1. what is the optimal pH for pepsin ?

2. What is the optimal pH for lipase?

3. Do you think lipase is an enzyme that is found in the stomach ?

1. What Is The Optimal PH For Pepsin ? 2. What Is The Optimal PH For Lipase?3. Do You Think Lipase Is

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The optimal pH for pepsin is 1.5 and lipase has an optimal pH around 7-8. Lipase is not typically found in the stomach.

Explanation:

The optimal pH for pepsin, the main digestive enzyme in the stomach, is 1.5. Pepsin works best in the acidic environment (low pH) of the stomach, where it helps break down proteins into smaller molecules.

On the other hand, lipase is an enzyme that primarily functions in the small intestine. The optimal pH for lipase is around 7-8, which is considered neutral to slightly alkaline.

No, lipase is not typically found in the stomach. It is primarily produced and secreted by the pancreas, and its main role is to break down fats (lipids) into smaller components that can be easily absorbed and utilized by the body.

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Answer 2

Pepsin's optimal pH is 2.0 for protein digestion in the stomach. Lipase's optimal pH is 8.0, active in the small intestine.

The optimal pH for enzymes can vary significantly, and it's important for their activity in different parts of the body:

1. Pepsin is an enzyme that works in the stomach, and its optimal pH is approximately 2.0. This highly acidic environment is conducive to the enzyme's activity in breaking down proteins.

2. Lipase, on the other hand, has an optimal pH of around 8.0, which is more alkaline. This enzyme is not typically found in the stomach. Instead, lipase primarily functions in the pancreas and the small intestine, where it aids in the digestion of fats.

3. Given that the stomach is a highly acidic environment, lipase would not be as active there due to its preference for a more neutral to alkaline pH. Therefore, it's not considered a major enzyme of the stomach. The primary lipase for digestion, pancreatic lipase, operates in the small intestine where the conditions are more suitable for its activity.

Enzymes like pepsin and lipase are crucial for digestion, each working best under specific pH conditions that match their location in the digestive system.


Related Questions

The type of intelligence that involves having the ability to perceive, understand, and regulate emotion is known as __________ intelligence.
A.
cognitive
B.
emotional
C.
creative
D.
general

Answers

The answer is emotional intelligence

Answer:

B.) Emotional

Explanation:

Right on edg. 2020

Describe how gene therapy can be a social issue and give rise to moral, ethical, and legal debates. Justify your response in two or more complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:This type of gene therapy cannot be passed to a person's children. Gene therapy could be targeted to egg and sperm cells (germ cells), however, which would allow the inserted gene to be passed to future generations. This approach is known as germline gene therapy. The idea of germline gene therapy is controversial.

Explanation: I hoped this helped, im only in 5th grade

Final answer:

Gene therapy poses ethical, social, and legal issues regarding access, equity, regulation, and the scope of genetic modification, with debates surrounding the correction of traits, enhancement, and manipulation of future generations. High-profile cases have highlighted the risks and necessitated strict regulation.

Explanation:

Gene therapy can be a social issue as it brings forth a wide array of moral, ethical, and legal debates. Issues arise over who should have access to gene therapy and whether it could create new forms of social inequality due to its cost. Furthermore, concerns exist on who will regulate and police the use of gene therapies, especially to prevent exploitation and misuse.

Another significant debate contrasts the ethical considerations of somatic cell gene therapy, which affects only the individual, versus germ-line gene therapy, which has hereditary implications, potentially affecting future generations. Questions such as which genetic traits are worthy of being corrected, if gene therapy should be used for cosmetic or enhancement purposes, or whether we should genetically manipulate the unborn for desirable traits, invoke deep ethical dilemmas about the limits of therapy.

The case of Jesse Gelsinger, among others, illustrates the need for stringent regulation and ethical consideration. It led to increased scrutiny and temporary halts in clinical trials, forcing a balance between scientific progress and human welfare. There is considerable federal and local regulation of the development of gene therapies, underscoring the potential risks and the need for rigorous evaluation of new therapies.

Which of these is not currently a source of usable energy?
A
The sun
B
The moon
Heat from within the earth's crust
D
Running water

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Because we can use the sun and the moon for light.

Answer:

B  The moon

Explanation:

There are different source of environmental renewable energy sources which are usable for ourselves.

• The lunar energy has also great scopes in the near future as a renewable energy source.

stay safe and have a good day

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Which food chain is part of this food web?
A. Kelp – phytoplankton – plants
B, Kelp - sea urchin - sea otter - bald eagle
C. Bald eagle
rat - plants
D. Phytoplankton - zooplankton - rat - sea gulll

Answers

B is the correct answer!

Answer:

B. Kelp - Sea Urchin - Sea Otter - Bald Eagle

Explanation:

Following the arrows shows what eats what. B is the only answer that follows the arrows, and it only ever goes up, never down as seen in C.

