Answer:
Down syndrome, which results from having the wrong number of chromosomes
Explanation:
Down's syndrome is a specific type of genetic defect in which a person has three copies of the twenty-first chromosome. Scientists can now determine whether a fetus has the extra chromosome—and thus Down's Syndrome—by creating a karyotype like the one pictured here.
Screening for genetic diseases that involve mutations in the construction of the genes instead of the number of genes may not be as straightforward.
What is the role of cyclin-dependent kinases in the cell cycle?
Question 5 options:
They stop the cycle if something has gone wrong.
They catalyze the condensation of the chromosomes.
They provide the energy for the actions of the spindle fibers.
They initiate various stages of the cell cycle.
Answer:
They initiate various stages of the cell cycle.
Explanation:
Cyclins and cyclin-dependent protein kinases function to control the cell cycle. A group of cyclins: the G1 cyclins, are synthesized during G1 phase and function to activate CDPKs which initiate DNA synthesis at the G1/S checkpoint. The cell fails to progress to S phase if there is no sufficient synthesis of G1 cyclins. After a cell passes through this point, the G1 cyclins are degraded, allowing for another group of cyclins: the M cyclins to be synthesized. M cyclins activate a second group of CDPKs which allow the cell to pass the G2/M control point and into mitosis.
Phylogenetic classification does not tell important information about the organism's history.
Answer:
The phylogenetic classification does not tell important information about the organism history rather tells us about the evolutionary history.
Explanation:
This type of classification helps in identification of the groups, identity and through this proper naming can be done . By this similarities in the Genetic structure can also be seen i.e. in the DNA and RNA, their adaptations and also the embryonic development. hence it provides the important information about the evolutionary history. Thus helping in understanding the relationships and evolutionary process easily by the means of phylogenetic classification.
Based on the information in the passage, which conclusion can you
make?
A)
Life on the International Space Station is exactly like
life on Earth.
Life on the International Space Station is completely
different than life on Earth
Life on the International Space Station is
psychologically tough and painful to astronauts.
Life on a space Station is different in many ways and
similar in many ways to life on Earth.
Answer: ummmm b?
Explanation:
Crew members' usual routines, such as eating, sleeping, and hanging out, are greatly hampered by microgravity. Since there is no refrigeration on the space station, food must be carefully stored and frequently vacuum-packed. Thus, option B is correct.
What life on the International Space Station is?A sizable spacecraft in orbit orbiting the Earth is called the International Space Station.
The space station was created and used by international cooperation. Humans can live in space as long as there is a source of oxygen, heat, water, and food.
Power is provided by four enormous solar arrays, food is transported on board by shuttles, and oxygen and water are produced and recovered by specialized station modules.
Therefore, Life on the International Space Station is completely
different from life on Earth.
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(c) Describe the relationship between the concentration of glucose in the culture medium and the ATP concentration in the cells.
glucose O2 ATP
1.5mM 0 0.3
1.5 mM 5 0.65
1.5 mM 10 0.75
1.5 mM 21 0.85
25 mM 0 0.4
25 mM 5 0.7
25 mM 10 0.8
25 mM
Answer:
(c)
The relationship between the ATP concentration in the cells is directly proportional to the glucose in culture medium
ATP concentration in cells ∝ glucose in culture medium
Answer:
The energy production in the cell is directly proportional to the availability of glucose and oxygen.
Explanation:
In a cell, energy is produced by Oxidative phosphorylation of glucose. It involves 3 steps Glycolysis, Kreb cycle, and Electron Transport Chain.
In Electron Transport Chain Oxygen work as electron acceptor.
The energy production in the cell is directly proportional to the availability of glucose and oxygen.
If we increase the oxygen concentration with the same amount of glucose in media the ATP production will increase but after certain, the increase will reach the constant. This is also shown in the data given in the question.
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Cancer cells can reproduce rapidly because they
Question 4 options:
are smaller than normal cells.
bypass interphase.
undergo mitosis faster
spend less time in interphase
Cancer cells can reproduce rapidly because they spend less time in interphase. This leads to faster cell division and growth of the cancer.
Explanation:Cancer cells have the ability to divide and reproduce rapidly because they spend less time in interphase. Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for division. Cancer cells, however, have mutations that allow them to bypass some controls that normally regulate the cell cycle. As a result, they often spend less time in interphase compared to normal cells, leading to faster cell division and growth of the cancer.
