A computerized inventory system that simulates needed materials requirements for the finishedâ product, and then compares production needs to available inventory balances to determine when orders should be placed is theâ ________.

The change in the elasticity of supply or demand influences who bears the burden of a tax, with inelastic supply leading to sellers bearing more of the tax burden, and elastic supply allowing sellers to adjust and pass the tax burden onto consumers. Elasticity of demand also impacts tax incidence, with inelastic demand causing consumers to bear the burden and elastic demand resulting in sellers bearing the burden.

A change in the elasticity of supply or demand in a market for a good that is taxed would tend to affect who bears the economic burden of the tax, regardless of who is legally responsible for paying it. When the government increases a tax on a good, the supply curve shifts to the left, leading to a higher price for consumers and a lower price for sellers. However, this does not change the elasticity of supply or demand.

When supply is inelastic, sellers are less able to alter their production in response to the tax, thus the tax burden falls more heavily on them, and the equilibrium quantity remains relatively unchanged. Conversely, when supply is elastic, they have more flexibility to adjust their production or potentially avoid supplying the taxed good, reducing the tax burden on them and leading to a greater reduction in the quantity sold rather than a decrease in price received.

The elasticity of demand also plays a role in tax incidence. If demand is inelastic, consumers continue to buy the product despite higher prices, and the tax is mostly passed on to them. If demand is elastic, consumers are more sensitive to price changes, and they reduce their quantity demanded, which means that sellers must bear more of the tax burden.

Dorothea Lange had influenced the Farmer Security Administration with her art. They were able to contribute to society by setting up a Photography program, in showcasing the life of a farmer during the Great Depression. This program was able to move a lot of people with their pictures and documentations of the farmers. 

Final answer:

The five developmental tasks in young adulthood are completing school, leaving home, becoming financially independent, marrying, and having a child, each influencing the capability to accomplish the others in a deeply interconnected manner.

Explanation:

The transition into young adulthood is marked by the achievement of five critical developmental tasks: completing school, leaving home, becoming financially independent, marrying, and having a child. The accomplishment of one of these tasks can significantly impact the ability to achieve the others. For example, completing school can provide the knowledge and credentials necessary to secure employment, which in turn can lead to financial independence. Financial independence may make leaving home feasible, and also provides a stable foundation for marrying and starting a family. Each step can build on the previous ones, creating a chain of success in navigating young adulthood.

Furthermore, the intertwining of these tasks highlights the complex interplay between personal achievements and social expectations. As society evolves, so too may the definition and priorities associated with these milestones. Regardless, mastering these tasks is essential for personal development and societal contribution, reflecting a deep intertwining of individual growth and social constructs.

A decrease in the value of investments like stocks and bonds may cause investors to experience market risk, specifically interest rate risk for bonds and broader systematic risk for stocks, which can lead to capital losses.

A decrease in the value of stocks, bonds, or other investments may cause investors to experience market risk. Market risk, also known as systematic risk, is the potential for an investor to experience losses due to factors that affect the overall performance of the financial markets in which he or she is involved. Specifically, when it comes to bonds, investors face interest rate risk, which is the risk that bond prices will decline as interest rates rise.

However, stocks are influenced by additional layers of risk due to uncertainties in a company's operations, earnings, and potential for paying dividends. During a bear market, when stock prices decrease, investors might incur capital losses. Moreover, in periods of widespread financial pessimism or during financial crises, such as the Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy in 2008, decreasing asset prices can further depress the market, reinforcing negative expectations among investors.

Final answer:
A profit-maximizing monopolist will continue expanding output as long as marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.


Explanation:
A profit-maximizing monopolist will continue expanding output as long as marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost
. This means that for each additional unit produced, the revenue generated will be greater than the cost incurred, resulting in increased profits.
Once the marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost, the profit-maximizing quantity is reached, and the monopolist should not expand further.

Final answer:

To improve cardiorespiratory fitness, Marco should engage in aerobic exercises such as brisk walking, running, swimming, and cycling, adhering to the F.I.T.T. principle with a frequency of at least 3 days a week and tailored duration based on exercise intensity.

Explanation:

To improve his cardiorespiratory fitness, Marco should focus on engaging in aerobic exercises. Aerobic exercise is characterized by physical activity that is moderate in intensity and sustained over longer periods, utilizing the aerobic energy-generating process which depends on free oxygen to meet energy demands. This form of exercise ideally uses slow-twitch muscle fibers that consume oxygen efficiently.

Common examples of aerobic activities that enhance cardiovascular health and endurance include brisk walking, running, swimming, and cycling. These activities should be performed according to the F.I.T.T. principle, which prescribes a frequency of at least 3 days a week, with a total duration ranging from 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week.