The genotype of an individual is expressed as follows: (a) blue eyes (b) b (c) tall (d) aa X bb

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Messages sent by the brain to the endocrine system pass _____.
A. from neuroendocrine cells to neurons for translation
B. from neurotransmitters to neuroendocrine cells for translation
C. from hormones to glands to endocrine target cells
D. from endocrine target cells to hormones to neurons

Answers

I thinks the answer is c,from hormones to glands to endocrine target cells

Final answer:

The brain communicates with the endocrine system via neuroendocrine cells to neurons. Neuroendocrine cells receive messages from nerve cells and release hormones into the bloodstream.

Explanation:

Messages sent by the brain to the endocrine system pass from neuroendocrine cells to neurons for translation (Option A). In the body, neuroendocrine cells are special cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, in response to this input, release message molecules (hormones) into the bloodstream. This allows for communication from the nervous system to the endocrine system.

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identify the genotype for each numbered item .

Answers

Answer:

1- RRYy

2- Rryy

3- ry

4- wrinkled and yellow

Answer:

C,B,A,C

Explanation:

Which factor would scientists most likely evaluate to determine the health of a marine ecosystem?

Frequency of predation
Levels of pollution
Particulates in the air
Reproductive success of consumers

Answers

Answer: levels of pollution

It’s right

Which of these is an example of redevelopment?


A. Drawing an urban growth boundary around an area


O


B. Converting rural pastureland into a new shopping center


O


C. Converting an old shopping mall into a community college


D. Putting a parking garage on an unused lot inside a city

Answers

"The correct answer is C. Converting an old shopping mall into a community college. Option C  is an example of redevelopment.

Redevelopment typically refers to the process of taking an existing property or area and transforming it for a new use, often to revitalize or improve the area. Here's the reasoning for each option:

A. Drawing an urban growth boundary around an area is an example of urban planning and land-use regulation, but it does not involve the transformation of existing structures or land use within the boundary. Therefore, it is not an example of redevelopment.

B. Converting rural pastureland into a new shopping center is an example of development, as it involves creating a new structure or use on previously undeveloped land. This is not redevelopment because the land was not previously developed for another purpose.

C. Converting an old shopping mall into a community college is a clear example of redevelopment. It involves taking an existing structure that was used for one purpose (retail) and repurposing it for a completely different use (education). This fits the definition of redevelopment as it revitalizes the property and gives it a new function.

D. Putting a parking garage on an unused lot inside a city is also an example of development rather than redevelopment. While it does involve constructing a new structure, the lot was previously unused, so there is no transformation from a previous use to a new use, which is a key aspect of redevelopment.

Therefore, option C is the correct choice as it best exemplifies the concept of redevelopment."

PLS ANSWER DUE LATER!!

Answers

okay, i will answer due later

The carbon cycle consists of a number of biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) factors that act as carbon reservoirs, or locations where more carbon is stored than released. Carbon travels constantly from reservoir to reservoir, sometimes stopping for a very long time and sometimes stopping for only a short time. Which of the following are abiotic carbon reservoirs?

(choose all that apply)


oceans


animals


atmosphere


fossil fuels


sun


decomposers

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuels

Atmosphere

decomposers

Explanation:

The following are abiotic carbon reservoirs: oceans, atmosphere, fossil fuels, and the sun. As abiotic substances don't reproduce like animals and plants, while biotic organisms can,

What is the carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon is exchanged among the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, land, and living organisms. Carbon is constantly moving between these reservoirs through various processes, such as photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition. Abiotic (non-living) reservoirs are locations where carbon is stored, but there is no biological process associated with them. The carbon cycle maintains the rate of photosynthesis too.

Hence, the following are abiotic carbon reservoirs: oceans, atmosphere, fossil fuels, and the sun. As abiotic substances don't reproduce like animals and plants, while biotic organisms can,

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Which best describes genetic mutations?
A:Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring.
B:Different genetic mutations cause few forms of cancer.
C:Somatic mutations can be inherited from parents or acquired during life.
D:Genetic mutations that cause diseases are always passed on to offspring.

Answers

Answer:Somatic mutations can be inherited from parents or acquired during life (C)

Sorry if I’m wrong

The last section of the article shows the severity of ocean acidification and it’s devastating effects on marine and human life by:
A.stating several facts
B.making a comparison
C.providing a detailed image
D.asking rhetorical

Answers

Final answer:

The last section of the article likely demonstrates the severity of ocean acidification by potentially employing methods like stating facts, making comparisons, providing images, or posing rhetorical questions. Ocean acidification, mainly caused by atmospheric CO2, has grave implications for marine ecosystems and human life.

