Naturalistic observation is observing and analyzing the element of natural environment.
Krista and Tatiana Hogan are part of a case study conducted by scientists trying to understand unique brain and sensory connections in conjoined twins. This study provides an opportunity to gather information on rare conditions and contributes significantly to the nature versus nurture debate.
Explanation:Krista and Tatiana Hogan are participants in a case study of conjoined twins who are joined at the head. This type of study is based on the in-depth examination of the twins and their unique condition. Scientists use a case study method in this instance because it allows close observation and provides an opportunity to gather data on rare conditions, such as the Hogan twins' case, which is specifically interesting to those studying the brain and sensory experiences.
The potential connection and shared sensory experiences and motor control between the twins has provided invaluable insight into understanding how the brain uses sensory information. For instance, the observation that one twin might smile or laugh when the other one is watching a funny program is of interest to neuro scientists. However, while they share some experiences, Krista and Tatiana remain two distinct individuals, further contributing to the nature versus nurture debate in human behavior and development.
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Recent work suggests that problems with the endogenous opioid system are as-sociated with which personality disorder?
Answer:
borderline
Explanation:
A borderline personality disorder is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feels about yourself and others. It includes self-image problems, difficulty managing emotions and behavior, and a pattern of unstable relationships. A person with a borderline personality disorder may have episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that can last from a few hours to several days.
Jerome Johnston, the human resource manager at the U.S.-based Swingset International, is developing an international staffing policy for the company. Jerome personally believes Swingset should send managers from the United States to manage each subsidiary. But the CEO of the company, Valerie Vermont, believes subsidiary operations ought to be managed by individuals from the host country. The approach recommended by Valerie is called ________
Answer:
Polycentric staffing.
Explanation:
When in an international business, like Swingset, you hire management for a subsidiary that resides in another country you have two choices: to have a ethnocentric or polycentric staff. The first, recommended by Jerome, would mean to hire people from the parent country whereas polycentric would hire from the host country.
When she was in the living room, the light flickered, and Jane went to the kitchen to get a new bulb from the cabinet. However, when she got to the kitchen, she forgot why she went there. As soon as she returned to the living room and saw the flickering light, she remembered why she had gone to the kitchen. This memory difficulty MOST clearly illustrates which theory of forgetting?
Answer:
cue dependent
Explanation:
Retrieval failure, also termed as Cue dependent forgetting is the failure of the person to recall information or memories without any memory cues. It is the process of lacking to recall memory caused due to missing stimuli.
Cue dependent forgetting is one of the five Cognitive psychology theories in forgetting theory. It means sometimes some memories are forgotten or cannot be recalled because those memories cannot be retrieved.
In the context, Jane went to the kitchen to get a bulb from the kitchen cabinet but returns back without any bulb. Soon she recalls why she went to the kitchen after she sees the flickering bulb in the living room. Thus here Jane forgets as to why she came to the kitchen and only recalls when she saw the flickering bulb. Thus this shows cue dependent failure of Jane.
_____ disorder is characterized by anxiety-provoking thoughts that will not go away and/or urges to perform repetitive behaviors to prevent or produce some future outcome.
Answer:
Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
Explanation:
OCD is a type of anxiety disorder, characterized by an obsessive behavior and general stress, fear and anxiety. It is followed by the compulsion, the need, to carry out ritualistic and repetitive behaviors as a way to control one's environment.
There is a general obsessive-compulsive cycle, in which the obsession begins and is followed by the compulsive behavior such as turning the light on and off three times in order to control the obsession, for example.
Which of the following riders provides for a waiver of premium when the policyowner and the insured are NOT the same person?
a) Waiver of premium
b) Waiver of the cost of insurance
c) Conditions for payment
d) Payor benefit
Answer:
The Payor Benefit is the rider that provides for a waiver of premium when the policy owner and the insured person are not the same person.
Explanation:
When the owner of the policy becomes disabled, the policy provider offers the policy owner the Payor Benefit. The Payor Benefit is a rider that allows the policy owner to have the concession of waived premium for he had chosen to ensure someone else through the policy provider.This benefit comes as a goodwill gesture done by the policy provider to help the policy owner in the time of crisis.What are elections called that occur in between the four-year presidential election cycles?
Answer:
MId term election
Explanation:
MId term election - it is refer to that election at which general public can cast their vote to elect their representatives like governor, counselor etc. This type of election held between four year presidential term. In mid-term election it is usually noticed that majority party loose their ground either in one house or both house of U.S congress.
In a persuasive speech, you tell a hypothetical story in your introduction and represent it as something that has actually happened to you. Is this appropriate?
Answer: No
Explanation:
Persuasive speech is the form of speech user by the speaker to convince audience on their particular thoughts or point of view.Hypothetical story is the fictional or imaginary concept which is made up by a person to make others understand about the particular case or content.
According to the question , it is not correct to use hypothetical story for giving a persuasive speech as it is breaking the ethics and values of speaker and speech.
To persuade the audience, speaker must be honest and speak about actual and true events to convey their views among audience.Thus, it is not appropriate act to use imaginary situation in speech.
What type of test purposefully uses only questions that are familiar to people from all socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds or uses no verbal questions at all?
Answer:
Psychological test
Explanation:
Psychological test, uses questions that are familiar and objective to understand an individual's behavior.
Jennifer wants to buy a new coat. She asks her friends to recommend a store and/or a style of coat. She looks for sale advertisements for coats in newspapers and also visits nearby stores to check if she can find a coat in her budget. In this case, Jennifer is most likely in the ________ stage of the buyer decision process.
