0 B
-1

0 Y
0

4 He
2

0 n
1
Which notation is used to represent gamma decay?

The formula Ca(ClO3)2 breaks down to 1 calcium atom, 2 chlorine atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms. One molecule of calcium chlorate contains 9 atoms. Thus the correct option is A.

Calcium chlorate is formed by passing chlorine gas through a hot suspension of calcium hydroxide in water, producing calcium hypochlorite, which disproportionate when heated with excess chlorine to give calcium chlorate and calcium chloride.

6 Ca(OH)2 + 6 Cl2 → Ca(ClO3)2 + 5 CaCl2 + 6 H2O

This is also the first step of the Liebig process for the manufacture of potassium chlorate. Liebig's method is used for the estimation of carbon and hydrogen.

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Final answer:

To determine the molecular formula, calculate the moles of carbon and hydrogen from their masses, find the simplest whole-number ratio for the empirical formula (CH3), and then determine how many times the molar mass of the empirical formula fits into the molar mass of the compound to get C2H6.

Explanation:

The question involves determining the molecular formula of a compound from its percent composition by mass and its molar mass. Given that the compound is 80.0% carbon and 20.0% hydrogen by mass, and assuming a 100 g sample, we would have 80.0 g of carbon and 20.0 g of hydrogen. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 g/mol, and hydrogen is approximately 1.008 g/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the moles of carbon and hydrogen:

The ratio of carbon to hydrogen moles is approximately 1:3. To determine the simplest whole-number ratio, we divide each by the smallest number of moles, which in this case is the moles of carbon, getting exactly 1 C and 3 H. This gives us the empirical formula CH3. To find the molecular formula, we divide the molar mass of the compound by the molar mass of the empirical formula:

Molar mass of CH3 = 12.01 g/mol + (3 × 1.008 g/mol) = 15.034 g/mol

Molecular formula determination:

30.069 g/mol (molar mass of compound) ÷ 15.034 g/mol (molar mass of empirical formula) = 2

Therefore, the molecular formula is C2H6, as we multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by 2.

Titration is done using a titrant and analyte. In  a titration the name of the substance that is being determined is called the analyte.

Titration is an analytical method of finding concentration of a solution using a known concentration of a standard reagent. The standard reagent is called titrant and the solution with unknown concentration is called analyte.

There are different types of titrations such as acid-base titration, complexometric titration, potentiometric titrations etc. All these need an indicator and used to determine the end point by a color change.

In acid-base titration, acid is taken in the burette and base in the pipette and using an indicator the end point is noted.

In  complexometric titration, metal solutions are analyzed with an indicator capable of forming complex with the metal. In this way in all types of titrations the normality or molarity of the solution.

Hence, the substance being determined using titration is called analyte.

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Cu(OH)2 will decompose to give water as one of the products

The decomposition reaction will be

Cu(OH)2(s)   ----> CuO(s) + H2O(l)

Hence it is giving water as product

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The first level must be filled with two electrons before electrons can be added to the second level.

(Plato users)

Answer:

You can separate the mixture to collect the iron using a magnetic.

Explanation:

The printing on the box claims that your cereal has the most metallic iron of any breakfast cereal on the planet.

The last sample of the breakfast cereal contains bran flakes, raisins, milk and sugar. We need to analyze the iron content.

There are several chemical and physical experiments about this topic, the simplest is: You can use a magnetic material, the magnetic field of the material will affect the mixture previously prepared. In that way, only the metallic iron will move with the magnetic field movements. So, you can separate the metallic iron from all the other compounds. 

The spectator ions in this reaction is C) K⁺ and Br⁻

The spectator ions in the given reaction are K⁺ and Br⁻ because they remain unchanged on both sides of the equation.

In the given reaction :

We need to identify the spectator ions.

Thus, the correct answer is:C) K⁺ and Br⁻

4.02 atm

Given:  

SO₂ (5.00 g) and CO₂ (5.00 g) were placed in a 750.0 ml container at 50.0°C.

Question:  

The partial pressure of CO₂ in the container was ... atm.

The Process:

This problem is only required to find the partial pressure of CO₂ in containers, so we ignore SO₂ in the calculation.

Step-1: preparing for the molar mass of carbon dioxide

Mr CO₂ = 12 + 2(16) = 44 g/mol

Step-2: find out the number of mole of CO₂

Mole conversions [tex]\boxed{ \ moles = \frac{mass}{Mr} \ }[/tex]

Therefore, moles of CO₂ = [tex]\boxed{ \ moles = 5.00 \ g \times \frac{1 \ mol}{44 \ g} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ = 0.11364 \ moles \ }[/tex]

Step-3: find out the partial pressure of CO₂ (in atm)

We use an equation of state for an ideal gas:  

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{pV}{T} = nRT \ }}[/tex]  

Prepare p as the subject you want to find.

[tex]\boxed{ \ p = \frac{nRT}{V} \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ p = \frac{0.11364 \times 0.0821 \times 323}{0.75} \ }[/tex]

Thus the partial pressure of CO₂ in the container was 4.018 atm, rounded up to 3 significant digits, we get 4.02 atm.

- - - - - - - - - -    

The chemical formula for the compound formed between sodium and oxygen is Na₂O, which is known as sodium oxide. Sodium reacts with oxygen to form this ionic compound.