Explanation:

The student's question is referring to how the severity of ocean acidification is portrayed in the last section of an article. Highlighting the article's strategy for conveying the impact on marine and human life could involve different methods. For instance, presenting several facts would offer hard data illustrating the effects, while a comparison might show the contrast between the present state of oceans to past conditions. Providing a detailed image could visually depict the damage, and utilizing rhetorical questions might engage the reader to think critically about the issue.

Ocean acidification is a significant global issue caused primarily by atmospheric CO2 dissolving in ocean water. This results in a lower pH value in oceans, making them more acidic, and adversely affects many marine species by reducing the availability of calcium carbonate, crucial for building shells and skeletons. If CO2 concentrations continue to rise, corals and other marine life could face severe declines, impacting marine ecosystems and the humans who rely on them.

1pt A female produces egg cells continuously throughout her lifetime.
A. true
B. false

Answers

B. false Current knowledge indicates that females are born with their entire lifetime supply of gametes. At birth, the normal female ovary contains about 1-2 million/oocytes (eggs). Females are not capable of making new eggs, and in fact, there is a continuous decline in the total number of eggs each month.

The graph gives the number of varicella (chicken pox) cases between 1972 and 2011. Varicella is an Infectious disease caused by a virus. The
disease causes rash, itching, and fever in patients. The varicella vaccine was introduced in 1995. What can you conclude about the vaccine?
Vancella (Chickenpox) Cases
1972-2011
250 000 +
200 000+
The vancella vaccine was
introduced in 1995
150.000
Cases of Varicella
100 000 +
-
cases of vancella
50 000 +
1967)
13
[0366
0961
1998]
1991
L000
2001]
20021
2003
20041
20051
2007
2001
20097
20107
Year
A.
It was successful in eradicating chicken pox from the United States.
B.
It had no effect on the rate of chicken pox cases in the United States
C.
It caused a 10% decrease in the number of chicken pox cases in the United States from 1995 to 2011
D.
It initially caused a large drop in Chicken pox cases in the United States and the rate continues to decrease​

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question is

D. It initially caused a large drop in chicken pox cases in the united states and the rate continues to decrease.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The varicella vaccine introduced in 1995 led to a significant reduction in chickenpox cases in the United States, demonstrating the effectiveness of vaccines in controlling and managing infectious diseases.

Explanation:

Based on the information and the graph depicting the number of varicella (chicken pox) cases between 1972 to 2011, it can be concluded that the introduction of the varicella vaccine in 1995 had a significant impact on the reduction of chicken pox cases in the United States. Following the vaccine's introduction, there was a notable decline in virus spread. As seen with many other vaccines such as smallpox, measles, mumps, and polio, the targeted immunization measures tend to significantly reduce the prevalence of the associated diseases.

Once a person is vaccinated, the body develops immunity against the virus, significantly reducing the chances of infection. It's also important to note that, similar to diseases like polio, the successful reduction of chickenpox cases through vaccination showcases the importance and effectiveness of vaccines in controlling and managing infectious diseases on a broad scale.

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the boa constrictor in the Everglades is an example of what species that is impacting local species​

Answers

Answer:

invasive

Explanation:

Answer:

a invasive species

Explanation:

Mallory notices that after orgasm, she feels exceedingly relaxed. This is because she has had a surge of _____.

Answers

Answer:

Serotonin

Explanation:

2 Points
What type of organism is a primary consumer?
O A. Herbivore
B. Carnivore
C. Omnivore
D. Detrivore

Answers

Answer: Herbivore

Explanation:

Answer:

Herbivore and also omnivore

Explanation:

eat plants (the first type of energy); carnivores are secondary, while detrivore is a decomposer

omnivores can work because they eat both plants and other animals

A scientist is using a microscope to study the image below. Which kind of plant could the scientist be observing?

1. Liverwort
2. Club moss
3. Moss
4. Hornwort

Answers

i think it would be 2. club moss

hope i helped :)

Answer:

club moss

Explanation:

trust me i stole it

(WILL MARK BRAINLIEST and 25pts) Which layer of the sun contains jets of rapidly moving gas called spicules?
a. Core
b. Corona
c. Photosphere
d. Chromosphere

Answers

Answer: D Chromosphere

Explanation:

The Chromosphere is a pink color, Second of the three main layers and is roughly about 3,000-5,000 KM deep

Answer:

chromosphere

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND PLZ HURRY
5) Why is mimicry a helpful adaptation?




6) Why might a predator stay away from an animal with warning coloration?



TYPE HERE

TYPE HERE

Answers

Answer:

5) Mimicry is a helpful adaptation because a non-dangerous organism could mimic a more lethal organism so it won't get hurt or hunted.

6) A predator might stay away from an animal with warning coloration because the coloration might mimic a dangerous animal that could potentially hurt the predator. The coloration would warn the predator that the animal is dangerous and not to be messed with.