Answer: Information search
Explanation:
Information search stage is the level in the process of Consumer decision that permits the customer to search and identify the information on external and internal basis.Internal search is thinking in mind etc and external search can regard with visiting stores, media advertisements etc.
According to the situation described in question,Jennifer is at the stage of information search.She is taking advice from her friend for buying coat as well as seeing advertisements of coat sale and visiting stores. Thus, she is using external search and internal search.
Dr. Macpherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. Dr. Macpherson's ideas most directly exemplify the _______ perspective.
A. social-cultural
B. cognitive
C. psychodynamic
D. humanistic
E. biological
Answer:
Cognitive perspective
Explanation:
An approach is that hold some views about human beings. Cognitive Perspective is revolved around attention, memory, concentration, etc. It deals with the mental process of a person. It is assumed that the human mind work as computer processing occurs.
Thus in the above statement, Dr. McPherson ideas most directly exemplifies the cognitive perspective. Dr. McPherson believes in cognitive perspective because he discuss about students organization and thinking about an information in their textbook that lately influence their memory.
Final answer:
Dr. Macpherson's ideas reflect the cognitive perspective which focuses on how people think, understand, and process information, influencing memory and application skills.
Explanation:
Dr. Macpherson's ideas most directly exemplify the cognitive perspective. The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on the way people think, understand, and process information. Believing that the organization and interpretation of information in a student's textbook will influence their memory and application skills falls squarely within this cognitive realm. Cognitive processes include all characteristics such as beliefs, expectations, and personality characteristics, which interact with behavior and context in a reciprocal manner, a concept known as reciprocal determinism according to Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory.
Sociologists who study gender in rural areas have noticed that only one person is called the ""farmer"" even though everyone in a family has to work on the farm. The ""farmer"" is usually male and has more prestige than the other family members working on the farm. This is an example of:___________
The "farmer" is usually male and has more prestige than the other family members working on the farm. This is an example of patriarchy.
Who is a Sociologist?Sociologists research how people behave, connect and work together. They keep an eye on what diverse public, religious, cultural, and commercial groupings, institutions, and governments are doing. They look at how various individuals and communities are impacted by social factors,
This shows clearly how everyone in the family has to work and everyone is called the farmer but still, the mail has dominant power full show this is called patriarchy.
In this, the male community of the family will have a great amount of power when it comes to decision-making and priority. In patriarchy, family, or institution, men often hold the majority of the important positions.
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________ insists that the contents of the media set the outline for public discussions.
Answer:
Agenda-setting theory
Explanation:
Agenda setting theory studies how news media chooses to pay attention to from the issues of the day.
The media also sets the agenda for which issue is considered important.
The media influences the decision of the people and policy makers.
The media gives shape to the news stories rather than stating facts.
For example, when a heading is made attractive so that more people tune in.
Hence, the statement here is referring to Agenda-setting theory.
Which power of Congress is Senator Paul probably most concerned about based on this passage?
Answer:
the expressed power to declare war
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According to sociologist Arlie Hochschild, feeling rules apply to our occupational roles. Although all jobs place some burden on our feelings, __________ occurs only in jobs that require personal contact with the public or production of a state of mind (such as hope, desire, or fear) in others
Answer: Emotional labor
Explanation:
According to the theory of Arlie Hochschild, emotional labor is management and ordering of thoughts and feeling to attain the emotional requirement in job or work. Employees are expected to adjust and control their emotion at the meetings, customer interaction communicating with colleagues etc.
So, according to the question,emotional labor is found in those events when personal contact is concerned with the public fellows. Emotions like hope, nervousness, fear, expectation, desire etc is required to be regulated.
What is the difference between explicit collusion and implicit collusion? Unlike explicit collusion, implicit collusion:
A. is where firms meet and agree to charge the same price without employing retaliation strategies.
B. is illegal.
C. is where firms meet and agree to not compete without appointing a price leader.
D. is where firms signal to each other without actually meeting and agreeing to charge the same price.
E. is where firms meet to discuss not competing without actually reaching an agreement.
Explicit collusion, implicit collusion is where firms signal to each other without actually meeting and agreeing to charge the same price.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Implicit type of collusion is the collusion where all the firms in the market who are dealing in a particular good, decide to charge the same price of the good in the market.
For this purpose, they do not meet each other. They just signal each other to charge the same price of the good in the market to the consumers of the good. This form of collusion is different from the explicit form of collusion.
What is the author's main purpose in describing some citizens as robots? to grab the attention of citizens who like science fiction characters to compare what robots can do to what humans can do to show that to be a good citizen, you should not treat people like robots to state that good citizenship requires acting and thinking independently
Answer:
to state that good citizenship requires acting and thinking independently
Explanation:
as a good citizen, you should be able to think objectively and independently in making decisions that affects you and your country and in carrying out your civic responsibilities.
Answer:
D) To state that good citizenship requires acting and thinking independently
Explanation:
I took the test on E2020. Good luck
__________ is grounded in physical attributes that have social meaning, whereas ___________ is a cultural-historical identification with a group. Which set of answers below best fits in the blanks above such that the first word in the set fits in the first blank and the second word in the set fits in the second blank. (These two words should make the sentence true and accurate regarding how sociologists understand these terms.)
Answer:
Race; ethnicity.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, race is grounded in physical attributes which are then transformed to have social meaning (Darker or lighter skin, height, facial traits, etc.). Ethnicity, on the other hand, is a cultural-historical identification with a group, just like this explains, an identity. An ethnic group is a group of people who identify with eachother. The cause of this identity could be similar traits, geography, language, etc.