5.   Suppose a dominant allele (N) codes for a big nose and a recessive allele (n) codes for a small nose. Imagine that an organism receives a dominant allele from its mom and a dominant allele from its dad. What can be determined about its genotype and phenotype?

A. The organism has a large nose, because it's homozygous.
  B. The organism has a large nose, because it's heterozygous.
  C. The organism has a small nose, because it's heterozygous.
  D. The organism has a small nose, because it's homozygous.
 

Answers

Answer 1
A. The organism has a large nose, because it's homozygous.

If the organism got from its mom a dominant allele, and from its dad a dominant allele also, the organism will be homozygous dominant. The dominant characteristic is a large nose, therefore the organism will have a large nose as he is homozygous dominant for that trait. If he was heterozygous, he would still have a large nose because it is the dominant trait. To have a small nose, the organism would have to receive from its parents, two recessive alleles.

Related Questions

The nurse has been assigned to a post-abdominal surgery client who has also been diagnosed with dementia. the family is concerned about pain control for the client because the client is confused. what should the nurse include in their teaching to the family about the pain control plan for this client?

Answers

The risks of further amnesia from the pain meds

Answer:

In the given case, the nurse should include in his or her teaching regarding the vital signs of the patient, which are indicative of his pain and there is a need to assess it frequently. The nurse should also illustrate the trend regarding the changes in the behavior of the patient suffering from dementia mainly when they are in pain.  

The nurse should also include teachings regarding pre-medicating the patient prior to the activities and prior to anticipating pain.  

what is one defining feature of a prokaryotic cell

Answers

Membrane Bound Organelles, especially the nucleus which contains the genetic material and is enclosed by the nuclear envelope.

Hope this helps

Answer:

The two main division of the living organism are the prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The prokaryotes and eukaryotes shows the well marked different features in their structure and function.

The prokaryotice cell lacks the well developed membrane bound nucleus. The cell organelle of prokaryotic cells lacks the membrane bound organelle and the endomembrane system is absent in the prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotes contains the 70'S ribosomes and circular DNA.

Teratogens are more likely to cause ______ damage during the embryonic stage and _____ damage during the fetal stage.

Answers

Teratogens are more likely to cause the least damage during the embryonic stage and the most damage during the fetal stage. The embryo is most susceptible to teratogenic agents during periods of rapid differentiation. The stage of development of the embryo determines suscep-tibility to teratogens. The most critical period in the development of an embryo or in the growth of a particular organ is during the time of most rapid cell division.

Final answer:

Teratogens are agents that can cause developmental harm to pregnancy, with structural damage more likely during the embryonic stage and functional damage during the fetal stage due to the nature of development in each phase.

Explanation:

Teratogens are more likely to cause structural damage during the embryonic stage and functional damage during the fetal stage. During the embryonic stage, which is from the 3rd to the 8th week after fertilization, the basic structures of the body are forming. This period is critical because the rapidly dividing cells are laying down the foundation for all major organ systems, making the embryo exceptionally vulnerable to teratogens. Structural abnormalities in organs and limbs can result if development is disrupted during this stage.

During the fetal stage, extending from the 9th week of pregnancy until birth, development is focused more on the growth and maturation of systems established during the embryonic phase. Exposure to teratogens during the fetal stage is more likely to affect the functioning of these systems rather than causing gross structural changes. Issues such as learning disabilities, sensory deficits, and minor functional abnormalities are more common outcomes of exposure during this later phase.

Which of these is not a process of mechanical weathering?

dissolving of limestone which makes caves
tree roots
ice
potholes

Answers

Dissolving limestone is not a process of mechanical weathering. Mechanical weathering is the process which physically disintegrates rock. This would be defined as CHEMICAL weathering instead.
the answer is A dissolving of limestone which makes caves hope this helps

What are the main effects of humans settlement in the great plains?

Answers

The great plains population and environment project examines the recursive relationship between human impacts and environmental hazards that draw and repel population and effect the family structures of migrants.