What molecules are made during transcription

Answers

Answer:

During transcription, only one strand of DNA is usually copied. This is called the template strand, and the RNA molecules produced are single-stranded messenger RNAs (mRNAs). The DNA strand that would correspond to the mRNA is called the coding or sense strand

Explanation:

The RNA molecules are produced during the process of transcription.

Transcription

It is the first step in decoding the genetic information of the cell.

It is the process by which the information in a DNA strand is copied into a novel molecule of mRNA.

At the time of transcription, the enzymes known as RNA polymerases construct the molecules of RNA, which are complementary to a part of one strand of the double helix of DNA.

The prime enzyme, which takes part in the process of transcription is RNA polymerase.

Thus, the molecules of RNA are produced during transcription.

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Examine the molecular models of two different substances below. In the

molecule on the left, the electrons are not shared equally. In the molecule on

the right, the electrons are shared equally.

Water molecule, H20 Oxygen molecule, O2

What is the result of mixing the two substances shown here together?

A. They are not attracted to each other, because water contains an

ionic bond.

O

B. They are attracted to each other, because they are both polar.

O

C. They are attracted to each other, because they are both nonpolar.

O

D. They are not attracted to each other, because one is polar and one

is nonpolar.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

They are not attracted to each other because one is polar and one is nonpolar

The result of mixing the two substances shown here together is D. They are not attracted to each other, because one is polar and one is nonpolar. Thus, option "D" is correct.

What are polar and non-polar substances?

The polar group is hydrophilic in nature (water-loving) and the non-polar group is hydrophobic in nature (water-repelling).

The polar/non-polar nature of a substance is useful that it can dissolve the non-polar substances by the polar part and also can dissolve the polar substances by the non-polar part. It is commonly used in detergents and soaps.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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The United States uses which source of energy to produce almost 40 percent of its electricity?
A.solar
B.water
C.biomass
D. wind
E.coal

Answers

The answer should be E. Coal

A loss of species diversity in the oceans would MOST LIKELY result in a shortage of which of these? A) food B) medications C) minerals D) mountains

Answers

The answer is: food

Explanation: loss of species means there won’t a lot of animals/plants in the ocean, which means less food.

Will the carbon atom's journey ever end?
Yes, it will eventually be used up
No, it will continue cycling through the Carbon cycle forever
Yes, it will eventually run out of energy

Answers

no. it will continue cycling through the carbon cycle forever
Final answer:

The journey of a carbon atom is a continuous cycle. It doesn't end or run out of energy but continues to be recycled in the Carbon cycle.

Explanation:

The journey of a carbon atom through the carbon cycle is considered to be an ongoing process that continues indefinitely, not something that ends. This is because the carbon cycle is a closed system with carbon continuously being recycled from the atmosphere, into living organisms, and back again. It is important to note that a carbon atom doesn't 'run out of energy', instead it is transferred and transformed through various chemical reactions during its journey through the cycle.

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What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?



Question 2 options:

A conductor can get heat transfer through convection and conduction and an insulator can only get heat transfer from radiation


A conductor lets heat pass through it easily, and an insulator does not allow heat to pass through it easily


A conductor can only get heat transfer through conduction, and an insulator can only get heat transfer through radiation


A conductor is unaffected by heat, and an insulator is extremely affected by heat

Answers

Final answer:

A conductor allows heat and electrical charge to pass through easily, facilitating heat transfer through conduction and convection; an insulator does not allow heat or charge to move through it easily, limiting heat transfer mainly to radiation.

Explanation:

The difference between a conductor and an insulator lies in their ability to transfer heat and electrical charge. A conductor, such as metals like copper, aluminum, and silver, allows heat and electrical charge to pass through it easily because of the movement of electrons within the material. Conductors can transfer heat through physical contact (conduction) as well as by the movement of the material itself (convection). On the other hand, an insulator like wood, plastic, or rubber does not allow heat or electrical charge to move through it easily, primarily restricting heat transfer to radiation, which does not require direct contact.

What change (or transition) in habitat did whales' ancestors make?

Answers

Answer:

Change in habitats from land to sea.

Explanation:

First answer receives brainliest!!!!
Which letter(s) indicate a warm ocean current?
P.s- the pic goes with the question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Will mark Brainliest!!!! What is the difference between hemophilia, down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, and cystic fibrosis?

Answers

Hemophilia- genetic disease that impairs the human body’s ability to make create blood clots
Down Syndrome- Chromosomal condition where someone possesses some or all of a third copy of the 21st chromosome
Sickle Cell Anemia- A blood disorder, the abnormality in the oxygen carrying protein, hemoglobin, found in red blood cells.
Cystic Fibrosis- A genetic disorder that causes thick mucus buildup on organs, specifically the lungs.

hope i helped! :)
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