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Multiple choice: Which of these best describes how the theory of plate tectonics explains the formation of a deep-sea trench?
a) oceanic plates are diverging
b) a plate is moving over a hot spot in the mantle
c) continental plates are converging
d) an oceanic and continental plate are converging
Answer:
D. Oceanic and continental plate are converging
Explanation:
Trenches are formed when two tectonic plates converge (move towards each other), specifically, when an oceanic plate and a continental plate converge. The oceanic plate is denser and heavier than the continental plate and when they converge, the oceanic plate is pushed under the continental plate. The plate bends beneath the lighter plate and it creates that v-shaped depression. This process where one plate goes beneath the other is called subduction and the boundary where they collide is called a subduction zone.
Of the following amino acids, which is the least likely to form strong interactions with other amino acids that contribute to the tertiary structure of a given protein?
A. Histidine
B. Glutamate
C.Cysteine
D. Glycine
E. Serine
PLEASE PROVIDE EXPLANATION!
Which statement best summarizes the central idea of Applications of Newton’s Law
Answer:
Newton’s laws can explain the forces that occur between objects every day.
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
just got it right
If you were studying the causes of cancer, which topic might interest you?
Question 15 options:
cyclin-dependent kinases
centromere structure
spindle-fiber structure
cell membranes
Answer:
If you were studying the causes of cancer, the topic that might interest you is cyclin-dependent kinases.
Explanation:
Mutation in the proteins can be a one of the most serious cause for the cancer, mutation will occur in the protein that leads to the regulation of the cell cycle, among those one is cyclin dependent kinases. These enzyme will be more useful for starting the understanding the cause of the cancer. These CDKs are found to be involved in the regulation of the transcription, mRNA processing and also in the differentiation of the nerve cells.
molecules are attracted to one another by van der waals forces. how do van der waals forces compare with ionic and covalent bonds
Result: Van der wall forces are weakest among ionic and covalent bonds.
Final answer:
Van der Waals forces are weak attractions between molecules, weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Van der Waals forces are weak attractions between molecules, similar to hydrogen bonds. These forces occur due to slight fluctuations in electron density, which can lead to temporary partial charges in atoms. Van der Waals forces are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds are formed by the attraction between positively and negatively charged ions, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. Unlike van der Waals forces, both ionic and covalent bonds are stronger and operate within individual molecules.
Why is reproductive isolation required for a speciation to occur ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Option A is right answer: If populations can interbreed, they are considered as one species.
Speciation is the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. It involves the splitting of a single species into two or more genetically independent species, even if they cannot mate each other due to their physical barrier.
Reproductive isolation means the given group cannot mate with each other because of their physical barrier.
Reproductive isolation is required for speciation to avoid mating because natural selection want them to evolve differently.
Reproductive isolation, through geographic separation or mechanisms within a shared habitat, is vital for speciation to occur. This isolation blocks gene flow, enabling populations to diverge due to different selective pressures and form new, genetically independent species.
Explanation:Reproductive isolation is necessary for speciation to occur as it fosters genetic independence, eventually culminating in separate species. This could take place through two main pathways - geographic separation (allopatric speciation) and mechanisms within a shared habitat (sympatric speciation), both focusing on reproductive isolation.
For instance, if two populations become geographically isolated, the free-flow of alleles is prevented, causing different selective pressures and eventual divergence. Similarly, when sympatric speciation takes place, reproduction is blocked prior to or after fertilization using Prezygotic and postzygotic barriers respectively. This could occur through mechanisms such as unique courtship behaviors, mating seasons, or even errors in meiosis leading to polyploidy.
Ultimately, without reproductive isolation, gene flow between populations continues, preventing divergence and the formation of new species. An instance of geographic isolation can be seen when a river forms a new branch, or seeds floating over the ocean reach an isolated island and begin a new population that is genetically independent. Reproductive isolation ensures that species retain their identity and continue evolving without collapsing back into a shared gene pool.
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6. Applying Concepts Liza rode her bike to the
store. She bought items that had little packag-
ing and put her purchases into her backpack.
Describe how Liza practiced conservation.
7. Identifying Relationships How does conser-
Answer:
Liza bought things that had little packaging. She practised conservation through this as the less packaged items would not have been sold and hence would have gone to waste.
