2. What is the matter with the following claim: "Doing the right thing depends on what you are thinking when you do it."

Answer&Explanation:

This principle refers to those action which are legally permitted but are also likely to result to severe impact which wasn't initially intended like the death of a person as a side effect of the good action that was actual intended.

For example a doctor may give a patient some pills to relieve stress symptoms eventhough the doctor knows that this may have side effect such as actual shortening their life.

The doctor's intention are not to kill the patient but the death would be a side effect of the good results which are to reduce the patient's pain.

Another example is in the warfare where soldiers may go on a mission that requires that what ever action they take few civilian may get hurt in the process but the intention isn't to kill those civilian but it is a side effects of the good operation of eliminating the legitimate target which may be a threat to a country.

Answer:

Maintain a relative humidity of 30 to 50 percent

Explanation:

Apart from using ventilation, biological contaminants in our homes can be reduced by ensuring that the relative humidity level is between 30 to 50 percent. If it is above this figure, growth of mold and dust mites begin to develop. It is also important to keep your carpets dry and clean and ensure your house is clean at all times.

Answer:

Validity or soundness of argument

Explanation:

An argument is said to be valid if it follows rightly from the premise and the premise is considered to be true making the conclusion true. This is called a sound or valid argument. In logic, we do not however say that an argument is false or true as this could only be said about the statement. Therefore an argument can only be valid or invalid but not false or true.

Answer:

Plan to enter work or labor force or job market

Explanation:

In addition to being a tool for students who plan to enter college, the Aspire test is also an aid for students who plan to enter the workforce. Thus, option (c) is correct.

The workforce is the entire number of people that work for a certain organization or on a particular mission. Workforce Managers just provide data, analytics, and resource management that ensure personnel levels are enough to handle incoming volumes while also fulfilling the demands of associates and the business.

The Aspire test is useful for both high school and college-bound students as well as those who want to enter the workforce. The Aspire test evaluates students' abilities in English, sciences, math, reading, and writing and is intended to determine if they are prepared for college and the workforce. Students who intend to start working right out of high school can benefit from taking the Aspire test.

As a result, the significance of the addition to being a tool for students who plan to enter college, the Aspire test is also an aid for students are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Answer: Intergenerational inequity.

Explanation: Intergenerational inequity in the context of Psychology and Sociology can be defined as the concept or idea in which different generations benefit disproportionately in terms of treatment and interactions.

In this case, the older generation benefit way out of proportion than the younger generation. In terms of fairness and justice in the society, this is not acceptable according to the principles of equity which advocates for equity among members of society.

Answer:

The injectable epinephrine would reduce swelling on the face, lips and body of Ahmad, it will also help with his breathing and manage his blood pressure.

Explanation:

The injectable epinephrine would serve as an antidote for allergies as a result of bee stings. Furthermore, it would keep Ahmad safe from severe heath related issues that could arise from bee stings.

They can successfully germinate at the right time, which may be very short. If ABA was never inactivated, the seed would remain dormant, and it wouldn’t reproduce. Its traits would be lost, and it can be said to have very low fitness.

Seeds have a way to inactivate ABA when conditions are right for germination to prevent the inhibition of germination. ABA is produced in response to stress conditions and keeps seeds dormant until the environment is favorable for their survival.

Seeds have a way to inactivate ABA when the conditions are right for germination because ABA inhibits seed germination. ABA is produced in response to stress conditions such as drought or extreme temperatures, and it helps to keep seeds dormant until the environment is favorable for their survival. When the water levels and warmth are sufficient for germination, the seeds produce enzymes that break down ABA, allowing germination to occur.

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Answer&Explanation:

Rehabilitation specialists are health experts who specializes in helping patients gain back their strength and former lifestyle after they have experienced a traumatic incident,injury or substance.

They are trained healthcare specialist who help recovering patients through counselling or physical therapy.

Rehabilitation specialist undergoes certain trainings where they go to seminars which focus on psychiatric rehabilitation, recovery,trauma,substance abuse and cultural competence.

Answer:

Right belief; Right living

The study of religion by the Greek churches has been given as Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy.

The study has been based on the way of thinking and believing the religious acts and identifying them to be true or correct.

The study of the religious belief based on the accepted theory has been termed as orthodoxy.

The study of the act that has been followed through the religious path has been termed as orthopraxy.