A virus that specifically attacks ____________ would damage the visceral layer of the glomerular capsule .

Answers

A virus that specifically attacks podocytes would damage the visceral layer of the glomerular capsule .The podocytes is one of the components of the nephrons. 
The capillart called glomerular capsule together with a capsule of epithelial cells form the renal corpuscle.

When the ecf loses fluids, the kidneys and baroreceptors are stimulated to send signals to the endocrine system and certain effectors. the endocrine system releases renin, which activates angiotensin ii. what hormone is released in response to angiotensin ii activation? anp bnp aldosterone adh?

Answers

The correct option is ALDOSTERONE.
Angiotensin ll is one of the most potent sodium retaining hormones. It regulates aldosterone release from the adrenal cortex. The aldosterone hormone stimulates sodium re-absorption through mineralocorticoid receptors in the connecting and cortical segments of the collecting tubules.

Briefly describe the cottagers living next to the creatures refuge

Answers

The creature spent the entire winter watching and noticing the cottagers nest to him. The creature was taken by the beauty and nobility of their faces.
The cottagers were an old man, a young man and a young women. Despite not understanding their language or their music, the creature admired them.
The creature was determined to learn their language. It was able to acquire the basics by linking the spoken words with the actions that the cottagers did.
Watching them the entire winter, the creature passionately loved each one of the cottagers.
It could notice that the family was not happy, even though it could not figure out the reason. For the creature, the family had all the reasons to be happy. They possessed a roof, food and companionship.
Eventually, the creature understood that the reason behind their sadness was their poverty which was partially caused by the creature (which used to steal their food).
The creature was torn by his guilty conscience and stopped stealing their food. It even spend the night in gathering wood and leaving the wood at the cottager's door in order to help decrease their hardship.

Where does the water in lakes come from? Select the three correct answers.

A: Ocean waves
B: Melting snow
C: Underground reservoirs
D: Surface-water runoff from rain

Answers

Final answer:

Lakes primarily receive water from melting snow, underground reservoirs (aquifers), and surface-water runoff from rain.

Explanation:

The water in lakes primarily comes from three sources: melting snow, underground reservoirs such as aquifers, and surface-water runoff from rain. When snow melts, the resulting water flows down into rivers and lakes. Underground reservoirs or aquifers release water through springs, which can then feed into lake systems. Surface runoff occurs when rainwater flows over the land and accumulates in lakes and rivers. However, ocean waves (A) are not a direct source for the water in lakes.

A nurse is observing the closed chest drainage system of a client who is 1 day post thoracotomy. the nurse notes continuous bubbling in the suction control chamber. the nurse should

Answers

Final answer:

Continuous bubbling in the suction control chamber of a closed chest drainage system indicates an air leak in a client who is 1 day post thoracotomy. The nurse should assess the client's condition, check the chest tube and connections, and notify the healthcare provider to address the air leak.

Explanation:

Continuous bubbling in the suction control chamber of a closed chest drainage system indicates an air leak. In a client who is 1 day post thoracotomy, this could be due to a variety of reasons such as a disconnected or loose chest tube, a damaged chest tube, or an insecure connection between the chest tube and the drainage system. The nurse should assess the client's condition, check the chest tube and connections for any issues, and notify the healthcare provider to address the air leak.

The end of the muscle that typically moves when a muscle contracts is called the ________.

Answers

its callde the insertion

Hope this helps

The ions in highest concentration in the intracellular fluid are

Answers

Intracellular fluid (ICF) is found only within blood vessels.
Final answer:

The ions in highest concentration in the intracellular fluid are potassium ions (K+) and Protein anions (Pr-). They are in high concentration due to the cellular mechanisms involving ATP, a form of cellular energy.