The compound that is formed when sodium and oxygen combine is known as sodium oxide. Its chemical formula is Na₂O. Sodium (Na) and oxygen (O₂) react together to form this compound. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal which reacts vigorously with oxygen to form Na₂O. Oxygen, a gas under standard conditions, reacts with sodium to form an ionic compound with properties entirely different from the constituent elements. Sodium oxide is a white, crystalline solid that is often used in ceramics and glasses.

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Answer:

The correct answer is because they work at different pH levels.

Explanation:

The pH varies because the different enzymes secreted in the stomach work at different pH levels. Gastric secretion is the most important stage of digestion since when the food comes into contact with a low pH and the enzymes present, they dissociate it and denature the proteins present.

Have a nice day!

HCl = 0.1 M. 

find grams of Acid to neutralize the tablet. 

n = 0.00739 mol of CO3-2. 

D = 1.02 g/ml. 

Find the moles of CO3-2.

CO3-2 + 2HCl <---> H2CO3 + 2Cl-.

therefore,

we need 2 mol of CO3-2 to neutralize 1 mol of HCl.

since we have 0.00739 mol of CO3-2, that will neutralize 2X mol of HCl.

2*0.00739 = 0.01478 mol of HCl will be neutralized.

Now, find the mass of Acid :

M = mol/V,

V = mol/M.

Substitute data of acid :

V = 0.01478 mol / 0.1 M = 0.1478 Liters of stomach acid

or 147.8 ml of stomach acid

now find mass:

D = mass/V.

mass = D*V = 1.02*147.8 = 150.76 grams of Stomach Acid will be neutralized

Final answer:

The chemical reaction is an equilibrium reaction representing the partial dissociation of a weak acid, acetic acid, into acetate ions and hydrogen ions in aqueous solution.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction CH3CH2COOH (aq) ↔ CH3CH2COO- (aq) + H+ (aq) in aqueous solution is best described as the dissociation of a weak acid in water. This reaction is written as an equilibrium because it does not go to completion, and both the forward (dissociation) and reverse (re-association) reactions are occurring simultaneously. This reaction shows acetic acid partially ionizing in water to form acetate ions (CH3CH2COO-) and hydrogen ions (H+). The double arrows indicate that the reaction can proceed in both the formation and the re-formation of acetic acid. This behavior is common among weak acids, which do not completely dissociate in water.

A chemical change involves the conversion of substances into different substances, as in the separation of a compound into its elements which requires breaking chemical bonds, unlike a physical change.

An example of a chemical change is the separation of a compound into its elements. This process involves breaking chemical bonds and forming new substances with different properties than those of the original compound. For instance, table salt (a compound of sodium and chlorine) cannot be separated into sodium and chlorine by physical means like filtering or distillation; it requires a chemical process. In contrast, physical changes, such as the separation of a mixture or the condensation of steam, do not produce new substances and are reversible.

Burning of gasoline and the souring of milk are also examples of chemical changes, where original substances are transformed into new ones, such as carbon dioxide and water from gasoline, and denatured proteins and produced acid from milk.

A classic chemical change can be observed when natural gas is burned in a furnace, converting methane and oxygen into water and carbon dioxide, signifying not just a visual change but a molecular transformation as well.

Answer : The number of moles of calcium carbonate are 3.5 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of carbon = 3.5 mole

The chemical formula of calcium carbonate is, [tex]CaCO_3[/tex]

By the mole concept:

In [tex]CaCO_3[/tex], there are 1 mole of calcium (Ca) atom, 1 mole of carbon (C) atom and 3 moles of oxygen (O) atoms.

As, 1 mole of carbon present in 1 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex]

So, 3.5 mole of carbon present in 3.5 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex]

Hence, the number of moles of calcium carbonate are 3.5 moles.

The number of moles of Carbon contained in 3.5 moles of Calcium Carbonate is; 3.5 moles of Carbon.

According to the question;

We are required to determine How many moles of carbon are in 3.5 moles of calcium carbonate.

The chemical formula of Calcium Carbonate is; CaCO3.

In essence, Calcium Carbonate contains;

Consequently, since 1 mole of Calcium Carbonate contains 1 mole of Carbon.

By proportion, 3.5 moles of Calcium Carbonate must contain 3.5 moles of Carbon.

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Answer:

D, concerns

Explanation:

edge 23

Potassium fluoride doesn't conduct electricity as a solid because its ions are locked in a fixed crystal lattice structure, and aren't free to move. However, when dissolved or melted, the ions can move freely, making it a conductor. Another factor is the large band gap in its molecular orbitals which prevents easy movement of electrons.

Potassium fluoride, like all ionic compounds, does not conduct electricity in its solid state because the ions in ionic solids are tightly held together by strong electrostatic attractions and thus, aren't free to move. The capacity to conduct electricity requires charged particles to move freely. In substances like potassium fluoride, these charges are locked in a fixed position within a crystal lattice structure.

However, this changes when potassium fluoride is either dissolved in water or melted, essentially when it is no longer in a solid state. In these cases, the ions of potassium and fluoride are free to move around and can carry an electric current. This freedom of movement of ions is referred as the substance being in a molten or dissolved state.

The concepts of valence and conduction bands in molecular orbitals of solids also play a role. In conductors, only a very small amount of energy is required to move electrons from the valence band to the conduction band whereas in insulators like potassium fluoride in its solid state, the band gap is large, making it a poor conductor of electricity.

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