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The correct answer is Universal conduct, based on Universal values

Happiness is the state in which a rational being is found in the world for whom, in all his existence, everything goes according to his desire and will; consequently, it presupposes the agreement of nature with all the ends of this being, and simultaneously with the essential foundation of determining its will. Now the moral law, as a law of freedom, obliges by means of foundations of determination, which must be entirely independent of nature and its agreement with our faculty of desire (as an engine). However, the rational agent that acts in the world is not simultaneously the cause of the world and of nature itself. Thus, in the moral law, there is no basis for a necessary connection between morality and happiness, provided with it, in a being that, being part of the world, depends on it; this being, precisely for this reason, cannot voluntarily be the cause of this nature nor, as far as happiness is concerned, make it, by its own strength, perfectly coincide with its own practical principles.

Final answer:

Moral behavior is centered on following ethical principles or moral duties, such as those proposed by deontology, and the development of virtues and good character, as in virtue ethics, rather than solely achieving personal happiness.

Explanation:

If achieving happiness is not the goal of moral behavior, the alternative could focus on following moral principles or rules for their own sake. Moral philosophies like deontology argue that actions are morally right based on their adherence to certain moral duties and rules rather than their consequences. In these views, morality is about doing what is ethically correct or virtuous, regardless of the pursuit of happiness. For instance, Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative prescribes actions that can be universally applied as moral laws, irrespective of whether those actions bring about happiness.

Furthermore, some argue that moral character and the pursuit of virtue, as discussed in virtue ethics, are the fundamental aspects of morality. According to this view, one aims to develop virtues such as honesty, bravery, and wisdom, and these qualities guide moral behavior, which may or may not result in personal happiness but contributes to a well-lived and fulfilling life. The emphasis is on being a good person and making morally exemplary choices.

Referencing Al-Farabi, an immoral city, despite its wealth and pleasures, cannot attain true happiness if its values are grounded in vices and the pursuit of temporary pleasures. True happiness and morality can be achieved through virtuous actions, aligned with a philosophical understanding of goodness beyond just the experience of pleasure or happiness.

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation: Injury facts is a survey conducted to determine the actual cause of injuries especially as it regards to driving, this survey is an ongoing process with data taken from both records from clinics,Health care centers etc during the year 2014 it was discovered that the 3 main causes of injuries are

Alcohol (30.8%), Speeding (30%) and Distracted driving (26%). This is to make the general public aware of the causes of injuries and work to reduce it.

Answer:

eliminate A,B,D, and E

The appropriate forms of support to offer to the man separated from his wife during a disaster would be to B. ask about any pre-arranged meeting plans and to C. inform him about ongoing response efforts to locate missing individuals.

In situations like these where someone is worried about a separated loved one during a disaster, the most helpful forms of support would be options (b) and (c). Asking if the man and his wife had a pre-arranged plan to touch base if separated can empower him to follow through on those plans (option b).

Also, informing him of the current response efforts to locate missing survivors provides vital, practical information that may alleviate some of his concerns (option c). Option (e) could be considered if it is safe to do so and if organized search efforts are in place to involve volunteers. It is important to avoid providing false reassurance, such as saying that his wife is safe without confirmation (option d), or to diminish his concerns by comparing him to others (option a).

Answer: Authoritative

Explanation:

Authoritative parenting style is the parenting method used by parents which display high demand and response .These parents are considered strict and warm in nature.They restrict the children by applying certain limits and boundaries as standards.

They respond to the requirement and need of their children along persisting high standards .It is supposed as the best parenting method because it induces social skills, maintain mental and emotional health, creates attachment with parents.

Final answer:

The authoritative parenting style is most consistently linked to positive outcomes such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors.

Explanation:

The parenting style most consistently linked to positive outcomes, such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors, is the authoritative style. With this parenting style, parents set reasonable demands and consistent limits, express warmth and affection, and listen to the child's point of view. They also set rules and explain the reasons behind them, while being flexible and willing to make exceptions in certain cases.

Children raised by authoritative parents tend to have higher self-esteem, better social skills, and fewer behavior problems. However, the effectiveness of parenting styles can vary across cultures. It is important to consider cultural differences when determining which parenting style is most appropriate.

The correct answer is analytical

A type of research or philosophical theory that differs from normative ethics is called "metaethics" or "analytical ethics". Metaethics has as its object of philosophical research the concepts, propositions and systems of ethical beliefs. It analyzes the concepts of right and wrong, good and bad, with respect to character and conduct, as well as concepts related to them, such as, for example, moral responsibility, virtue, rights. It also includes moral epistemology: the way in which ethical truth can be known (if at all); and moral ontology: the question of whether there is a moral reality that corresponds to our beliefs and other moral attitudes. The questions of whether morality is subjective or objective, relative or absolute, and in what sense it is, belong to metaethics.