Explanation:

The ions in highest concentration in the intracellular fluid are potassium ions (K+) and Protein anions (Pr-). The inside of cells, known as the intracellular fluid, contains high concentrations of potassium and protein anions due to the active transport mechanisms of the cell's membrane. Active transport mechanisms utilize ATP, a form of cellular energy, to move these ions against their concentration gradients, resulting in their abundance within the intracellular fluid.

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In humans, _____ seem to have the ability to block the formation of cancerous tumors.

Answers

In humans, phytonutrients have a powerful ability to block the formation of cancerous tumors. Phytonutrients are also called phytochemicals which are created by plants. Plants utilize phytonutrients to remain firm. For instance, some phytonutrients shield plants from creepy crawly assaults, while others shield against radiation from UV beams so as to the human body.

List the major macro organic compounds found in living cells

Answers

Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid

How did agre use simple osmosis experiment to prove the function of aquaporin?

Answers

Agre verified his hypothesis in anexperiment where he associated cells which includes the protein with cells that did not have it. When the cells were placed inside a water solution, those that had the protein inside their membranes absorbed water by osmosis and increased up. Those that lacked the protein were unaffected. He also conducted trials with artificial cells called liposomes, which are a type of soap bubble surrounded  by water on its extremities and also inside. He figured out that the liposomes became permeable to water if the protein was planted inside their membranes.

The part of the universe on which our attention is focused is called

Answers

The universe focuses on system

Difference between apodictic and casuistic law

Answers

Hebraic law. ...in the same manner. Two types of law are noted in the Hebrew law codes: (1) casuistic, or case, law, which contains a conditional statement and a type of punishment to be meted out; and (2) apodictic law,  regulations in the form of divine commands  (the Ten Commandments).

Apodictic laws are absolute, universal norms from timeless principles, while casuistic laws are applied to specific cases within a temporal context. The distinction lies between unchanging laws and context-sensitive applications of law.

The difference between apodictic and casuistic law reflects varying approaches to legal and natural order. Apodictic laws are absolute, universal norms, akin to laws of nature as discussed by Augustine, where there is a recognition of eternal laws, which are unchanging and absolute, and temporal laws, often referred to as human laws. Casuistic laws, in contrast, are more akin to the Roman legal tradition, where there is an acknowledgment of circumstances, and laws are applied to specific cases, factoring in particular conditions and contexts.

Apodictic laws are characterized by a lack of temporal reference, indicating that they are perceived as constant and not dependent on the changing states of affairs or individual instances. Conversely, casuistic laws relate to ontologic knowledge, where every judgment or application of law is tied to particular moments in time and specific details of cases, much like the Roman lawyers' application of Stoic principles to concrete legal circumstances.

Fundamentally, the distinction underscores the difference between universally binding principles that transcend time and space and the context-sensitive judgments that adapt to the nuances of individual scenarios. In legal systems, this difference often manifests in the balance between written statutes (more apodictic) and judicial decisions or case law (often more casuistic).

How does the extracellular matrix affect a cell that it surrounds? (select all that apply.)?

Answers

The extracellular matrix causes the shape of the cell which is an effect of how the matrix is structured. This also effects the composition. The proteins found in the ECM are also important in that this make up determines the genes that the cell expresses.

How does dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis relate to harnessing energy from food?

Answers

Dehydration synthesis is a process where formation of  a water molecule takes place while joining two molecules. Hydrolysis refers to a chemical reaction where breakdown of water molecule takes place. Thus, both the processes are opposite to each other but are related to each other while harnessing energy from the food. During dehydration synthesis the food molecule is formed with extraction of water from the food while during hydrolysis digestion of food particle takes place and water molecule is used in the process.

Which are examples of habitat destruction? Check all that apply.

Answers

i would think deforestation, wildfires, and pollution. The other ones are harmful to the environment but not exactly to the habitats.  
Deforestation, wildfires and pollution

PLEASE HELP
BIOLOGY

Our body sends electrical messages throughout our body using charged atoms. These charged atoms have either a positive or negative charge because they either gained or lost electrons. What are these charged atoms called?

