1.Name the two factors that give federal courts jurisdiction over a case. Give an example of each.



2.Why do presidents prefer federal judges who tend to agree with their views?


3. How is a case usually heard and decided when it reaches the supreme court?

Answers

Answer 1

1. Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases in which the accusation pertains to a violation of federal law, and also in cases where parties involved in a lawsuit are from different states within the US or if one of the parties is a foreign entity.

An example of the first type would be if police officers or a police department were accused of violating the civil rights of an individual or group. This would be tried in a federal court.An example of the second type would be if a business owner in one state was sued by someone from another state for breach of contract or for fraudulent business practice.

2. Presidents (in general) will tend to appoint judges who align with their own views on political justice because they don't want their own attempts at leadership blocked by the courts, and also they hope to be able to leave a lasting legacy on nation overall through what they would consider favorable court decisions. Ideally, however, presidents will choose appointees for federal courts and the Supreme Court based on the overall strength of their qualifications, not merely based on political leanings they may seem to have.

3. Once a case reaches the Supreme Court, the The Supreme Court itself decides which cases it will hear.

The Supreme Court is asked to review more than 7,000 cases each year, so it would not be possible for the court to hear and make a decision on every case that is sent to it.  The Supreme Court agrees to hear about 100 to 150 cases per year.  The vast majority of those cases work their way up to the Supreme Court from lower courts.  About two-thirds of the cases come from lower federal court decisions that are appealed for review, and about one-third of the cases are reviewing decisions made by supreme courts of individual states. 

There are some cases that can have original jurisdiction at the Supreme Court level -- such as when there is a case between one state government and another or between state governments and the federal government. These are more rare within the overall agenda of the Court.


Related Questions

Why were the first civilitations near river-valleys.?

Answers

Because the rivers helped them with farming, they drank water from the river, and fished for food as well as a way of transportation. 

Adherents of which of these modern religions would be most likely to turn to the Vedas for information on spiritual matters?

A. Christianity
B. Judaism
C. Zoroastrianism
D. Hinduism

Answers

the religions' adherents that would be most likely to turn to the vedas for information on spiritual matters is :
D. Hinduism
It was regarded as one of the oldest script and religion in the world

hope this helps

The right question is D. Hinduism.

The Rig Veda (c. 1500 B.C.E.) is the most ancient extant Indian text. And is also considered the foundation text of Hinduism. This text praise to a pantheon of divinities, in other words a polytheistic religion, as well as cosmological hymns about the creation of the universe. These stories are extremely important for the  development of later Hinduism.

Mediterranean polyculture is grown in a region most similar to which agricultural region of the U.S.?
...?

Answers

Answer:

calforina

Explanation:

How did mountains affect the location of greek settlements?

Answers

Villages and towns were separated by mountains.

Was President Roosevelt correct in his belief that a strong military presence promoted global peace?

Answers

This answer can be answered in two ways. We can say president Roosevelt was not correct in his belief that a strong military presence promoted global peace.

Strong military presence in a country often leads to escalation of issues in the affected countries. This is because the people would become very angry and want to fight back at all cost.

This is evident in different scenarios. One of them can be seen in the American and Afghanistan conflict.

We can also agree that a strong military presence is good sometimes to wade off attacks from invaders and troublemakers.

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Final answer:

President Roosevelt believed in a 'Big Stick' foreign policy, which relied on a strong military presence to maintain peace, not through outright use of force, but by exerting the threat of such force. Examples of this can be seen in his handling of the Russo-Japanese War and the construction of the Panama Canal.

Explanation:

President Theodore Roosevelt believed in the philosophy of a strong military presence as a tool to promote global peace. He utilized the philosophy behind the African proverb, 'speak softly, and carry a big stick' in his approach to foreign policy. Roosevelt believed that with the country's recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force as long as force could be threatened. This ideological approach led to Roosevelt's 'big stick' foreign policy.

Examples of this policy can be observed during the Russo-Japanese War. Although the United States had no significant military presence in Asia, Roosevelt was able to maintain balance of power among nations there. When Japan started to pose a threat to U.S. interests in Asia, Roosevelt exercised his 'big stick' foreign policy by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the Pacific Ocean to show U.S. military strength.

Furthermore, Roosevelt believed that the United States had the right and obligation to be the policeman of the western hemisphere. This was reflected in constructing the Panama Canal, where he saw it as the Western Hemisphere's best interests aligning with those of the United States.