Marco can monitor his exercise intensity through perceived effort or by measuring his heart rate to ensure it is within the moderate to vigorous range, conducive to enhancing his cardiorespiratory endurance.

To increase iron intake at the salad bar, select lean meats and seafood for heme iron, beans, seeds, nuts, and dark green vegetables for non-heme iron, and pair with vitamin C-rich foods to enhance absorption.

If you're looking to increase your iron intake at the salad bar, reaching for food choices rich in both heme and non-heme iron is key. For heme iron, which is more readily absorbed by the body, you should grab lean meats like beef or seafood such as clams and oysters. As for non-heme iron, look for options like beans, seeds, nuts, and dark green vegetables like spinach. Additionally, you'll want to pair these with vitamin C-rich foods such as orange juice, broccoli, or strawberries, which help enhance iron absorption. Some salad bars may also feature iron-fortified foods such as certain breads and cereals, which have iron added to them and can contribute to your daily iron needs.

If a party to a contract dies before the completion, the contract may still be enforceable depending on the circumstances and applicable laws. The contract for the conveyance of real estate may be subject to the Statute of Frauds. If the conveyance was not completed before Adrienne's death, the contract may not be enforceable.

The status of the parties in this situation would depend on the specific circumstances and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction. Generally, if a party to a contract dies before the completion of the contract, the contract may still be enforceable in some cases.

However, since the contract in question involves the conveyance of real estate, it is likely subject to the Statute of Frauds, which generally requires certain contracts, including contracts for the sale of land, to be in writing to be enforceable.

Therefore, in this case, if Adrienne had not completed the conveyance of the real estate to Rich before her death, it is possible that the contract would not be enforceable, and the transaction may not be completed.

C) Yes, preferred dividends are always deducted from net income when calculating EPS.

This is because EPS reflects the amount of profit available to common shareholders, and preferred dividends are paid out of the net income before any profits can be distributed to common shareholders.

Calculate Net Income: This is the total earnings after all expenses, including taxes and interest, have been deducted from total revenues.

Subtract Preferred Dividends: Since preferred shareholders have a higher claim on dividends, their fixed dividends are subtracted from the net income.

Divide by Outstanding Common Shares: The remaining earnings are then divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Complete question-

When calculating earnings per share (EPS), are preferred dividends deducted from net income?

A) No, preferred dividends are not deducted from net income when calculating EPS.

B) Yes, preferred dividends are deducted from net income only if they are paid.

C) Yes, preferred dividends are always deducted from net income when calculating EPS.

D) Preferred dividends are only deducted if the company has common stock outstanding

Final answer:

The classical model of decision-making is prescriptive and provides guidelines on how managers should make decisions with an idealized assumption of complete rationality and full information. It contrasts with descriptive models by not necessarily describing real-world behavior, where decisions are often irrational or inconsistent.

Explanation:

When we say that the classical model of decision-making specifies how managers should make decisions, we are referring to the prescriptive nature of the model. The classical or economic model of decision-making provides an idealized framework that outlines how decisions should be made, under the assumption of complete rationality, full information, and a consistent value system aimed at maximizing utility or profit. This is in contrast to descriptive models, which attempt to explain how decisions are made, acknowledging that human behavior often deviates from pure rationality.

Traditional economic models assume that individuals, firms, and governments engage in rational decision-making. These models suggest that all available information is considered and that choices are made consistently to maximize the decision-maker's self-interest. However, in reality, we observe irrational behaviors, where people make inconsistent decisions that may not always be in their best interest or use all available information to make the most informed choices.

The economic model's assumptions, while not always reflecting the real-world decision-making process, can be useful in understanding the behavior of actors in certain scenarios, such as agriculturalists making decisions about land use. Under the economic model, factors like land quality and transportation advantages are controlled, allowing the examination of profit-maximization behavior under simplified conditions.

Monette's active engagement in posting numerous book reviews and contributing to local restaurant critiques on different platforms would categorize her as a social media influencer, participating in the era of democratized reviews and tastemaking in her online communities.

Monette, with her active engagement in posting over 100 book reviews and frequently reviewing products and services on various platforms, would best be characterized as a social media influencer. As someone who influences the opinion and behavior of others through their reviews, Monette embodies the spirit of the democratized review era, where anyone with internet access can impact public perception and business practices. Her consistent activity on discussion forums, review sites, and her focus on local restaurants indicate a strong involvement in tastemaking and potentially positions her as a trusted voice in her online communities. With the rise of social networking and review platforms, individuals like Monette contribute significantly to the wisdom of the crowd, shaping the success and reputation of the businesses and services they critique.