Question 7 options:

a.) Ions


b.) Covalents


c.) Organic molecules

Answers

A) Ions...
Ions are atoms that have either lost or gained an electron.

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When a neutral atom loses an electron then it acquires a positive charge.

For example, sodium on losing an electron become [tex]Na^{+}[/tex] ion.

On the other hand, if a neutral atom gains an electron then it acquires a negative charge.

For example, a neutral chlorine atom on gaining an electron forms [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex].  

Hence, an ion is formed in both the cases.

Thus, we can conclude that in the given situation these charged atoms called ions.

Describe events prior to the scene at the maycomb jail that show the tension and unrest of the town. be specific.

Answers

The events prior to the scene at the jail or the maycomb jail that show us the tension and unrest of the town the description will be the Heck Tate and some men came to Atticus's house and told Atticus that they were moving Tom Robinson to the county jail.

The nurse cares for the client having a left total hip arthroplasty. in which position does the nurse place the client after surgery?

Answers

Final answer:

After a left total hip arthroplasty, the patient should be positioned with the hip in a neutral, slightly abducted position, with a pillow or specialized device between the legs to maintain this position and ensure the stability of the new joint.

Explanation:

The nurse caring for a client who has undergone a left total hip arthroplasty should place the client in a position that prevents dislocation of the new prosthesis and promotes proper healing. After surgery, it's typically recommended to position the client with the hip in a neutral, slightly abducted position (not crossing the midline of the body or turning inward) and with a pillow or a specialized device between the legs to maintain this position.

The hip joint operates as a ball-and-socket mechanism and, after arthroplasty, stability is paramount for recovery. Careful positioning aids in avoiding stress on the joint, ensuring the prosthesis remains correctly aligned. The surgery team, which includes the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, will review key concerns for the patient's recovery and care, with positioning being an essential component of postoperative instructions.

In the desert food web shown below, which of the following best describes the transfer of energy between the lubber grasshopper and the kangaroo rat?

A) About 90 percent of the kangaroo rat's energy transfers to the lubber grasshopper.

B) About 10 percent of the lubber grasshopper's energy transfers to the kangaroo rat.

C) About 10 percent of the kangaroo rat's energy transfers to the lubber grasshopper.

D) About 90 percent of the lubber grasshopper's energy transfers to the kangaroo rat.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The correct option is B.

The kangaroo rat receives only about **10 percent** of the lubber grasshopper's energy in this desert food web.

In the desert food web depicted, the transfer of energy between the **lubber grasshopper** and the **kangaroo rat** follows a specific pattern. Let's break it down:

1. **Lubber Grasshopper**:

  - The lubber grasshopper is a primary consumer in this food web. It feeds directly on **desert grasses**.

  - As it consumes the grasses, it gains energy through the process of photosynthesis that occurred in the plants.

  - However, not all of this energy is transferred to the lubber grasshopper. Due to metabolic processes and heat loss, only a fraction of the energy is retained.

2. **Kangaroo Rat**:

  - The kangaroo rat is a secondary consumer. It preys on the lubber grasshopper.

  - When the kangaroo rat consumes the grasshopper, it obtains some of the energy stored in the grasshopper's body.

  - Again, only a portion of the grasshopper's energy is transferred to the kangaroo rat. The rest is lost as heat or used for the rat's own metabolic needs.

3. **Energy Transfer**:

  - The transfer of energy from one trophic level to another (from grasses to grasshopper to kangaroo rat) is not efficient.

  - Typically, only about **10 percent** of the energy moves up each trophic level in a food chain or web.

  - Therefore, the correct answer is **B) About 10 percent of the lubber grasshopper's energy transfers to the kangaroo rat**.

In summary, the kangaroo rat receives a small fraction of the energy originally captured by the lubber grasshopper. This energy transfer inefficiency is a fundamental characteristic of ecosystems, and it highlights the importance of maintaining balanced food webs to sustain life in desert habitats.