Final answer:

Socrates was engaged in a type of ethics that closely links with epistemology, asserting that knowledge of the good is essential for living a virtuous life. He believed evil results from ignorance, suggesting education is critical in addressing wrongdoing.

Explanation:

Charles Stevenson did not directly write about Socrates' views on ethics; however, the question seems to seek an understanding of the type of ethics that Socrates was engaged in when discussing virtue and knowledge. Socrates is well known for his concept that knowledge is a virtue and that knowing the good will naturally guide one to choose it. He believed that evil is the result of ignorance, and wrongdoing is involuntary; therefore, individuals who do wrong must simply be educated about what is truly good.

Socrates' approach to ethics is significantly distinct from other ethical frameworks that emerged later, such as the Aristotelian Virtue Ethics. Socrates, as described by Plato and interpreted by scholars, was more concerned with epistemology, or the study of knowledge, as a means to understand virtue. His ethical discussions often sought to establish a moral standard that even the gods would be subject to, emphasizing the use of reason over belief alone.

Therefore, the type of ethics that Socrates engaged in is fundamentally linked to epistemology—specifically, the belief that virtue is derived from knowledge and that acquiring knowledge of the good leads to a virtuous and good life.

Answer:

High directive and low supportive style of situational leadership.

Explanation:

In situations where subordinates are highly committed but low in competence, it would be best for a leader to adopt a "high directive and low supportive style" of situational leadership.

In this leadership style, the leader continuously supervises, directs and instructs his followers on how to perform their tasks. The followers are not given freedom by the leader to make decisions on their own.

Answer:

a. a mixed-methods study.

Explanation:

Mixed method analysis is defined as the method of research in which the focus is made on collecting the data and analyzing it and mixing the both quantitative and qualitative data for a single study or for the series of studies or the collective study.

Mixed methods study is the majorly used within health services research by the health researchers.

Answer:

Option-(A): Information was gathered from each of the desserts on the menu at the restaurant chain.

Explanation:

The information regarding the calories, material and other various properties of the deserts(cakes and confectioneries) was collected by analyzing the various options inside the provided menu in the different restaurants inside a specific region which is under observation of a given team of professionals or any associated institute which is concerned.

Explanation:

The five moral principles of Bioethics described by Vaughn are:

I believe that this list is complete because all five Vaughn principles are succinct and authentic, and unlike a more abstract approach, such as the normative ethical approach, such as the ethical approach to virtue and deontology, principlism corresponds to a methodology of better understanding and practicality for solving ethical dilemmas in the real world.

The five moral principles are of universal origin and not relative, because they are based on characteristics of a common morality, which is shared by all members of a society, is based on common sense and non-philosophical traditions.

This approach does not conflict with other ethical, theological and social approaches, as this is a consistent, practical approach that can be derived.

A branch of ethics that uses the social, philosophical and other ethical traits with respect to science is called bioethics. It mainly concerns human and animal lives.

The five principles of bioethics by Vaughn are Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Autonomy, Justice and Utility.

Therefore, this approach does not conflict with the other approaches.

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Answer:

Your plant is dropping because is surrounded by a hypertonic solution of Red Bull. (Hypertonic solutions are solutions that surround a living cell, and have higher—in this case 10%—concentration of solute than the concentration of solute in the living cell, which is only 0.85%.) In order for there to be a balance of concentration of solute within and outside the cell, water would have to leave the cell to go outside and reduce the concentration of solute outside the cell. This causes the plant to droop as a result of gradual removal of water from the cell.

Answer:

Explanation:

A conceptual variable is theoretical concept such as intelligence (tells the concept). Operational variable is when researchers are trying to test their hypothesis in a specific what to collect their data.(tells how to measure)

Final answer:

Operationalizing conceptual variables like affection, intelligence, and stress requires transforming them into measurable terms. Affection can be measured by physical or verbal expressions, while intelligence and stress can be measured using standardized tests and physiological or psychological scales, respectively.

Explanation:

Operationalizing conceptual variables such as affection, intelligence, and stress involves defining these concepts in measurable terms. Affection can be operationalized by measuring the frequency and duration of hugs, the number of supportive statements made, or through self-report questionnaires that assess the perceived level of affection. Intelligence might be operationalized by using standardized IQ tests that provide a score, or assessments that measure problem-solving abilities. Stress could be operationalized through biometric indicators like cortisol levels, heart rate, blood pressure, or through psychological scales that measure perceived stress levels.