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Which detail best supports the claim that everyone should use encryption software

Answers

Answer:

A. Encryption software helps protect privacy and freedom.

Explanation:

The answer choices are:

Encryption software helps protect privacy and freedom.

Encryption software has been used by the military.

Encryption software is available in many computer stores.

Encryption software is made by different companies.

Privacy and freedom support the idea that everyone should use encryption software!

I hope that this helps!!!

Software that encrypts data is used to guard against illegal access to digital data.

Digital information on computers and digital information communicated to other computers over the Internet are both protected by cryptography.

Option A is correct as a result.

What purposes does encryption software serve?

File encryption software uses cryptography to shield confidential information from unauthorized access.

The software eliminates the need for alternative dangerous approaches, safeguards the information in your files, and facilitates the transfer of data between platforms.

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Which event marks the final stage in the collapse of the Songhai empire?

revolts from deposed kings

civil wars among the priests

weakening from the slave trade

an invasion from Morocco

Answers

Answer:

D- An Invasion From Morocco

Explanation:

The Songhai Empire was the largest and last of the three major pre-colonial empires to emerge in West Africa

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called the Internet and mobile technology the

Answers

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called the Internet and mobile technology the "destroyer of stable democracy".

What is the primary qualification for receiving Medicaid benefits?

Answers

Answer:

Medicaid is an American government health insurance program for people in need. President Lyndon B. Johnson established Medicaid, a part of the Social Security Act. Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) serves more than 31 million children.

Each State has a Medicaid program that provides medical coverage for people with low incomes, families and children, the elderly and people with disabilities. Most states provide coverage to adults with children who are at a certain low income level. In addition, as of 2014, most adults under 65 with individual incomes of up to approximately $ 15,000 a year will be eligible for Medicaid in all states.

How did Ellis Island differ from Angel Island?
a. Chinese and Asian immigrants were often processed on Ellis Island
b. Immigrants left Ellis island within hours, and stayed on Angel island for weeks
c. Angel island was welcoming to some, but Ellis Island was seemingly designed to filter out Chinese immigrants
d. Chinese travelers were never turned down at Angel Island

Answers

The correct answer is b. Immigrants left Ellis island within hours, and stayed on Angel island for weeks

Ellis island was much simpler to maintain because there wasn't as many people there and it wasn't that difficult to process them. Angel island dealt with immigration from Asian countries and there was a lot more people there so they would sometime stay for weeks.
Final answer:

Ellis Island and Angel Island differed in several ways. Ellis Island processed European immigrants, while Angel Island primarily processed Chinese immigrants. Angel Island was more restrictive and unwelcoming towards Chinese immigrants.

Explanation:

Ellis Island and Angel Island were both immigration stations in the United States, but they differed in several ways. Ellis Island processed European immigrants, while Angel Island primarily processed Chinese immigrants. Immigrants processed at Ellis Island typically left within hours, while those processed at Angel Island could be detained for weeks or even months. Additionally, Angel Island had a reputation for being more restrictive and unwelcoming towards Chinese immigrants, with challenging interrogation questions and a higher rate of denial of entry.

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What's the definition of cataract?

Answers

It can be a large waterfall or it can be a medical condition in which the lens of the eye becomes constantly opaque, which is a result of, blurred vision.
Hope this helped!


Cataracts are strong rapids that occur in a river. The Nile River had cataracts in it.

Please, Help!!! How was the process of decolonization in Belize similar to that in Macau?

Both Macau and Belize underwent a prolonged process of decolonization.
Both Macau and Belize went through years of violent rebellion before decolonization.
Both Macau and Belize were Portuguese colonies that were returned to China.
Both Macau and Belize saw mass economic depression shortly before decolonization.

I think it's either A or D. Can someone please help me here?

Answers

It's A: Both Macau and Belize underwent a prolonged process of decolonization.

The process of decolonization in Belize that similar to that in Macau was that both Macau and Belize underwent a prolonged process of decolonization.

A decolonization refers to a national process passed through by colonies to ensure that they become independent of the colonizing country.

Therefore, the Option A is correct

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What exactly is merr that the wise men brought the baby Jesus?

Answers

myrhh is an essential oil.

hope this helps you
spelling is incorrect, but just like she said, it was an essential oil. these days, they are very rare

The Mesoamerican leader Pakal the Great was


the emperor of the Aztec people.

the king of a Maya city-state.

the head of the Inca religion.

the ruler of a Zapotec state.

Answers

Answer:

The Mesoamerican leader Pakal the Great was  the king of a Maya city-state.