Which of the following statements about energy producing technologies is true?
a.
Some currently used energy producing technologies have no disadvantages.
b.
Alternatives to nonrenewable energy sources can be as effective.
c.
Air pollution is common to all energy producing technologies.
d.
Alternatives to nonrenewable energy sources are typically more damaging to the environment.

Answers

The answer is B. Hope this helps you out :)

Answer:

Option (b).

Explanation:

Energy producing technologies are important for the formation of energy from the different sources of energy. The energy requirement for the growing population is much faster than the previous population.

The energy must be extracted from the renewable source of energy. New energy producing technologies must be alternative to the non renewable sources of energy. They must be cost effective than the earlier source of energy.

Thus, the correct answer is option (b).

When a person is dehydrated, his or her iv fluids?

Answers

When an individual is dehydrated, his or her intravenous fluids should be isotonic, because either a hypertonic or hypotonic IV would both cause damage to the individual’s red blood cells. Isotonic solutions are used: to increase the EXTRACELLULAR fluid volume because of blood loss, surgery, dehydration, fluid loss that has been loss extracellularly.

Final answer:

When a dehydrated person needs IV fluids, they are given a solution of saline or electrolyte solution to rehydrate the body and restore fluid balance.

Explanation:

When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, they are given a solution of saline or electrolyte solution. This helps to rehydrate the body and restore the balance of fluids and electrolytes. These IV fluids can also contain glucose or other vitamins and minerals, depending on the specific needs of the patient.

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When encountering other vessels in darkness or reduced visibility, what does a visible white light indicate?

Answers

Final answer:

A visible white light on a vessel in darkness or reduced visibility usually signifies the presence of another craft and helps in determining its activity and positioning, contributing to safe navigation.

Explanation:

When encountering other vessels in darkness or reduced visibility, seeing a visible white light often indicates the presence of another craft. It is important for safety reasons to understand these visual signals to prevent collisions and navigate safely. In maritime navigation, a single white light suggests different situations depending on its behavior and positioning. For example, if the white light is seen in both the bow and stern, it suggests that you are seeing the port (left) or starboard (right) side of a power-driven vessel underway. However, if only one white light is visible and it is at a high elevation and not moving, this could indicate the presence of an anchored vessel.

Visibility at sea is crucial, especially when natural light is obscured. Maritime regulations stipulate specific lighting configurations for vessels to communicate their type, activity, and relative movement to other vessels. Ascribing to these regulations aids mariners in identifying the position and behavior of nearby vessels, thereby enhancing navigation safety. In fog or other circumstances of reduced visibility, the sound signals become equally important—different sounds signal different actions, such as a vessel under power making way, a vessel at anchor, or a vessel in distress.

Carrie has been reducing her body fat and has lost a considerable amount. you caution her that normal physiological functions could be seriously impaired if her percent body fat falls below ____.

Answers

The answer to this question would be: 12 percent for women.

Losing too much fat can be dangerous. Fat is commonly used for making hormone, insulating heat and as food storage. If you doesn't have enough fat, some hormone might not be produced. Your body also will hardly fight against cold as its heat insulation is depleted so you will prone to hypothermia. The recommended limit for body fat is higher in women which were around 10-13% and 3-5% in men.

why do c4 plants keep their stomata closed on hot days

Answers

C4 plants are those plants that cycle carbon dioxide into four carbon sugar compound which enter into the Calvin cycle.  C4 Plants keep their stomata closed on hot days IN ORDER TO ELIMINATE WATER LOSS.
C4 plants are very efficient in hot and dry climates and they make a lot of energy.

Proteins that are involved in packaging the eukaryotic chromosome into "beads" called __________ are __________.

Answers

Proteins that are involved in the packaging of eukaryotic chromosome into "beads" called nucleosome are histones.

 A nucleosome is a segment of DNA wound in sequence around eight proteins called histones. Together the DNA and the histones form  "beads"
A nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotic cells.



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