For example, in a study examining how affection impacts stress levels, a researcher may define affection as the amount of physical contact or verbal affirmations participants report receiving daily, while stress could be measured via a self-reported stress scale and cortisol sample analysis. By establishing operational definitions, the research ensures consistency and replication in future studies, increasing reliability and validity of the research findings.

Answer: Focus should be on experience and intuition

Explanation: Non programmed decisions are decisions that do not occur frequently in an organisations. Standard rules cannot be used in making a non programmed decision. It is addressed using a systematic approach which includes ones level of experience and intuition.

Technics used in making a non programmed decision include:

1. The need to make a decision is ascertained

2. create multiple alternative

3. Analyse the above alternatives

4. Pick the best alternative

5. Implement the selected alternative

6. Evaluate how effective the chosen alternative is

The correct answer is B - "Systematically go through the six steps of the decision-making process" to improve decision quality and reduce bias.

To improve the quality of and reduce bias in her nonprogrammed decisions. The structured decision-making process approach involves:

By following this systematic method, Margo can ensure that her decisions are well-thought-out and less biased, leading to better outcomes for her organization.

The correct answer is Punishment

In the Skinner's interpretation, when punishing, the reduction observed in the response does not represent a true reduction in executing such a response, but in a strengthening of competitive responses. What would be the competitive responses? They would be the escape or the avoidance! Thus, when we punish behavior we are simply eluding or avoiding and not teaching better adapted behavior.

Answer:

Laggards

Explanation:

Laggards are ones who resist new technologies because they find them impractical, unimportant, dangerous, useless, or too expensive. Laggards are slow to adopt changes and they bring up various excuses.

Answer:

As leaders and advocates, professional school counselors need to re-examine professional roles and think SYSTEMATICALLY.

Answer:

-To avoid dehydration.

-To quench thirst during a sunny day.

-Some people feels its tasty drink.

_To increase weight.

As discussed earlier, we could actually consider increment in weight for underweight people

A basic study to justify the notion can be taken by selecting a sample of 10 underweight people in Texas.

Divide the sample into two groups(A and B)  i.e five in a group

-Measure their mass on a measuring scale, and record the values in a booklet. repeat same for Group B

Group A will be given Kool-Aid for 2 months, while group B wont be supplied with kool-Aid at all.

After 2 months, under strict monitoring and evaluation. It was discovered that the weight of members in Group A increased more than  the weight of members in Group B

Explanation:

-To avoid dehydration.

-To quench thirst during a sunny day.

-Some people feels its tasty drink.

_To increase weight.

2.  

As discussed earlier, we could actually consider increment in weight for underweight people

A basic study to justify the notion can be taken by selecting a sample of 10 underweight people in Texas.

Divide the sample into two groups(A and B)  i.e five in a group

-Measure their mass on a measuring scale, and record the values in a booklet. repeat same for Group B

Group A will be given Kool-Aid for 2 months, while group B wont be supplied with kool-Aid at all.

After 2 months, under strict monitoring and evaluation. It was discovered that the weight of members in Group A increased more than  the weight of members in Group B

Answer: SALARY

Explanation: Frederick Herzberg an American psychologist developed the two-factor theory also known as the Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory and dual-factor theory.

This theory explains that job satisfaction is largely based on two factors, satisfiers and dissatisfiers. He further explained satisfiers as things such as Performance, recognition, job status, challenging work, recognition for one's achievement, responsibility, opportunity to do something meaningful, involvement in decision making etc

while dissatisfiers as things such as salary, secondary working conditions, the relationship with colleagues, physical work place, relationship between supervisor and employee, insurance vacation etc.

Answer:

The answer is c. institutional repository.

Explanation:

Institutional repository is appropriate for locating and providing open access sources published by scholars who have not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal. One of the main advantages of having an institutional repository is to provide open access to scholars research works that are self-archived in an open access repository, but which have not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal. In so doing, there is greater visibility, globally, for a higher number of scholarly research works.

Answer:

A scientific law is a rule that describes the behavior of something in nature.

A scientific law is a well-tested and widely accepted description of events happening repeatedly and in the same way in nature. It is not a proven hypothesis or evolved theory. The term 'law' does not imply consequences upon being broken.

A scientific law can best be described using option B: it is a well-tested and widely accepted description of what we find happening repeatedly and in the same way in nature. It is important to note that it is not merely a proven hypothesis (option D) or what a theory becomes when it passes experimental tests (option C). Although the term 'law' is used, there are no consequences when it is broken (option E), in the traditional sense. As for option A, a scientific law does not involve the steps used in designing an experiment. Rather, the steps referred to in option A is a scientific method.

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