Explanation:

Pakal the Great was the most famous ruler of the Mayan city-state of Palenque. He sat on the throne at the age of 12 after the end of the devastating war with Calakmul. During his 68-year reign he managed to stabilize the state and rebuild the city. Many pyramids and palaces were built during this time. He died on August 28, 683, and his body was painted with cinnabar and decorated with a jade mask in the Temple of Inscriptions in Palenque.

If a state law ____________________ the constitution or federal law, the constitution or federal law prevails.

Answers

If a state law conflicts with the constitution or federal law, the constitution or federal law prevails.

In response to fascist aggression in the 1930s, Great Britain and France followed a policy of

Answers

Good Morning!

In the beginning 1930s the fascist demonstrations did not provoke military conflicts between the powers. The policy pursued by the two countries cited was therefore one of appeasement.

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LAST QUESTION PLS HELP!

Which term refers to the shantytowns built from cardboard boxes and discarded metal that dotted American cityscapes during the Great Depression?








A.
Levittowns







B.
Hoovervilles







C.
condominiums







D.
row houses

Answers

B. hoovervilles because they were named after herbert Hoover.
B. Hoovervilles. Is the answer

Why did Osama bin Laden leave his home country of Saudi Arabia for Afghanistan?

He wanted to help the Soviets in their fight against US forces.

He wanted to help rebuild the government there after the Soviets invaded.

He wanted to help other Muslims fight against the Soviet occupation.

He wanted to create his own Afghan government, the Taliban.

Answers

Osama bin Laden left his home country of Saudi Arabia for Afghanistan to help them fight off the Soviets. He didn't want Russia to have such a great influence on the Islamic countries which is why he wanted them out. So, having this in mind, the correct answer is C. He wanted to help other Muslims fight against the Soviet occupation. 

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What role did domestic politics and economic realities play in establishing an American foreign policy?

Answers

During the Age of Imperialism, the bulk of British emigration, trade, and capital went to areas outside the formal British Empire. European merchants had the ability to roam the high seas and appropriate surpluses from around the world.



Charlemagne's kingdom was divided by the Treaty of ______.
Paris
Versailles
Nicea
Verdun

Answers

Charlemagne's kingdom was divided by the Treaty of Verdun.

All of the following are chronological divisions of pre-Columbian civilizations except for:



Classic

pre-Classic

neo-Classic

post-Classic

Answers

Neo-Classic is not used to categorize pre-Columbian civilizations.

the house of lords powers are limited to:

Answers

The House of Lords debates legislation, and has power to amend or reject bills. However, the power of the Lords to reject a bill passed by the House of Commons is kind of severely restricted by the Parliament Acts.------Welcome  :P

Answer:

The House of Lords, now constituted by a large number of prestigious intellectuals and businessmen from the United Kingdom, acts as an advisory body, on complex issues, for the United Kingdom. It is, in a nutshell, the "conglomeration of wise men of the United Kingdom". In this sense we can find deans of universities, renowned scientists, millionaires of age chosen for their contributions to the progress of the United Kingdom and the world, etc. A historical example that concentrates all these attributes is Lord Kelvin.

After the entry into operation on October 1, 2009 of the new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, this body assumed the judicial function that until then held the Upper House through the Appellate Committee.

The House of Lords also has the role of controlling the government's performance through questions and investigation commissions. But this control is secondary, as it does not have the capacity to compromise the responsibility of the government. Although in recent history it was this Chamber that ended Margaret Thatcher's term when she began to exhibit unstable and tyrannical behavior on members of her cabinet and therefore on members of the House of Commons.

Thirdly, the House of Lords performs a legislative role. It has the ability to discuss the bills, and it does so in a freer, deeper, more flexible and more rigorous way than the House of Commons. It also reviews the legislative pieces that are sent to it from the House of Commons due to its technical complexity for deep analysis. And finally, the legislative function allows the House of Lords to reject laws submitted by the Commons, although only for a maximum period of one year.

. Which of the following is not a priest who explored or began missions in America?

Kino
Marquette
Serra
Joliet

Answers

Joileit not a preist in amercia . boyee

Answer:

Joliet

Explanation:

Louis Joliet was a Canadian explorer, famous for exploring the Mississippi River in  the year 1673 with the hope that he could discover a North-West Passage. During his exploration Joliet had discovered several unexplored areas of North America,  amongst which the most notable location was the city of Chicago.

Louis Joliet was globally known for his expeditions, from which official regional maps were created. Louis Joliet’s legacy is the strongest in the area of Great Lakes, Quebec City, Mississippi, and Chicago,  where several locations and public objects carry his name.