Liza did not use a plastic bag to put her bought items. Instead, she used her backpack. In this way, she practised conservation by not using a plastic bag. Also, plastic bags are hard to dispose of and are not degradable.
Muscle cells are responsible for movement in the body and need huge amounts of energy to be able to continuously move the body. Which organelle would you expect to see a lot of in muscle cells?
Question 22 options:
Golgi apparatus
ribosomes
mitochondria
nucleus
Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
To meet this energy demand, muscle cells contain mitochondria. These organelles, commonly referred to as the cell's “power plants,” convert nutrients into the molecule ATP, which stores energy.
A caterpillar represents which stage in the life cycle of an insect?
A. Pupa
B. Larva
C. Adult
D. Egg
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer: B. Larva
Explanation: I took the test
If the earth were not tilted in its orbit how would the climates and seasons be affected at the equator and between 30 north and south latitudes
Answer:
There would be one season (summer), and it would be always hot
Explanation:
What causes climates and seasons is the tilted orbit of Earth, this is caused by sunlights which come to Earth with different angles all over the Earth. The last palce to get sunlight with 90 degrees are 23 degrees 27 minutes N and S latitudes. When sunlight comes directly to the Earth longtitude between 30 N and S would get sunlights with 90 degrees all year.
Final answer:
Without the Earth's 23.5° tilt, climates at the equator would remain consistently tropical, while regions between 30° north and south latitudes would experience less pronounced seasonal changes with milder temperatures year-round.
Explanation:
If the Earth were not tilted in its orbit, the climates and seasons at the equator and between 30° north and south latitudes would be significantly affected. Instead of experiencing varying seasons, these areas would likely experience a more uniform climate throughout the year. At the equator, where the sun is always high in the sky, there would be very little change in the amount of solar radiation received during the year, resulting in a consistently tropical climate. Between 30° north and south latitudes, variations in temperature and day length over the course of the year would be much less pronounced than they are now. As a result, the seasonal changes we currently experience, characterized by significant shifts in temperature and weather patterns, would be greatly reduced or even non-existent.
The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when it is tilted away from the sun, leading to more reflected sunlight and less absorption of the sun's energy. Without the Earth's tilt, this phenomenon would not occur, and thus the stark contrast between summer and winter temperatures would be diminished, making for milder seasons. Overall, with a non-tilted Earth, the concept of seasons as we know it would be altered dramatically, leading to a very different climate pattern across the globe.
What is the area of the rectangle with vertices at (-6,2), (2,-2), (5,4), and (-3,8)?
Answer:
59.97 square units .
Explanation:
We are given the coordinates of the rectangle;
(-6,2), (2,-2), (5,4), and (-3,8)
To get the area of the rectangle, we can first calculate the length and the width of the rectangle.To get the length and the width we are going to use the formula for getting magnitude;Magnitude = [tex]\sqrt{((x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2)}[/tex]Thus;
Between (-6,2) and (2,-2)
Magnitude = [tex]\sqrt({(-4)^2+8^2)}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{80}[/tex]
[tex]=8.94[/tex]
Between (2,-2) and (5,4)
Magnitude[tex]=\sqrt{(6^2+3^2)}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{45}[/tex]
[tex]=6.708[/tex]
Therefore, the length of the rectangle is 8.94 units while the width is 6.708 units
But area of a rectangle is given by;
Area = Length × Width
Therefore;
Area = 6.708 units × 8.94 units
= 59.97 square units
Therefore the area of the rectangle is 59.97 square units .
W
Which statement is true about the excretory system?
HTC
COS
O
A. The bladder has two urethras.
B. Each bladder connects to a ureter.
O
C. The kidneys contain villi.
O
D. The kidneys contain nephrons.
SUBMIT
Answer:
The correct option is D) The kidneys contain nephrons.
Explanation:
Option D is correct because each kidney comprises of millions of filtering units which are called nephrons. The nephrons contain the glomerulus and tubule. The glomerulus is involved in the filtration of the blood whereas the tubules transport the useful substances back to the blood and help in getting rid of waste material.
Other options like option B is false because the bladder does not connect the ureter. Each ureter connects the bladder to the kidneys of each side.
Answer:
D the kidneys contain nephrons
Explanation:
Describe the importance of conservation and how it will affect the future.