What are the core beliefs of muslims

Answers

The core believes of Muslims are: believing in the oneness of God, believing the holy scriptures (Bible, Torah, and Quran), believing in angels, believing in all the prophets, believe in destiny and divine decree, and believing the day of judgement. 

Answer:

Muslims must declare their faith to Allah

Muslims must believe Muhammed is the prophet of Allah

Explanation:

I just did this on A P E X

All of the following are causes of the American Revolution except? (4 points)

a. Stamp Act
b. Boston Massacre
c. Boston Tea Party
d. Paul Revere's Ride

Answers

D. Paul Revere's Ride

All of the following are causes of the American Revolution except Paul Revere's Ride. The appropriate response is option D.

What is American Revolution?

The American Revolution, also referred to as the American War of Independence, was fought in 1775-  1783 by 13 of Britain's North American colonies to establish the sovereign United States of America, which was a result of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

The American Revolution was sparked primarily by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and force them to repay the crown for defending them during the French and Indian War.

The protest began in response to the British monarchy and Parliament levying taxes without regard for colonial representation.

The causes of American revolution are Stamp Act,  Boston Massacre

Boston Tea Party.

Hence, Option D Paul Revere's Ride  is an appropriate response.

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One of Reagan’s more complex defense plans, the Strategic Defense Initiative, was nicknamed

Answers

The Strategic Defense Initiative ,which was one of Reagan's more complex defense plan was nicknamed, Star Wars. 

The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), nicknamed 'Star Wars,' was a defense plan under President Reagan proposing a space-based missile defense system. It faced criticism for its technological feasibility, cost, and risks of arms race escalation, and it was never fully realized.

One of President Reagan's more complex defense plans, the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), was nicknamed 'Star Wars.' Proposed in 1983, the SDI envisioned a space-based missile defense system designed to protect the United States from nuclear missile attacks.

This ambitious plan involved deploying a network of lasers and satellites that could intercept and destroy incoming ballistic missiles before they reached their targets. Critics argued the technology required was not yet feasible and that such a system could lead to an escalation of the arms race. Moreover, SDI faced concerns regarding its potential to violate existing treaties and the immense financial cost. Ultimately, the SDI system was never fully developed or deployed, and the program faced significant skepticism from both the scientific community and the public.

which of the following was an important change made to south carolinas second constitution in 1778?
the low country had many more representatives than the up country.
the state leader would be a governor, not a president.
the press was more limited in what it could publish.
the anglican religion became the state religion. plz help me asap!!!

Answers

its the state leader would be a governor, not a president. 

hope this helps you

How did radar technology help soldiers fighting in World War II?
It helped them fly faster.
It helped them track and predict the weather.
It helped them find enemy ships and planes.
It helped them fly farther.

Answers

The answer is C. It helped them find enemy ships and planes .



The correct option is : "It helped them find enemy ships and planes."

The Radar is a system that uses electromagnetic waves to measure distances, altitudes, directions and speeds of static or mobile objects such as aircraft, ships, motorized vehicles, meteorological formations and the terrain itself. The current radar model was created in 1935 and developed mainly in England during the Second World War by the physicist Robert Watson-Watt. It was a remarkable tactical advantage for the Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain, when it was still called RDF (Radio Direction Finding).

Which of the following was NOT true of cowboys who traveled along the Chisholm trail?

a. they often had trail names such as "teddy bear" and "busted snoot johnny"

b. they traveled along the trail in search of trading opportunities

c. they weren't affiliated with either Union or Confederate

d. they came from a variety of ethnic and national backgrounds ...?

Answers

Answer:

b. they traveled along the trail in search of trading opportunities

Explanation:

After the Civil War area, the Chisholm Trail was a trail used to drive cattle overland to Kansas railheads (from ranches in Texas). it was established by the Merchant Jesse Chisholm and the scout and cattle rancher known as Black Beaver. The trading posts were both property of Chisholm.

ONE QUESTION <3

14. Which statements describe ways in which the Catholic Church responded to the Reformation?

Choose all answers that are correct.

A.
The Church decided to base all its teachings on the Bible and not on any decisions by church councils.

B.
The Church eliminated the outright sale of indulgences.

C.
The Church created a list of Forbidden Books to stop the spread of Protestant ideas.

D.
The Church put an end to the Inquisition.

Answers

C. The Church created a list of Forbidden Books to stop the spread of Protestant ideas.
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