Answer:
Conservation is the care and protection of these resources so that they can persist for future generations.
Explanation:
It includes maintaining diversity of species, genes, and ecosystems, as well as functions of the environment, such as nutrient cycling. ... Declining biodiversity is closely intertwined with species extinction.
Conservation is essential in maintaining biodiversity and mitigating the negative impacts of climate change. It initiates changes in societal behavior and values, demanding sustainable practices that positively influence the environment and future generations. The conservation movement has helped preserve natural landscapes, but the increasing trend of urbanization poses new challenges.
Explanation:Conservation plays a critical role in protecting biodiversity. It is through conservation efforts that 11 percent of the Earth's land surface is currently protected. The science of island biogeography guides the design of preserves optimally, but their effectiveness is susceptible to political, economic, and environmental changes, especially climate change.
Various organizations, notably non-profits, contribute significantly to conservation. For instance, The Nature Conservancy uniquely focuses on buying land to set up ecosystem preserves. Unfortunately, the growing trend of urbanization disconnects people from natural environments, negatively impacting the value placed on biodiversity.
Changes necessitated by conservation will transcend multiple facets of life, including health, resource use, climate, and cultural values. The conservation movement began in the 19th century when the impact of human settlement and natural resource exploitation on wildlife and environments became apparent. Efforts, mainly motivated by sporting and recreational concerns, were instituted to preserve natural ecosystems and are still influential today, as seen in protected areas like Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks.
In conclusion, conservation not only safeguards our current biodiversity but also determines the quality and sustainability of life in the future. It implores changes in societal behaviors and values for more sustainable practices outside of preserves, underscoring the need for greater conservation education and awareness.
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Appetite is controlled by which hormone?
epinephrin
testosterone
estrogen
ghrelin
Answer:
Explanation:
Ghrelin
produced and released mainly by the stomach with small amounts also released by the small intestine, pancreas and brain
Appetite is controlled by ghrelin
The Hershey-Chase experiment disproved which of these molecule groups as the physical carrier of inheritance?
proteins
nucleic acids
lipids
polysaccharides
Answer:
In Hershey -Chase experiment , they proved the physical carrier of inheritance is nucleic acids not proteins.
Explanation:
Hershey- Chase has proved genetic material is DNA. They experimented on Bacteriophage which are made of proteins and DNA. For this experiment they used radioactive isotopes of element. Phosphorous-32 was used to label the DNA and sulfur -35 was used to label amino acids in proteins.
They found in experiment shortly after attacking on bacteria phage adhere on the surface, inserts its DNA into the host , leaving its protein coat outside. As they did not find any trace of sulfur-35 in the test medium.
after entering host body phage DNA multiplied in several copies. And after that they packed and assembled in protein coat.
After this experiment they concluded that DNA is the physical carrier of inheritance.
The largest virus is about the same size as the smallest bacterium.
True
False
Answer:False for sure
Explanation:
Defiantly false for sure
Which statement best describes how varying conditions in coastal areas affect the abundance of aquatic organisms living there? Fewer aquatic organisms live in coastal areas because the tides require organisms to constantly adapt to changing conditions. More aquatic organisms live in coastal areas because organisms swept away during high tide can easily return to land during low tide. More aquatic organisms live in coastal areas because tidal processes help maintain a more constant water temperature compared with other ocean areas. Fewer organisms live in coastal areas because there is less food and oxygen available compared with other ocean areas.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Fewer aquatic organisms live in coastal areas because the tides require organisms to constantly adapt to changing conditions".
Explanation:
There only few species of aquatic organisms that live in coastal areas because the tides require organisms to constantly adapt to changing conditions. Some adaptations of aquatic organisms living in intertidal zones include: ochre sea star adaptation to tolerate longer periods of time in contact with air, periwinkle snails secrete a gluelike mucus to avoid drying out when the tides are out, and some fishes like the tide pool sculpin can breathe air to survive when the tides are out.
The mass of a star can be determined by studying _____.
binary star systems
the wavelength of light emitted by the star
the distance between the star and Earth
the color of the star
Answer:
The mass of a star can be determined by studying binary star systems.
Explanation:
In this system it consists of two stars, revolving round the same bary-centre. The systems having two or may say more than two are called as the multiple star system. This zone is also a habitable zone, here the water exists in the liquid form. We could have sometime seen the two stars together. They are also very capable of strengthening the terrestrial planets inside the stable orbital ranges. They have generally two orbits like P-type as well as circumbinary.
What are the reactants (what goes in) and products (what comes out) of photosynthesis?
Answer:
Water and CO2 are reactants while glucose and oxygen are the product
Explanation:
1) How is DNA condensed to form a chromosome?
2) What is the difference of mechanism genes and the DNA
segments between them?
3) What is the difference between a gene expression and the
genetic code?
(Will give brainliest if answered correctly)
Robert decides to go for a run when he gets home from school. As he begins running, his breathing rate starts to increase. What are the mechanisms that cause his breathing rate to increase?
A.
The respiratory control center senses the need for more oxygen, which causes the trachea to push and pull air more forcefully.
B.
The diaphragm senses the need for more oxygen, which causes it to expand and contract more quickly in order to inflate and deflate the lungs.
C.
When carbon dioxide levels in the blood decrease, the respiratory center sends signals to the alveoli to increase the volume that they expand.
D.
When oxygen levels in the blood decrease, the respiratory center sends signals to the diaphragm to increase the rate at which it contracts and relaxes.
Answer:
A. The respiratory control center senses the need for more oxygen, which causes the trachea to push and pull air more forcefully.
Explanation:
The answer to your question is A
Which of the following describes organelle structures that plant and animal cells have in common?
Answer: nucleus, Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, cytoskeleton, and cell (plasma) membrane
Explanation:
Answer:
The options:
A) They both have ribosomes that are used to synthesize proteins and a cell membrane that serves as a selective barrier for the cell.
B) They both have a central vacuole that stores water and food and mitochondria that releases energy from glucose molecules.
C) They both have chloroplasts where conversion of light to chemical energy occurs and a cell membrane that serves as a selective barrier for the cell.
D) They both have a cell wall that provides protection and support and a nucleus where DNA is stored.
The CORRECT ANSWER IS A)
A) They both have ribosomes that are used to synthesize proteins and a cell membrane that serves as a selective barrier for the cell.
Explanation:
A) They both have ribosomes that are used to synthesize proteins and a cell membrane that serves as a selective barrier for the cell.✔✔✔
Judging from a model of the animal and plant cells, one can infer that ribosomes and cell membranes can be found in them.
B) They both have a central vacuole that stores water and food and mitochondria that releases energy from glucose molecules.❌
Animal cells lack central vacuole that stores water and food. Even if the vacoules are present in some, it's going to be small in size which is unlike that of plant cells that as a central vacuole that stores water and food.
C) They both have chloroplasts where conversion of light to chemical energy occurs and a cell membrane that serves as a selective barrier for the cell.❌
Animal cells lack chloroplasts due to the fact that they don't undergo photosynthesis. Animal cells obtain energy via metabolism of the nutrients it derives from food.
D) They both have a cell wall that provides protection and support and a nucleus where DNA is stored.❌
Animal cell lack the presence of a cell wall. The Animal cell is built mainly of cellulose, a type of carbohydrate, that serve as a means of protection to the cell.
Which best describes meiosis?
It produces cells that are identical to the original cell.
It is responsible for the replacement of damaged skin cells.
It is responsible for growth of the organism.
It produces male and female sex cells.
Answer:
It produces male and female sex cells
Explanation:
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A student wants to view a cell’s mitochondria. Which of the following microscopes would show a mitochondria’s internal structure in the greatest detail?
Answer:
Transmission Electron Microscope would show a mitochondria’s internal structure in the greatest detail
Explanation:
The TEM is used to visualise the internal structure of the cells. This works when an electron beam of light passes through the object or the sample, it shows a clear presence of the organelles inside the cell. The TEM uses the energetic electron which provides the morphological as well as compositional and crystallographic features of the cell. Its maximum potential is about 1 nanometre. Among the most powerful microscope for studying the internal organelles of the cell TEM is one.
The electron microscope would show a mitochondria's internal structure in the greatest detail.
Explanation:The microscope that would show a mitochondria's internal structure in the greatest detail is an electron microscope. Electron microscopes use a beam of electrons instead of light to magnify the image, allowing for higher resolution and greater detail. With electron microscopy, scientists have been able to observe the intricate inner structure of mitochondria, including the cristae and matrix.
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